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We consider exploratory methods for the discovery of cortical functional connectivity. Typically, data for the i-th subject (i=1...NS) is represented as an NVxNT matrix Xi, corresponding to brain activity sampled at NT moments in time from…

Methodology · Statistics 2011-03-17 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui , Rolando J. Biscay-Lirio

Task-based fMRI provides a direct readout of task-evoked neural dynamics, but it is expensive and difficult to acquire at scale, motivating rest-to-task synthesis from widely available resting-state fMRI (rsfMRI). We propose FM-fMRI, an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Peiyu Duan , Jiyao Wang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Junlin Yang , Ziqi Gao , Lawrence H. Staib , James S. Duncan

Functional connectivity analysis is an important tool for characterizing interactions among brain regions, particularly in studies of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Gaussian graphical models (GGMs) provide a…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-14 Panpan Zhang , Shiying Xiao , W. Hudson Robb , Dandan Liu , Angela L. Jefferson , Jun Yan

The problem of jointly analysing functional connectomics and behavioral data is extremely challenging owing to the complex interactions between the two domains. In addition, clinical rs-fMRI studies often have to contend with limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Niharika Shimona D'Souza

Detecting shared neural activity from functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) across individuals exposed to the same stimulus can reveal synchronous brain responses, functional roles of regions, and potential clinical biomarkers.…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-24 Spencer Wadsworth , Nabin Koirala , Nicole Landi , Ofer Harel

The joint analysis of multimodal neuroimaging data is critical in the field of brain research because it reveals complex interactive relationships between neurobiological structures and functions. In this study, we focus on investigating…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-25 Tong Lu , Yuan Zhang , Vince Lyzinski , Chuan Bi , Peter Kochunov , Elliot Hong , Shuo Chen

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental syndrome. Early diagnosis and precise treatment are essential for ASD patients. Although researchers have built many analytical models, there has been limited progress in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-30 Juntang Zhuang , Nicha C. Dvornek , Xiaoxiao Li , Pamela Ventola , James S. Duncan

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) aims to locate activated regions in human brains when specific tasks are performed. The conventional tool for analyzing fMRI data applies some variant of the linear model, which is restrictive in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-08 Chunming Zhang , Tao Yu

Interval-censored data arise frequently in scientific studies, where the event of interest is known only to occur within a specific time interval. In such studies, functional covariates taking the form of continuous curves or spatial…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-18 Yangjianchen Xu , Peijun Sang

Functional connectivity refers to the temporal statistical relationship between spatially distinct brain regions and is usually inferred from the time series coherence/correlation in brain activity between regions of interest. In human…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-02 Shaurabh Nandy , Richard M. Golden

Brain decoding that classifies cognitive states using the functional fluctuations of the brain can provide insightful information for understanding the brain mechanisms of cognitive functions. Among the common procedures of decoding the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Jianfei Zhu , Baichun Wei , Jiaru Tian , Feng Jiang , Chunzhi Yi

Researchers in functional neuroimaging mostly use activation coordinates to formulate their hypotheses. Instead, we propose to use the full statistical images to define regions of interest (ROIs). This paper presents two machine learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2012-09-10 Yannick Schwartz , Gaël Varoquaux , Bertrand Thirion

Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) maps cerebral activation in response to stimuli but this activation is often difficult to detect, especially in low-signal contexts and single-subject studies. Accurate activation detection can…

Applications · Statistics 2023-10-26 Wei-Chen Chen , Ranjan Maitra

This paper studies the link between resting-state functional connectivity (FC), measured by the correlations of the fMRI BOLD time courses, and structural connectivity (SC), estimated through fiber tractography. Instead of a static analysis…

Predictive modeling using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data is a prominent approach to study brain-aging. Machine learning algorithms and feature extraction methods have been employed to improve predictions and explore…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Georgios Antonopoulos , Shammi More , Simon B. Eickhoff , Federico Raimondo , Kaustubh R. Patil

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is one of the most popular methods for studying the human brain. Task-related fMRI data processing aims to determine which brain areas are activated when a specific task is performed and is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-18 Paris A. Karakasis , Athanasios P. Liavas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Panagiotis G. Simos , Efrosini Papadaki

Non-invasive measurements of the human brain using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) have significantly improved our understanding the brain's network organization by enabling measurement of anatomical connections between brain regions…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-10 Keshav Motwani , Ali Shojaie , Ariel Rokem , Eardi Lila

Spontaneous brain activity, as observed in functional neuroimaging, has been shown to display reproducible structure that expresses brain architecture and carries markers of brain pathologies. An important view of modern neuroscience is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-11-15 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Brain structural networks are often represented as discrete adjacency matrices with elements summarizing the connectivity between pairs of regions of interest (ROIs). These ROIs are typically determined a-priori using a brain atlas. The…

Computation · Statistics 2023-08-11 William Consagra , Martin Cole , Xing Qiu , Zhengwu Zhang

The study's objective is to explore the distinctions in the functional brain network connectivity between Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients and normal controls using Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). The study included 590…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Yongcheng Yao