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A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We study modular and integral flow polynomials of graphs by means of subgroup arrangements and lattice polytopes. We introduce an Eulerian equivalence relation on orientations, flow arrangements, and flow polytopes; and we apply the theory…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-16 Beifang Chen

A set of nonlinear differential equations associated with the Eisenstein series of the congruent subgroup $\Gamma_0(2)$ of the modular group $SL_2(\mathbb{Z})$ is constructed. These nonlinear equations are analogues of the well known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark J Ablowitz , Sarbarsh Chakravarty , Heekyoung Hahn

We present an algorithm of the reduction of the differential equations for master integrals the Fuchsian form with the right-hand side matrix linearly depending on dimensional regularization parameter $\epsilon$. We consider linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Roman N. Lee

The multi-indexed Jacobi polynomials are the main part of the eigenfunctions of exactly solvable quantum mechanical systems obtained by certain deformations of the P\"oschl-Teller potential (Odake-Sasaki). By fine-tuning the parameter(s) of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 C. -L. Ho , R. Sasaki , K. Takemura

It is well known that every modular form~$f$ on a discrete subgroup $\Gamma\leqslant \textrm{SL}(2, \mathbb R)$ satisfies a third-order nonlinear ODE that expresses algebraic dependence of the functions~$f$, $f'$, $f''$ and~$f'''$. These…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-23 Stanislav Opanasenko , Evgeny Ferapontov

In this article we define the algebra of differential modular forms and we prove that it is generated by Eisenstein series of weight $2,4$ and 6. We define Hecke operators on them, find some analytic relations between these Eisenstein…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

We introduce a new family of real analytic modular forms on the upper half plane. They are arguably the simplest class of `mixed' versions of modular forms of level one and are constructed out of real and imaginary parts of iterated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Francis Brown

This paper studies modular forms of rank four and level one. There are two possiblities for the isomorphism type of the space of modular forms that can arise from an irreducible representation of the modular group of rank four, and we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Cameron Franc , Geoff Mason

In this paper, we define the normalized Eisenstein series $\mathcal{P}$, $e$, and $\mathcal{Q}$ associated with $\Gamma_0(2),$ and derive three differential equations satisfied by them from some trigonometric identities. By using these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Heekyoung Hahn

We define a notion of modular forms of half-integral weight on the quaternionic exceptional groups. We prove that they have a well-behaved notion of Fourier coefficients, which are complex numbers defined up to multiplication by $\pm 1$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Spencer Leslie , Aaron Pollack

The classical modular polynomial for $j$-invariants describes the relation between two elliptic curves connected by isogenies. This polynomial has been applied to various algorithms in computational number theory, such as point counting on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Hiroshi Onuki , Yukihiro Uchida , Ryo Yoshizumi

In this paper, we explore the modular differential equation $\displaystyle y'' + F(z)y = 0$ on the upper half-plane $\mathbb{H}$, where $F$ is a weight 4 modular form for $\Gamma_0(2)$. Our approach centers on solving the associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Khalil Besrour , Abdellah Sebbar

In the present article we define the algebra of differential modular forms and we prove that it is generated by Eisenstein series of weight $2,4$ and 6. We define Hecke operators on them, find some analytic relations between these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hossein Movasati

The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

Feynman integrals are solutions to linear partial differential equations with polynomial coefficients. Using a triangle integral with general exponents as a case in point, we compare $D$-module methods to dedicated methods developed for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Johannes Henn , Elizabeth Pratt , Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Simone Zoia

Given a pivotal module category over a spherical fusion category, we introduce the encircling module, a module over the fusion algebra defined using the pivotal structure, and prove that it is isomorphic to the NIM-rep as a fusion algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Alastair King , Leonard Hardiman

We develop a theory of Jacobi polynomials for parabolic subgroups of finite reflection groups that specializes to the cases studied by Heckman and Opdam in which the whole group and the trivial group are considered. For the intermediate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Maarten van Pruijssen

Zhao and the second author (2013) constructed a functor from o(k)-Mod to o(k + 2)-Mod. In this paper, we use the functor successively to obtain an universal first-order differential operator realization for any highest-weight representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Zhenyu Zhou , Xiaoping Xu

We introduce a class of singular partial differential equations, the second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems, and we investigate the associated initial value problem when data are imposed on the singularity. First of all, we analyze a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch