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Visual parsing of images and videos is critical for a wide range of real-world applications. However, progress in this field is constrained by limitations of existing datasets: (1) insufficient annotation granularity, which impedes…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Minghao Zou , Qingtian Zeng , Yongping Miao , Shangkun Liu , Zilong Wang , Hantao Liu , Wei Zhou

Video action models are an appealing foundation for Vision--Language--Action systems because they can learn visual dynamics from large-scale video data and transfer this knowledge to downstream robot control. Yet current diffusion-based…

Reinforcement learning (RL) has demonstrated remarkable success in text and image generation, yet its potential in 3D generation remains largely unexplored. Existing attempts typically rely on offline direct preference optimization (DPO)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhen Zhou , Jian Liu , Biwen Lei , Jing Xu , Haohan Weng , Yiling Zhu , Zhuo Chen , Junfeng Fan , Yunkai Ma , Dazhao Du , Song Guo , Fengshui Jing , Chunchao Guo

Intuitive physics understanding in video diffusion models plays an essential role in building general-purpose physically plausible world simulators, yet accurately evaluating such capacity remains a challenging task due to the difficulty in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Jianhao Yuan , Fabio Pizzati , Francesco Pinto , Lars Kunze , Ivan Laptev , Paul Newman , Philip Torr , Daniele De Martini

Recent flow matching models for text-to-image generation have achieved remarkable quality, yet their integration with reinforcement learning for human preference alignment remains suboptimal, hindering fine-grained reward-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Xiaoxuan He , Siming Fu , Yuke Zhao , Wanli Li , Jian Yang , Dacheng Yin , Fengyun Rao , Bo Zhang

Visual programming languages (VPLs) allow users to create programs through graphical interfaces, which results in easier accessibility and their widespread usage in various domains. To further enhance this accessibility, recent research has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Deokhyung Kang , Jeonghun Cho , Yejin Jeon , Sunbin Jang , Minsub Lee , Jawoon Cho , Gary Geunbae Lee

The rapid proliferation of AI-generated video necessitates robust detection tools that offer both high accuracy and human-interpretable explanations. While existing MLLM-based detectors rely on supervised fine-tuning (SFT) or direct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Kyoungjun Park , Yifan Yang , Juheon Yi , Shicheng Zheng , Yifei Shen , Dongqi Han , Caihua Shan , Muhammad Muaz , Lili Qiu

Understanding hour-long videos with multi-modal large language models (MM-LLMs) enriches the landscape of human-centered AI applications. However, for end-to-end video understanding with LLMs, uniformly sampling video frames results in LLMs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Xinye Cao , Hongcan Guo , Jiawen Qian , Guoshun Nan , Chao Wang , Yuqi Pan , Tianhao Hou , Xiaojuan Wang , Yutong Gao

The Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) presents a remarkable approach to alleviate the scale variance in object representation by performing instance-level assignments. Nevertheless, this strategy ignores the distinct characteristics of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Lin Song , Yanwei Li , Zhengkai Jiang , Zeming Li , Hongbin Sun , Jian Sun , Nanning Zheng

Generating realistic human motion is a central yet unsolved challenge in video generation. While reinforcement learning (RL)-based post-training has driven recent gains in general video quality, extending it to human motion remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yidong Huang , Zun Wang , Han Lin , Dong-Ki Kim , Shayegan Omidshafiei , Jaehong Yoon , Jaemin Cho , Yue Zhang , Mohit Bansal

Preference-conditioned image generation seeks to adapt generative models to individual users, producing outputs that reflect personal aesthetic choices beyond the given textual prompt. Despite recent progress, existing approaches either…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Wenyi Mo , Tianyu Zhang , Yalong Bai , Ligong Han , Ying Ba , Dimitris N. Metaxas

The emergence of generative models enables the creation of texts and images tailored to users' preferences. Existing personalized generative models have two critical limitations: lacking a dedicated paradigm for accurate preference…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Yuting Zhang , Ying Sun , Dazhong Shen , Ziwei Xie , Feng Liu , Changwang Zhang , Xiang Liu , Jun Wang , Hui Xiong

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in single-image understanding, yet effective reasoning across multiple images remains challenging. We identify a critical capability gap in existing multi-image alignment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nitish Shukla , Surgan Jandial , Arun Ross

Large language models (LLMs) are fine-tuned using human comparison data with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) methods to make them better aligned with users' preferences. In contrast to LLMs, human preference learning has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Bram Wallace , Meihua Dang , Rafael Rafailov , Linqi Zhou , Aaron Lou , Senthil Purushwalkam , Stefano Ermon , Caiming Xiong , Shafiq Joty , Nikhil Naik

Preference modeling techniques, such as direct preference optimization (DPO), has shown effective in enhancing the generalization abilities of large language model (LLM). However, in tasks involving video instruction-following, providing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Ruohong Zhang , Liangke Gui , Zhiqing Sun , Yihao Feng , Keyang Xu , Yuanhan Zhang , Di Fu , Chunyuan Li , Alexander Hauptmann , Yonatan Bisk , Yiming Yang

Existing pretrained models for 3D mesh generation often suffer from data biases and produce low-quality results, while global reinforcement learning (RL) methods rely on object-level rewards that struggle to capture local structure details.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Jian Liu , Jing Xu , Song Guo , Jing Li , Jingfeng Guo , Jiaao Yu , Haohan Weng , Biwen Lei , Xianghui Yang , Zhuo Chen , Fangqi Zhu , Tao Han , Chunchao Guo

High dynamic range (HDR) video reconstruction from sequences captured with alternating exposures is a very challenging problem. Existing methods often align low dynamic range (LDR) input sequence in the image space using optical flow, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Guanying Chen , Chaofeng Chen , Shi Guo , Zhetong Liang , Kwan-Yee K. Wong , Lei Zhang

Recent progress in video generation has led to impressive visual quality, yet current models still struggle to produce results that align with real-world physical principles. To this end, we propose an iterative self-refinement framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yang Liu , Xilin Zhao , Peisong Wen , Siran Dai , Qingming Huang

DiT models have achieved great success in text-to-video generation, leveraging their scalability in model capacity and data scale. High content and motion fidelity aligned with text prompts, however, often require large model parameters and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Shilong Zhang , Wenbo Li , Shoufa Chen , Chongjian GE , Peize Sun , Yifu Zhang , Yi Jiang , Zehuan Yuan , Bingyue Peng , Ping Luo

A long-standing question in physical reasoning is whether video-based models need to rely on factorized representations of physical variables in order to make physically accurate predictions, or whether they can implicitly represent such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Sonia Joseph , Quentin Garrido , Randall Balestriero , Matthew Kowal , Thomas Fel , Shahab Bakhtiari , Blake Richards , Mike Rabbat