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Ionization injection in a plasma wakefield accelerator was investigated experimentally using two lithium plasma sources of different lengths. The ionization of the helium gas, used to confine the lithium, injects electrons in the wake.…

Plasma-based acceleration schemes have attracted sustained interest as a pathway toward compact particle accelerators, owing to the large electric fields supported by plasmas. Although recent studies have demonstrated the excitation of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-20 Jesús E. López , Eduardo A. Orozco-Ospino

A density perturbation produced in an underdense plasma was used to improve the quality of electron bunches produced in the laser-plasma wakefield acceleration scheme. Quasi-monoenergetic electrons were generated by controlled injection in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 P. Brijesh , C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , G. Lambert , V. Malka , S. P. D. Mangles , M. Bloom , S. Kneip

Utilizing laser plasma wakefield to accelerate ultra-high charge electron beam is critical for many pioneering applications, for example to efficiently produce nuclear isomers with short lifetimes which may be widely used. However, because…

The dynamic process of a laser or particle beam propagating from vacuum into underdense plasma has been investigated theoretically. Our theoretical model combines a Lagrangian fluid model with the classic quasistatic wakefield theory. It is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Ronghao Hu , Haiyang Lu , Yinren Shou , Jinqing Yu , Chia-erh Chen , Xueqing Yan

For the laser wakefield acceleration, suppression of beam energy spread while keeping sufficient charge is one of the key challenges. In order to achieve this, we propose bichromatic laser ionization injection with combined laser…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Ming Zeng , Ji Luo , Min Chen , Warren B. Mori , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Bernhard Hidding

Particle accelerators are essential tools in science, hospitals and industry. Yet, their costs and large footprint, ranging in length from meters to several kilometres, limit their use. The recently demonstrated nanophotonics-based…

Experimental results, supported by precise modelling, demonstrate optimisation of a plasma-based injector with intermediate laser pulse energy ($<1$ J), corresponding to a normalised vector potential $a_0 = 2.15$, using ionisation injection…

Laser wakefield acceleration, characterized by the extremely high electric field gradient exceeding 100GV/m, is regarded as a compact and cost affordable technology for the next generation of particle colliders and light sources. However,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-01-01 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Wentao Wang , Song Li , Ke Feng , Jie Gao

We report the first experimental observation of carrier-envelope phase-driven energy bunching in laser wakefield acceleration. Using a few-cycle (~9 fs), multi-terawatt laser pulse and ionization injection in a helium-nitrogen gas mixture,…

Achieving high-quality electron beams from laser-plasma accelerators critically relies on density tailoring to control electron dynamics during injection, acceleration, and extraction. We report on the experimental observation of electron…

Wakefield wavelengths associated with solid-state plasmas greatly limit the accelerating length. An alternative approach employs 2D carbon-based nanomaterials, like graphene or carbon nanotubes (CNTs), configured into structured targets.…

Laser wakefield acceleration permits the generation of ultra-short, high-brightness relativistic electron beams on a millimeter scale. While those features are of interest for many applications, the source remains constraint by the poor…

The ionization-induced injection in laser wakefield acceleration has been recently demonstrated to be a promising injection scheme. However, the energy spread controlling in this mechanism remains a challenge because continuous injection in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ming Zeng , Min Chen , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Warren B. Mori , Jie Zhang

An experimental investigation on laser plasma acceleration of electrons has been carried out using 3 TW, 45 fs duration titanium sapphire laser pulse interaction with nitrogen gas jet at intensity of 2x10^18 W/cm^2. We have observed stable…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-25 B. S. Rao , A. Moorti , J. A. Chakera , P. A. Naik , P. D. Gupta

An optical injection scheme into the laser wakefield accelerator by preceding injection pulse is investigated by means of 3D numerical particle-in-cell simulations. Quasimonoenergetic hundred-pC electron bunches as short as 6 fs can be…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-06 Vojtěch Horný , Ondřej Klimo , Miroslav Krůs

The multi-stage technique for laser driven acceleration of electrons become a critical part of full-optical, jitter-free accelerators. Use of several independent laser drivers and shorter length plasma targets allows the stable and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 N. Pathak , A. Zhidkov , Y. Sakai , Z. Jin , T. Hosokai

A new injection scheme using the interference of two coaxial laser pulses is proposed for generating high quality beams in laser wakefield accelerators. In this scheme, a relatively loosely focused laser pulse drives the plasma wakefield,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Xiaoning Wang , Wei Lu , Jie Gao

The multi-stage method of laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) presents a promising approach for developing stable, full-optical, high-energy electron accelerators. By segmenting the acceleration process into several booster stages, each…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-17 Srimanta Maity , Pavel Sasorov , Alexander Molodozhentsev

Laser and beam driven wakefields promise orders of magnitude increases in electric field gradients for particle accelerators for future applications. Key areas to explore include the emittance properties of the generated beams and…