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Related papers: Statistics in 3d gravity from knots and links

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In this paper, we give a combinatorial description of the concordance invariant $\varepsilon$ defined by Hom in \cite{hom2011knot}, prove some properties of this invariant using grid homology techniques. We also compute $\varepsilon$ of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Subhankar Dey , Hakan Doga

We present some evidence that in Lattice Gauge Theory the condensate contains a non-perturbative contribution proportional to $\Lambda^2$, the square of the physical scale. This result is based on an analysis of the Wilson loop plaquette…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Burgio , F. Di Renzo , G. Marchesini , E. Onofri

Recently there had been a great deal of activity associated with various schemes of designing both analytical and experimental methods describing knotted structures in electrodynamics and in hydrodynamics.The majority of works in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-13 Arkady L. Kholodenko

A knot theory for two-dimensional square lattice is proposed, which sheds light on design of new two-dimensional material with high topological numbers. We consider a two-band model, focusing on the Hall conductance {\sigma}xy = e^2/hbar*P,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-24 Xin Liu , Zhiwen Chang , Weichang Hao

The current interests in the universe motivate us to go beyond Einstein's General theory of relativity. One of the interesting proposals comes from a new class of teleparallel gravity named symmetric teleparallel gravity, i.e., $f(Q)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-09 Zinnat Hassan , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We extend the entanglement bootstrap approach to (3+1)-dimensions. We study knotted excitations of (3+1)-dimensional liquid topological orders and exotic fusion processes of loops. As in previous work in (2+1)-dimensions, we define a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-29 Jin-Long Huang , John McGreevy , Bowen Shi

Counterterms that are not reducible to $\zeta_{n}$ are generated by ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series arising from diagrams for which triangle and uniqueness relations furnish insufficient data. Irreducible double sums, corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 D. J. Broadhurst , J. A. Gracey , D. Kreimer

We consider the 3-pt function (i.e. the bispectrum or non-Gaussianity) for stochastic backgrounds of gravitational waves. We estimate the amplitude of this signal for the primordial inflationary background, gravitational waves generated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Peter Adshead , Eugene A. Lim

For (2+2)-dimensional nonholonomic distributions, the physical information contained into a spacetime (pseudo) Riemannian metric can be encoded equivalently into new types of geometric structures and linear connections constructed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-08 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We discuss the fundamental (relative) 3-classes of knots (or hyperbolic links), and provide diagrammatic descriptions of the push-forwards with respect to every link-group representation. The point is an observation of a bridge between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Takefumi Nosaka

The aim of this Thesis is twofold. On the one hand, we find the necessary and sufficient conditions for a maximally supersymmetric supergravity theory in 3D to be a solution of 11D supergravity (but the result is general and also holds for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Davide Rovere

This paper is devoted to the study of the statistical mechanics of trapped gravitons obtained by 'trapping' a spherical gravitational wave in a box. As a consequence, a discrete spectrum dependent on the Legendre index $\ell$ similar to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-03 Stefano Viaggiu

To formulate the universal constraints of quantum statistics data of generic long-range entangled quantum systems, we introduce the geometric-topology surgery theory on spacetime manifolds where quantum systems reside, cutting and gluing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-15 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Shing-Tung Yau

Several pulsar-timing array (PTA) collaborations are finding tantalising hints for a stochastic gravitational wave background signal in the nano-Hertz regime. So far, though, no convincing evidence for the expected Hellings-Downs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-20 Gianmassimo Tasinato

Anyon condensation in wormhole geometries is investigated in the Virasoro TQFT (VTQFT) formulation, a proposed reformulation of 3d AdS quantum gravity. We first review some elementary techniques of VTQFT and summarize a gauging scheme for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Shunta Takahashi

This paper attempts to establish the connection among classifications of gapped boundaries in topological phases of matter, bosonic symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases and fault-tolerantly implementable logical gates in quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-25 Beni Yoshida

The quantization of pure 3D gravity with Dirichlet boundary conditions on a finite boundary is of interest both as a model of quantum gravity in which one can compute quantities which are "more local" than S-matrices or asymptotic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Per Kraus , Ruben Monten , Richard M. Myers

We introduce a new approach to universal quantum knot invariants that emphasizes generating functions instead of generators and relations. All the relevant generating functions are shown to be perturbed Gaussians of the form $Pe^G$, where…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Dror Bar-Natan , Roland van der Veen

We define a broad class of graphs that generalize the Gordian graph of knots. These knot graphs take into account unknotting operations, the concordance relation, and equivalence relations generated by knot invariants. We prove that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Stanislav Jabuka , Beibei Liu , Allison H. Moore

We consider the linearized perturbations of near-horizon extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black holes in $d$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Gauss-Bonnet gravity and seven-dimensional third-order Lovelock gravity. We find the solutions for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-22 Robert J. Saskowski