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The cross-subject electroencephalography (EEG) classification exhibits great challenges due to the diversity of cognitive processes and physiological structures between different subjects. Modern EEG models are based on neural networks,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-14 Xuan-Hao Liu , Bao-Liang Lu , Wei-Long Zheng

Deep learning methods for person identification based on electroencephalographic (EEG) brain activity encounters the problem of exploiting the temporally correlated structures or recording session specific variability within EEG.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-29 Ozan Ozdenizci , Ye Wang , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Deniz Erdogmus

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

The perception of color is an important cognitive feature of the human brain. The variety of colors that impinge upon the human eye can trigger changes in brain activity which can be captured using electroencephalography (EEG). In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Mahima Chaudhary , Sumona Mukhopadhyay , Marin Litoiu , Lauren E Sergio , Meaghan S Adams

The application of machine learning (ML) to electroencephalography (EEG) has great potential to advance both neuroscientific research and clinical applications. However, the generalisability and robustness of EEG-based ML models often hinge…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Philipp Bomatter , Henry Gouk

We describe a method for the neural decoding of memory from EEG data. Using this method, a concept being recalled can be identified from an EEG trace with an average top-1 accuracy of about 78.4% (chance 4%). The method employs deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Glenn Bruns , Michael Haidar , Federico Rubino

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based emotion recognition suffers from severe performance degradation when models are transferred across heterogeneous datasets due to physiological variability, experimental paradigm differences, and device…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Guangli Li , Canbiao Wu , Na Tian , Li Zhang , Zhen Liang

Pain is a complex phenomenon which is manifested and expressed by patients in various forms. The immediate and objective recognition of it is a great of importance in order to attain a reliable and unbiased healthcare system. In this work,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Stefanos Gkikas , Chariklia Chatzaki , Manolis Tsiknakis

Cognitive load, the amount of mental effort required for task completion, plays an important role in performance and decision-making outcomes, making its classification and analysis essential in various sensitive domains. In this paper, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Dustin Pulver , Prithila Angkan , Paul Hungler , Ali Etemad

Pain is strongly influenced by expectations and learning from previous experience, such as in classical conditioning. Conditioned responses and expectations can generalize to perceptually and conceptually related cues, but how…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-18 Dylan Sutterlin Guindon , Tor D Wager , Leonie Koban

Motor imagery EEG classification plays a crucial role in non-invasive Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) research. However, the classification is affected by the non-stationarity and individual variations of EEG signals. Simply pooling EEG data…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Xiao-Cong Zhong , Qisong Wang , Dan Liu , Zhihuang Chen , Jing-Xiao Liao , Jinwei Sun , Yudong Zhang , Feng-Lei Fan

One of the most significant challenges of EEG-based emotion recognition is the cross-subject EEG variations, leading to poor performance and generalizability. This paper proposes a novel EEG-based emotion recognition model called the domain…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Tao Xu , Wang Dang , Jiabao Wang , Yun Zhou

Within neuroimgaing studies it is a common practice to perform repetitions of trials in an experiment when working with a noisy class of data acquisition system, such as electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG). While…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Jack Kilgallen , Barak Pearlmutter , Jeffery Mark Siskind

Epileptic seizure detection from EEG signals remains challenging due to the high dimensionality and nonlinear, potentially stochastic, dynamics of neural activity. In this work, we investigate whether features derived from topological data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Sunia Tanweer , Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam , Firas A. Khasawneh

Chronic pain is recognized as a major health problem, with impacts not only at the economic, but also at the social, and individual levels. Being a private and subjective experience, it is impossible to externally and impartially…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Diogo A. P. Nunes , Joana Ferreira Gomes , Fani Neto , David Martins de Matos

An electroencephalogram (EEG) records the spatially averaged electrical activity of neurons in the brain, measured from the human scalp. Prior studies have explored EEG-based classification of objects or concepts, often for passive viewing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Anupam Sharma , Harish Katti , Prajwal Singh , Shanmuganathan Raman , Krishna Miyapuram

Machine learning (ML)-based analysis of electroencephalograms (EEGs) is playing an important role in advancing neurological care. However, the difficulties in automatically extracting useful metadata from clinical records hinder the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Samarth Rawal , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

In recent years, deep learning-based feature representation methods have shown a promising impact in electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI). Nonetheless, owing to high intra- and inter-subject variabilities, many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-24 Eunjin Jeon , Wonjun Ko , Jee Seok Yoon , Heung-Il Suk

Deep learning models have shown high accuracy in classifying electrocardiograms (ECGs), but their black box nature hinders clinical adoption due to a lack of trust and interpretability. To address this, we propose a novel three-stage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jose Geraldo Fernandes , Luiz Facury de Souza , Pedro Robles Dutenhefner , Gisele L. Pappa , Wagner Meira

Emotion recognition from EEG signals is essential for affective computing and has been widely explored using deep learning. While recent deep learning approaches have achieved strong performance on single EEG emotion datasets, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Yuning Chen , Sha Zhao , Shijian Li , Gang Pan