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Related papers: Towards Hybrid Lunar PNT: Error Models, Lower Boun…

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The fusion between an inertial navigation system and global navigation satellite systems is regularly used in many platforms such as drones, land vehicles, and marine vessels. The fusion is commonly carried out in a model-based extended…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Barak Or , Itzik Klein

Purpose: Electromagnetic Tracking (EMT) can potentially complement fluoroscopic navigation, reducing radiation exposure in a hybrid setting. Due to the susceptibility to external distortions, systematic error in EMT needs to be compensated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-25 Henry Krumb , Sofie Hofmann , David Kügler , Ahmed Ghazy , Bernhard Dorweiler , Robert Schmitt , Georgios Sakas , Anirban Mukhopadhyay

The rapid growth of cislunar activities, including lunar landings, the Lunar Gateway, and in-space refueling stations, requires advances in cost-efficient trajectory design and reliable integration of navigation and remote sensing.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Arsalan Muhammad , Wasiu Akande Ahmed , Omada Friday Ojonugwa , Paul Puspendu Biswas

Terrain relative navigation can improve the precision of a spacecraft's position estimate by detecting global features that act as supplementary measurements to correct for drift in the inertial navigation system. This paper presents a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-16 Lena M. Downes , Ted J. Steiner , Jonathan P. How

The design of an indigenous Lunar Navigation Satellite System (LNSS) is receiving growing attention due to the surge in planned lunar missions and the limited accessibility of Earth-based Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 Rameez A. Malik , Yang Yang

This paper develops a co-state based fusion frame work for spacecraft navigation, consistency monitoring, and hazard forecasting. A differential algebraic co-state is introduced as an instantaneous Lagrange multiplier that enforces…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Surya Ratna Prakash D , Soumyendu Raha

Future crewed missions to the Moon will face significant environmental and operational challenges, posing risks to the safety and performance of astronauts navigating its inhospitable surface. Whilst head-up displays (HUDs) have proven…

In the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) context, the growing number of available satellites has lead to many challenges when it comes to choosing the most accurate pseudorange contributions, given the strong impact of biased…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-09 Ibrahim Sbeity , Christophe Villien , Benoît Denis , E. Veronica Belmega

The vulnerabilities of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) to signal interference have increased the demand for complementary positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) systems. To address this, South Korea has decided to deploy an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Taewon Kang , Seunghyeon Park , Pyo-Woong Son , Jiwon Seo

Autonomous precision navigation to land onto the Moon relies on vision sensors. Computer vision algorithms are designed, trained and tested using synthetic simulations. High quality terrain models have been produced by Moon orbiters…

Space Communication poses challenges such as severe delays, hard-to-predict routes and communication disruptions. The Delay Tolerant Network architecture, having been specifically designed keeping such scenarios in mind, is suitable to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Parth Patel , Milena Radenkovic

Robotic and human lunar landings are a focus of future NASA missions. Precision landing capabilities are vital to guarantee the success of the mission, and the safety of the lander and crew. During the approach to the surface there are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Daniel Posada , Jarred Jordan , Angelica Radulovic , Lillian Hong , Aryslan Malik , Troy Henderson

The Moon is a primary focus of space exploration. Current navigation methods face significant limitations in providing precise location data for lunar missions. In particular, existing methods often require direct Line of Sight to Earth,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-07 Tim Gong , Andrew Dempster

In guidance literature, Pure Proportional Navigation (PPN) guidance is widely used for aerodynamically driven vehicles. A two-phase extension of PPN (2pPPN), which uses different navigation gains for an orientation phase and a final phase,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Abhigyan Roy , Shreeya Padte , Abel Viji George , Vivek A , Satadal Ghosh

Because of the communication delay between earth and moon, the GNC technology of lunar probe is becoming more important than ever. Current navigation technology is not able to provide precise motion estimation for probe landing control…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-04-25 Ding Meng , Cao Yun-feng , Wu Qing-xian , Zhang Zhen

Recent advancements in lunar positioning, navigation, and timing (PNT) have demonstrated that terrestrial GNSS signals, including weak sidelobe transmissions, can be exploited for lunar spacecraft positioning and timing. While GNSS-based…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Keidai Iiyama , Grace Gao

This paper presents a terrestrial GNSS-based orbit and clock estimation framework for lunar navigation satellites. To enable high-precision estimation under the low-observability conditions encountered at lunar distances, we develop a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Keidai Iiyama , Grace Gao

This research explores the enhancement of lunar landing precision through an advanced structured light system, integrating machine learning, Iterative Learning Control (ILC) and Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) techniques. By…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Tarek A. Elsharhawy , P. James Schuck , Shuo Liu , Luc Saikali

This paper presents a navigation strategy to fly to the Moon along a Weak Stability Boundary transfer trajectory. A particular strategy is devised to ensure capture into an uncontrolled relatively stable orbit at the Moon. Both uncertainty…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Massimo Vetrisano , Willem van der Weg , Massimiliano Vasile

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) provides critical positioning information globally, but its accuracy in dense urban environments is often compromised by multipath and non-line-of-sight errors. Road network data can be used to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Hans van Gorp , Davide Belli , Amir Jalalirad , Bence Major
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