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Lattices are an efficient and effective method to encode ambiguity of upstream systems in natural language processing tasks, for example to compactly capture multiple speech recognition hypotheses, or to represent multiple linguistic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Matthias Sperber , Graham Neubig , Ngoc-Quan Pham , Alex Waibel

We present a theoretical investigation of wave dynamics in two-dimensional non-Hermitian $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric lattices, where onsite, as well as inter-site control couplings are employed. Our analysis shows that these couplings can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Sayan Jana , Lea Sirota

Generating non-reciprocal radio frequency transduction plays important roles in a wide range of research and applications, and an aspiration is to integrate this functionality into micro-circuit without introducing magnetic field, which,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Pu Huang , Liang Zhang , Jingwei Zhou , Tian Tian , Peiran Yin , Changkui Duan , Jiangfeng Du

Exploring the deep insights into localization, disorder, and wave transport in non-Hermitian systems is an emergent area of research of relevance in different areas of physics. Engineered photonic lattices, with spatial regions of optical…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-10 Stefano Longhi

We study the large scale evolution of a scalar lattice excitation which satisfies a discrete wave-equation in three dimensions. We assume that the dispersion relation associated to the elastic coupling constants of the wave-equation is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 Lisa Harris , Jani Lukkarinen , Stefan Teufel , Florian Theil

Modeling propagation is the cornerstone for designing and optimizing next-generation wireless systems, with a particular emphasis on 5G and beyond era. Traditional modeling methods have long relied on statistic-based techniques to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Ahmad Anaqreh , Shih-Kai Chou , Blaž Bertalanič , Mihael Mohorčič , Thomas Lagkas , Carolina Fortuna

As engineered systems grow in complexity, there is an increasing need for automatic methods that can detect, diagnose, and even correct transient anomalies that inevitably arise and can be difficult or impossible to diagnose and fix…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Robert E. Colgan , Zsuzsa Márka , Jingkai Yan , Imre Bartos , John N. Wright , Szabolcs Márka

Fluid antenna (FA) systems offer novel spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) with the potential for significant performance gains. Compared to existing works focusing solely on optimizing FA positions at discrete time instants, we introduce the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Shuaixin Yang , Yijia Li , Yue Xiao , Yong Liang Guan , Kai-Kit Wong , Hyundong Shin , Chau Yuen

Certain lattice wave systems in translationally invariant settings have one or more spectral bands that are strictly flat or independent of momentum in the tight binding approximation, arising from either internal symmetries or fine-tuned…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Daniel Leykam , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

Obtaining a group velocity higher than the speed of sound in a waveguide is a challenging task in acoustic wave engineering. Even more challenging is to achieve this velocity increase without any intervention with the waveguide profile,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Kangkang Wang , Felix Langfeldt , Chen Shen , Haishan Zou , Sipei Zhao , Jing Lu , Lea Sirota

A complete methodology, based on a two-scale asymptotic approach, that enables the homogenisation of elastic lattices at non-zero frequencies is developed. Elastic lattices are distinguished from scalar lattices in that two or more types of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 D. J. Colquitt , R. V. Craster , M. Makwana

Lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) is a critical parameter for thermal transport properties, playing a pivotal role in advancing thermoelectric materials and thermal management technologies. Traditional computational methods, such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-22 Yuxuan Zeng , Wei Cao , Yijing Zuo , Tan Peng , Yue Hou , Ling Miao , Ziyu Wang , Jing Shi

Wireless power transfer (WPT) is expected to be a technology reshaping the landscape of low-power applications such as the Internet of Things, machine-to-machine communications and radio frequency identification networks. Although there has…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Yang Huang , Bruno Clerckx

In this paper, we use a straightforward numerical method to solve scattering models in one-dimensional lattices based on a tight-binding band structure. We do this by using the wave packet approach to scattering, which presents a more…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-07-06 M. Staelens , F. Marsiglio

We consider coupled waveguide lattices as an architecture that implement a wide range of multiport transformations. In this architecture, a particular transfer matrix is obtained through setting the step-wise profiles of the propagation…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-11 N. N. Skryabin , I. V. Dyakonov , M. Yu. Saygin , S. P. Kulik

Scarcity of frequencies and the demand for more bandwidth is likely to increase the need for devices that utilize the available frequencies more efficiently. Radios must be able to dynamically find other users of the frequency bands and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Magnus Skjegstad , Brage Ellingsæter , Torleiv Maseng , Jon Crowcroft , Øivind Kure

Combating the effects of disorder on light transport in micro- and nano-integrated photonic devices is of major importance from both fundamental and applied viewpoints. In ordinary waveguides, imperfections and disorder cause unwanted…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-15 Stefano Longhi , Davide Gatti , Giuseppe Della Valle

With the explosion of wireless networks and automotive radar systems, there is an acute need for new materials and technologies that would not only minimize the size of these devices, but also enhance their performances. The technique of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-14 Tichit Paul-Henri , Shah Nawaz Burokur , Dylan Germain , Andre de Lustrac

Growing energy demands of modern digital devices necessitate alternative, low-power computing mechanisms. When incident loads take the form of acoustic or vibrational waves, the ability to mechanically process information eliminates the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-03 Ali Jafari , Mohamed Mousa , Mostafa Nouh

The aim of this article is to study the attenuation of transient low-frequency waves in 2D lattices of point masses connected by Voigt elements, under an antiplane concentrated loading. The emphasis is on obtaining analytical estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Nadezhda I. Aleksandrova