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The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2) targets distributed real-time systems and is widely used in the robotics community. Especially in these systems, latency in data processing and communication can lead to instabilities. Though being highly…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-14 Tobias Kronauer , Joshwa Pohlmann , Maximilian Matthe , Till Smejkal , Gerhard Fettweis

Robot Operating System (ROS) 2 is a ground-up re-design of ROS 1 to support performance critical cyber-physical systems (CPSs) using the Data Distribution Service (DDS) middleware. Accordingly, the security of ROS 2 is highly reliant on the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Jongkil Kim , Jonathon M. Smereka , Calvin Cheung , Surya Nepal , Marthie Grobler

The Robot Operating System 2 (ROS~2) has emerged as a relevant middleware framework for robotic applications, offering modularity, distributed execution, and communication. In the last six years, ROS~2 has drawn increasing attention from…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Daniel Casini , Jian-Jia Chen , Jing Li , Federico Reghenzani , Harun Teper

Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) is now the de facto standard for robotic communication, pairing UDP transport with the Data Distribution Service (DDS) publish-subscribe middleware. DDS achieves reliability through periodic heartbeats that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Sanghoon Lee , Hyung-Seok Park , Jiyeong Chae , Kyung-Joon Park

Distributed robotic systems rely heavily on the publish-subscribe communication paradigm and middleware frameworks that support it, such as the Robot Operating System (ROS), to efficiently implement modular computation graphs. The ROS 2…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-24 Christophe Bédard , Pierre-Yves Lajoie , Giovanni Beltrame , Michel Dagenais

In this work we present an experimental setup to show the suitability of ROS 2.0 for real-time robotic applications. We disclose an evaluation of ROS 2.0 communications in a robotic inter-component (hardware) communication case on top of…

Modern computing platforms for robotics applications comprise a set of heterogeneous elements, e.g., multi-core CPUs, embedded GPUs, and FPGAs. FPGAs are reprogrammable hardware devices that allow for fast and energy-efficient computation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Christian Lienen , Sorel Horst Middeke , Marco Platzner

In the autonomous vehicle and self-driving paradigm, cooperative perception or exchanging sensor information among vehicles over wireless communication has added a new dimension. Generally, an autonomous vehicle is a special type of robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Sumit Paul , Danh Lephuoc , Manfred Hauswirth

The Data Distribution Service (DDS) is an Object Management Group (OMG) standard for high-performance and real-time systems. DDS is a data-centric middleware based on the publish-subscribe communication pattern and is used in many…

Performance · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Kaleem Peeroo , Peter Popov , Vladimir Stankovic

The Robot Operating System (ROS) pubsub model played a pivotal role in developing sophisticated robotic applications. However, the complexities and real-time demands of modern robotics necessitate more efficient communication solutions that…

The increased data transmission and number of devices involved in communications among distributed systems make it challenging yet significantly necessary to have an efficient and reliable networking middleware. In robotics and autonomous…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jiaqiang Zhang , Xianjia Yu , Sier Ha , Jorge Pena Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Robot Operating System 2 (ROS 2) relies on the Data Distribution Service (DDS), which offers more than 20 Quality of Service (QoS) policies governing availability, reliability, and resource usage. Yet ROS 2 users lack clear guidance on safe…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Sanghoon Lee , Junha Kang , Kyung-Joon Park

The robot operating system is the de-facto standard for designing and implementing robotics applications. Several previous works deal with the integration of heterogeneous accelerators into ROS-based applications. One of these approaches is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Christian Lienen , Alexander Philipp Nowosad , Marco Platzner

Search and rescue, wildfire monitoring, and flood/hurricane impact assessment are mission-critical services for recent IoT networks. Communication synchronization, dependability, and minimal communication jitter are major simulation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Emon Dey , Mikolaj Walczak , Mohammad Saeid Anwar , Nirmalya Roy

The field of robotics faces significant challenges related to the complexity and interoperability of existing middleware frameworks, like ROS2, which can be difficult for new developers to adopt. To address these issues, we propose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Anshul Ranjan , Anoosh Damodar , Neha Chougule , Dhruva S Nayak , Anantharaman P. N , Shylaja S S

The Data Distribution Service (DDS) is a widely used communication specification for real-time mission-critical systems that follow the principles of publish-subscribe middleware. DDS has an extensive set of quality of service (QoS)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Kaleem Peeroo , Peter Popov , Vladimir Stankovic

Testing and debugging have become major obstacles for robot software development, because of high system complexity and dynamic environments. Standard, middleware-based data recording does not provide sufficient information on internal…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Christophe Bédard , Ingo Lütkebohle , Michel Dagenais

The field of autonomous vehicle research is advancing rapidly, necessitating platforms that meet real-time performance, safety, and security requirements for practical deployment. AUTOSAR Adaptive Platform (AUTOSAR AP) is widely adopted in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ryudai Iwakami , Bo Peng , Hiroyuki Hanyu , Tasuku Ishigooka , Takuya Azumi

Collaborative robots are becoming part of intelligent automation systems in modern industry. Development and control of such systems differs from traditional automation methods and consequently leads to new challenges. Thankfully, Robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-24 Endre Erős , Martin Dahl , Kristofer Bengtsson , Atieh Hanna , Petter Falkman

Connectivity and coverage are two crucial problems for wireless sensor networks. Several studies have focused on proposing solutions for improving and adjusting the initial deployment of a wireless sensor network to meet these two criteria.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Hanen Idoudi , Chiraz Houaidia , Leila Azouz Saidane , Pascale Minet
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