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Flax fibre reinforced composites are becoming popular in the automotive and civil industries due to their environmentally friendly nature in terms of production and recycling and for their good specific strength. Textile structures undergo…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 R. Rayyaan , Z. Yousaf , W. R. Kennon , P. Potluri

An approach to the mechanical behaviour of textile composites at the scale of their constituting fibres, using an implicit finite element simulation code, is proposed in this chapter. The approach is based on efficient methods and…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Damien Durville

A complete approach for the determination of the complex constitutive behaviour of textile composites through finite element simulation is presented in this paper. In this work, simulations of different loading cases are carried out on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 Damien Durville

Kinesthetic garments provide physical feedback on body posture and motion through tailored distributions of reinforced material. Their ability to selectively stiffen a garment's response to specific motions makes them appealing for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Velko Vechev , Juan Zarate , Bernhard Thomaszewski , Otmar Hilliges

Understanding the mechanical behavior of quasi-parallel fiber networks is essential for improving the manufacturing processes of fiber-reinforced composites. Mesoscale models of dry yarns and reinforcements require constitutive laws that…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Xinling Song , Gilles Hivet , Audrey Hivet , Anwar Shanwan

Design of large composite structures requires understanding the scaling of their mechanical properties, an aspect often overlooked in the literature on composites. This contribution analyzes, experimentally and numerically, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-23 Marco Salviato , Kedar Kirane , Shiva Esna Ashari , Zdenek Bazant , Gianluca Cusatis

The production of lightweight metal lattice structures has received much attention due to the recent developments in additive manufacturing (AM). The design flexibility comes, however, with the complexity of the underlying physics. In fact,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Nina Korshunova , Gianluca Alaimo , Seyyed Bahram Hosseini , Massimo Carraturo , Alessandro Reali , Jarkko Niiranen , Ferdinando Auricchio , Ernst Rank , Stefan Kollmannsberger

We revisit and extend model stitching (Lenc & Vedaldi 2015) as a methodology to study the internal representations of neural networks. Given two trained and frozen models $A$ and $B$, we consider a "stitched model'' formed by connecting the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Yamini Bansal , Preetum Nakkiran , Boaz Barak

The introduction of nanostructured interlayers is one of the most promising strategies for interlaminar reinforcement in structural composites. In this work, we study the failure mechanism and interlayer microstructure of aerospace-grade…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Yunfu Ou , Carlos González , Juan José Vilatela

In this work we propose a novel and fully automated method for extracting the yarn geometrical features in woven composites so that a direct parametrization of the textile reinforcement is achieved (e.g., FE mesh). Thus, our aim is not only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Arturo Mendoza , Roger Trullo , Yanneck Wielhorski

Indentation is a common experimental technique to study the mechanics of polymeric materials. The main advantage of using indentation is because this provides a direct correlation between the microstructure and the small-scale mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-20 Manoj Kumar Maurya , Céline Ruscher , Debashish Mukherji , Manjesh Kumar Singh

Delicate cloth simulations have long been desired in computer graphics. Various methods were proposed to improve engaged force interactions, collision handling, and numerical integrations. Deep learning has the potential to achieve fast and…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Zhiwei Zhao

Knitting turns yarn, a 1D material, into a 2D fabric that is flexible, durable [1], and can be patterned to adopt a wide range of 3D geometries [2]. Like other mechanical metamaterials [3], the elasticity of knitted fabrics is an emergent…

Woven fabrics play an essential role in everyday textiles for clothing/sportswear, water filtration, and retaining walls, to reinforcements in stiff composites for lightweight structures like aerospace, sporting, automotive, and marine…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Haotian Feng , Sabarinathan P Subramaniyan , Hridyesh Tewani , Pavana Prabhakar

The broad application of polymer composites in engineering demands the deep understanding of the main damage mechanisms under realistic loading conditions and the development of proper physics-based models. Towards this goal, this study…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Yao Qiao , Marco Salviato

Micro-mechanics of parachute fabrics under tensile loads is studied using in situ X-ray micro-tomography. Results are presented for two nylon textiles commonly used in parachute systems, MIL-C-7020H Type III and MIL-C-44378(GL) Type II.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-16 Cutler Phillippe , Francesco Panerai , Laura Villafane

A better understanding of the relation between ore fragmentation and ore texture is a key to the energy efficient extraction of targeted minerals from low grade ore deposits. In this study, X-ray micro-computed tomography is employed to…

The concept of compressing deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) is essential to use limited computation, power, and memory resources on embedded devices. However, existing methods achieve this objective at the cost of a drop in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Waqar Ahmed , Andrea Zunino , Pietro Morerio , Vittorio Murino

The weak properties in the thickness of the laminates in terms of rigidity, fatigue and impact resistance involve delamination sensitivity for thick structures. This issue has led to the development of three-dimensional (3D) preforms with…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-07-23 Imen Gnaba , Peng Wang , Xavier Legrand , Damien Soulat

Though Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have surpassed human-level performance on tasks such as object classification and face verification, they can easily be fooled by adversarial attacks. These attacks add a small perturbation to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Rajeev Ranjan , Swami Sankaranarayanan , Carlos D. Castillo , Rama Chellappa
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