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As the field of AI continues to evolve, a significant dimension of this progression is the development of Large Language Models and their potential to enhance multi-agent artificial intelligence systems. This paper explores the cooperative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Manuel Mosquera , Juan Sebastian Pinzon , Manuel Rios , Yesid Fonseca , Luis Felipe Giraldo , Nicanor Quijano , Ruben Manrique

As language models (LMs) are used to build autonomous agents in real environments, ensuring their adversarial robustness becomes a critical challenge. Unlike chatbots, agents are compound systems with multiple components taking actions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Chen Henry Wu , Rishi Shah , Jing Yu Koh , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Daniel Fried , Aditi Raghunathan

Language agents that interact with the world on their own have great potential for automating digital tasks. While large language model (LLM) agents have made progress in understanding and executing tasks such as textual games and webpage…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Guande Wu , Chen Zhao , Claudio Silva , He He

This paper presents a reproducibility study and extension of "Cooperation, Competition, and Maliciousness: LLM-Stakeholders Interactive Negotiation." We validate the original findings using a range of open-weight models (1.5B-70B…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Jose L. Garcia , Karolina Hajkova , Maria Marchenko , Carlos Miguel Patiño

Large Language Model (LLM)-based multi-agent systems are increasingly applied to automate computational workflows in science and engineering. However, how inter-agent dynamics influence reasoning quality and verification reliability remains…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Chuan Tian , Yilei Zhang

The rise of Generative AI, and Large Language Models (LLMs) in particular, is fundamentally changing cognitive processes in knowledge work, raising critical questions about their impact on human reasoning and problem-solving capabilities.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Joshua Holstein , Moritz Diener , Philipp Spitzer

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into multiagent systems has opened new possibilities for collaborative reasoning and cooperation with AI agents. This paper explores different prompting methods and evaluates their…

The alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) for multi-turn conversations typically relies on reward signals derived from the content of the text. This approach, however, overlooks a rich, complementary source of signal: the dynamics of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Sian Gooding , Edward Grefenstette

This paper introduces the Word Synchronization Challenge, a novel benchmark to evaluate large language models (LLMs) in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). This benchmark uses a dynamic game-like framework to test LLMs ability to mimic human…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Tanguy Cazalets , Joni Dambre

Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities for social interaction and are increasingly being deployed in situations where they might engage with both human and artificial agents. These interactions represent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Chandler Smith , Marwa Abdulhai , Manfred Diaz , Marko Tesic , Rakshit S. Trivedi , Alexander Sasha Vezhnevets , Lewis Hammond , Jesse Clifton , Minsuk Chang , Edgar A. Duéñez-Guzmán , John P. Agapiou , Jayd Matyas , Danny Karmon , Akash Kundu , Aliaksei Korshuk , Ananya Ananya , Arrasy Rahman , Avinaash Anand Kulandaivel , Bain McHale , Beining Zhang , Buyantuev Alexander , Carlos Saith Rodriguez Rojas , Caroline Wang , Chetan Talele , Chenao Liu , Chichen Lin , Diana Riazi , Di Yang Shi , Emanuel Tewolde , Elizaveta Tennant , Fangwei Zhong , Fuyang Cui , Gang Zhao , Gema Parreño Piqueras , Hyeonggeun Yun , Ilya Makarov , Jiaxun Cui , Jebish Purbey , Jim Dilkes , Jord Nguyen , Lingyun Xiao , Luis Felipe Giraldo , Manuela Chacon-Chamorro , Manuel Sebastian Rios Beltran , Marta Emili García Segura , Mengmeng Wang , Mogtaba Alim , Nicanor Quijano , Nico Schiavone , Olivia Macmillan-Scott , Oswaldo Peña , Peter Stone , Ram Mohan Rao Kadiyala , Rolando Fernandez , Ruben Manrique , Sunjia Lu , Sheila A. McIlraith , Shamika Dhuri , Shuqing Shi , Siddhant Gupta , Sneheel Sarangi , Sriram Ganapathi Subramanian , Taehun Cha , Toryn Q. Klassen , Wenming Tu , Weijian Fan , Wu Ruiyang , Xue Feng , Yali Du , Yang Liu , Yiding Wang , Yipeng Kang , Yoonchang Sung , Yuxuan Chen , Zhaowei Zhang , Zhihan Wang , Zhiqiang Wu , Ziang Chen , Zilong Zheng , Zixia Jia , Ziyan Wang , Dylan Hadfield-Menell , Natasha Jaques , Tim Baarslag , Jose Hernandez-Orallo , Joel Z. Leibo

Conversations transform individual knowledge into collective insight, enabling collaborators to solve problems more accurately than they could alone. Whether dialogues among large language models (LLMs) can replicate the synergistic gains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Tom Sheffer , Alon Miron , Asael Sklar , Yaniv Dover , Ariel Goldstein

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed in agentic settings where they act as collaborators with humans. Therefore, it is increasingly important to be able to evaluate their abilities to collaborate effectively in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Abhijnan Nath , Nikhil Krishnaswamy

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support creative tasks such as research idea generation. While recent work has shown that structured dialogues between LLMs can improve the novelty and feasibility of generated ideas,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Keisuke Ueda , Wataru Hirota , Takuto Asakura , Takahiro Omi , Kosuke Takahashi , Kosuke Arima , Tatsuya Ishigaki

Despite the superior performance of Large Reasoning Models (LRMs), their reasoning behaviors are often counterintuitive, leading to suboptimal reasoning capabilities. To theoretically formalize the desired reasoning behaviors, this paper…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Junyu Zhang , Yifan Sun , Tianang Leng , Jingyan Shen , Liu Ziyin , Paul Pu Liang , Huan Zhang

The Agent Conversation Reasoning Engine (ACRE) is intended to aid agent developers to improve the management and reliability of agent communication. To evaluate its effectiveness, a problem scenario was created that could be used to compare…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2014-10-13 David Lillis , Rem W. Collier , Howell R. Jordan

Cores of cooperative games are ubiquitous in information theory, and arise most frequently in the characterization of fundamental limits in various scenarios involving multiple users. Examples include classical settings in network…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-01-05 Mokshay Madiman

Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have revolutionized natural language processing, showing remarkable linguistic proficiency and reasoning capabilities. However, their application in strategic multi-agent decision-making environments…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Chuanhao Li , Runhan Yang , Tiankai Li , Milad Bafarassat , Kourosh Sharifi , Dirk Bergemann , Zhuoran Yang

Recently, the field of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) has gained popularity as researchers are trying to develop artificial intelligence capable of efficient collective reasoning. Agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) perform well in…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Adam Kostka , Jarosław A. Chudziak

We introduce \textsc{Cattle Trade, a multi-agent benchmark for evaluating large language models (LLMs) as agents in strategic reasoning under imperfect information, adversarial interaction, and resource constraints. The benchmark combines…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Robert Müller , Clemens Müller

Online question-and-answer (Q\&A) systems based on the Large Language Model (LLM) have progressively diverged from recreational to professional use. This paper proposed a Multi-Agent framework with environmentally reinforcement learning…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Jiapeng Yu , Yuqian Wu , Yajing Zhan , Wenhao Guo , Zhou Xu , Raymond Lee
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