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Motion-related artifacts are inevitable in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and can bias automated neuroanatomical metrics such as cortical thickness. These biases can interfere with statistical analysis which is a major concern as motion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-11 Charles Bricout , Samira Ebrahimi Kahou , Sylvain Bouix

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are one of the frequently occurring artifacts due to patient movements during scanning. Motion is estimated to be present in approximately 30% of clinical MRI scans; however, motion has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Zhifeng Chen , Kamlesh Pawar , Kh Tohidul Islam , Himashi Peiris , Gary Egan , Zhaolin Chen

Multimodal imaging analysis often relies on joint latent representations, yet these approaches rarely define what information is shared versus modality-specific. Clarifying this distinction is clinically relevant, as it delineates the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Sonja Adomeit , Kartikay Tehlan , Lukas Förner , Katharina Weisser , Helen Scholtiseek , David Kaufmann , Julie Steinestel , Constantin Lapa , Thomas Kröncke , Thomas Wendler

In this paper, we introduce SpaER, a pioneering method for fetal motion tracking that leverages equivariant filters and self-attention mechanisms to effectively learn spatio-temporal representations. Different from conventional approaches…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Jian Wang , Razieh Faghihpirayesh , Polina Golland , Ali Gholipour

Echo Planar Imaging (EPI) is widely used for its rapid acquisition but suffers from severe geometric distortions due to B0 inhomogeneities, particularly along the phase encoding direction. Existing methods follow a two-step process:…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Wenqi Huang , Nan Wang , Congyu Liao , Yimeng Lin , Mengze Gao , Daniel Rueckert , Kawin Setsompop

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods generally shorten the measuring time by acquiring less data than needed according to the sampling theorem. In order to obtain a proper image from such undersampled data, the reconstruction…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Housen Li , Markus Haltmeier , Shuo Zhang , Jens Frahm , Axel Munk

Motion artifact is a major challenge in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that severely degrades image quality, reduces examination efficiency, and makes accurate diagnosis difficult. However, previous methods often relied on implicit models…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Jiandong Su , Kun Shang , Dong Liang

Purpose: To develop a self-supervised scan-specific deep learning framework for reconstructing accelerated multiparametric quantitative MRI (qMRI). Methods: We propose REFINE-MORE (REference-Free Implicit NEural representation with MOdel…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-08-05 Ruimin Feng , Albert Jang , Xingxin He , Fang Liu

Multi-contrast magnetic resonance imaging is a significant and essential medical imaging technique.However, multi-contrast imaging has longer acquisition time and is easy to cause motion artifacts. In particular, the acquisition time for a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Yuxia Huang , Zhonghui Wu , Xiaoling Xu , Minghui Zhang , Shanshan Wang , Qiegen Liu

Automatic fetal brain tissue segmentation can enhance the quantitative assessment of brain development at this critical stage. Deep learning methods represent the state of the art in medical image segmentation and have also achieved…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-05 Davood Karimi , Caitlin K. Rollins , Clemente Velasco-Annis , Abdelhakim Ouaalam , Ali Gholipour

Motion degradation is a central problem in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This work addresses the problem of how to obtain higher quality, super-resolved motion-free, reconstructions from highly undersampled MRI data. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Veronica Corona , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Noémie Debroux , Carole Le Guyader , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Motion artifacts in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) arise due to relatively long acquisition times and can compromise the clinical utility of acquired images. Traditional motion correction methods often fail to address severe motion,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Ziad Al-Haj Hemidi , Christian Weihsbach , Mattias P. Heinrich

Purpose: Visualization of subcortical gray matter is essential in neuroscience and clinical practice, particularly for disease understanding and surgical planning.While multi-inversion time (multi-TI) T$_1$-weighted (T$_1$-w) magnetic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Savannah P. Hays , Lianrui Zuo , Anqi Feng , Yihao Liu , Blake E. Dewey , Jiachen Zhuo , Ellen M. Mowry , Scott D. Newsome , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

Multi-parametric mapping of MRI relaxations in liver has the potential of revealing pathological information of the liver. A self-supervised learning based multi-parametric mapping method is proposed to map T$T_{1\rho}$ and T$_2$…

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan

In utero diffusion MRI provides unique opportunities to non-invasively study the microstructure of tissue during fetal development. A wide range of developmental processes, such as the growth of white matter tracts in the brain, the…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a pivotal clinical diagnostic tool, yet its extended scanning times often compromise patient comfort and image quality, especially in volumetric, temporal and quantitative scans. This review elucidates…

Estimating multi-component T2 relaxation distributions from Multi-Echo Spin Echo (MESE) MRI is a severely ill-posed inverse problem, traditionally solved using regularized non-negative least squares (NNLS). In abdominal imaging,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Hadas Ben Atya , Nicole Abramenkov , Noa Mashiah , Luise Brock , Daphna Link Sourani , Ram Weiss , Moti Freiman

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reconstruction, which continues to rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Nathasha Naranpanawa , Maree T. Izatt , Robert D. Labrom , Geoffrey N. Askin , J. Paige Little

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the standard modality to understand human brain structure and function in vivo (antemortem). Decades of research in human neuroimaging has led to the widespread development of methods and tools to provide…

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