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Extended reality (XR) applications require computationally demanding functionalities with low end-to-end latency and high throughput. To enable XR on commodity devices, a number of distributed systems solutions enable offloading of XR…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Jin Heo , Ketan Bhardwaj , Ada Gavrilovska

Modern extended reality XR systems provide rich analysis of image data and fusion of sensor input and demand AR/VR applications that can reason about 3D scenes in a semantic manner. We present a spatial reasoning framework that bridges…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Steven Häsler , Philipp Ackermann

The rapid growth of multi-user eXtended Reality (XR) applications, spanning fields such as entertainment, education, and telemedicine, demands seamless, immersive experiences for users interacting within shared, distributed environments.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Inhar Yeregui , Ángel Martín , Mikel Zorrilla , Roberto Viola , Jasone Astorga , Eduardo Jacob

As a key technology in metaversa, wireless ultimate extended reality (XR) has attracted extensive attentions from both industry and academia. However, the stringent latency and ultra-high data rates requirements have hindered the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-19 Bowen Zhang , Zhijin Qin , Yiyu Guo , Geoffrey Ye Li

With the rising prevalence of autism diagnoses, it is essential for research to understand how to leverage technology to support the diverse nature of autistic traits. While traditional interventions focused on technology for medical cure…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Katherine Wang , Simon Julier , Youngjun Cho

Extended reality (XR) technology has the incredible potential to revolutionize mental health treatment and support, bringing a whole new dimension to the field. Through the use of immersive virtual and augmented reality experiences,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-05 Benjamin Kenwright

As technological advancements in extended reality (XR) amplify the demand for more XR content, traditional development processes face several challenges: 1) a steep learning curve for inexperienced developers, 2) a disconnect between 2D…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Alice Cai , Caine Ardayfio , AnhPhu Nguyen , Tica Lin , Elena Glassman

Extented Reality (XR) refers to a class of contemporary services that are intertwined with a plethora of rather demanding Quality of Service (QoS) and functional requirements. Despite Kubernetes being the de-facto standard in terms of…

The rise of automation has provided an opportunity to achieve higher efficiency in manufacturing processes, yet it often compromises the flexibility required to promptly respond to evolving market needs and meet the demand for…

Over the past decade, extended reality (XR) has emerged as an assistive technology not only to augment residual vision of people losing their sight but also to study the rudimentary vision restored to blind people by a visual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Justin Kasowski , Byron A. Johnson , Ryan Neydavood , Anvitha Akkaraju , Michael Beyeler

Recently Transformer has shown good performance in several vision tasks due to its powerful modeling capabilities. To reduce the quadratic complexity caused by the attention, some outstanding work restricts attention to local regions or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Fangjian Lin , Yizhe Ma , Sitong Wu , Long Yu , Shengwei Tian

Researching novel user experiences in medicine is challenging due to limited access to equipment and strict ethical protocols. Extended Reality (XR) simulation technologies offer a cost- and time-efficient solution for developing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Jan Hendrik Plümer , Kevin Yu , Ulrich Eck , Denis Kalkofen , Philipp Steininger , Nassir Navab , Markus Tatzgern

Edge and mobile platforms for augmented and virtual reality, collectively referred to as extended reality (XR) must deliver deterministic ultra-low-latency performance under stringent power and area constraints. However, the diversity of XR…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Xinyu Shi , Simei Yang , Francky Catthoor

The integration of extended reality (XR) with artificial intelligence (AI) introduces a new paradigm for user interaction, enabling AI to perceive user intent, stimulate the senses, and influence decision-making. We explored the impact of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ze Dong , Binyang Han , Jingjing Zhang , Ruoyu Wen , Barrett Ens , Adrian Clark , Tham Piumsomboon

The EyeSight feature, introduced with the new Apple Vision Pro XR headset, promises to revolutionize user interaction by simulating real human eye expressions on a digital display. This feature could enhance XR devices' social acceptability…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Maurizio Vergari , Tanja Kojić , Wafaa Wardah , Maximilian Warsinke , Sebastian Möller , Jan-Niklas Voigt-Antons , Robert P. Spang

Recent commercial off-the-shelf virtual and augmented reality devices have been promoted as tools for knowledge work and research findings show how this kind of work can benefit from the affordances of extended reality (XR). One major…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Verena Biener , Snehanjali Kalamkar , John J Dudley , Jinghui Hu , Per Ola Kristensson , Jörg Müller , Jens Grubert

The rapid advancement of Extended Reality (XR, encompassing AR, MR, and VR) and spatial computing technologies forms a foundational layer for the emerging Metaverse, enabling innovative applications across healthcare, education,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Shuqing Li , Chenran Zhang , Cuiyun Gao , Michael R. Lyu

Thanks to recent advancements in the technology, eXtended Reality (XR) applications are gaining a lot of momentum, and they will surely become increasingly popular in the next decade. These new applications, however, require a step forward…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Mattia Lecci , Matteo Drago , Andrea Zanella , Michele Zorzi

Extended reality (XR) technologies-encompassing virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) are transforming cognitive assessment and training by offering immersive, interactive environments that simulate real-world…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-01-15 Palmira Victoria González-Erena , Sara Fernández-Guinea , Panagiotis Kourtesis

Real-time multi-task multi-model (MTMM) workloads, a new form of deep learning inference workloads, are emerging for applications areas like extended reality (XR) to support metaverse use cases. These workloads combine user interactivity…