English
Related papers

Related papers: Stably exotic 4-manifolds

200 papers

Inspired by a recent result of Levine-Lidman-Piccirillo, we construct infinitely many exotic smooth structures on some closed four-manifolds with definite intersection form and fundamental group isomorphic to $\Z /2\Z$. Similar…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Andras I. Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

The aim of this paper is to produce infinite exotic structures on smooth closed oriented $4-$manifolds with fundamental group isomorphic to the infinite dihedral group, assuming that $b_2^+$ and $b_2^-$ are at least $12$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Simone Tagliente

We construct closed, aspherical, smooth 4-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These provide counterexamples to a smooth analog of the Borel conjecture in dimension four. Our technique is to apply the `reflection group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Michael Davis , Kyle Hayden , Jingyin Huang , Daniel Ruberman , Nathan Sunukjian

We develop a $\mathrm{Pin}(2) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant refinement of the lattice homotopy type for computing equivariant Seiberg--Witten Floer homotopy types. As an application, we construct a relatively exotic diffeomorphism on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi

We introduce a method to detect exotic surfaces without explicitly using a smooth 4-manifold invariant or an invariant of a 4-manifold-surface pair in the construction. Our main tools are two versions of families (Seiberg-Witten)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

Let $M$ be $\CP#2\CPb$, $3\CP#4\CPb$ or $(2n-1)\CP#2n\CPb$ for any integer $n\geq 3$. We construct an irreducible symplectic 4-manifold homeomorphic to $M$ and also an infinite family of pairwise non-diffeomorphic irreducible non-symplectic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Anar Akhmedov , B. Doug Park

While the exotic diffeomorphisms turned out to be very rich, we know much less about the $b^+_2 =2$ case, as parameterized gauge-theoretic invariants are not well defined. In this paper we present a method (that is, comparing the winding…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Haochen Qiu

We construct infinite families of topologically isotopic but smoothly distinct knotted spheres in many simply connected 4-manifolds that become smoothly isotopic after stabilizing by connected summing with $S^2 \times S^2$, and as a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Dave Auckly , Hee Jung Kim , Paul Melvin , Daniel Ruberman

In this paper, we investigate existence of inequivalent smooth structures on closed smooth non-orientable 4-manifolds building upon results of Akbulut, Cappell-Shaneson, Fintushel-Stern, Gompf, and Stolz. We add to the number of known…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Rafael Torres

We show how to construct absolutely exotic smooth structures on compact 4-manifolds with boundary, including contractible manifolds. In particular, we prove that any compact smooth 4-manifold W with boundary that admits a relatively exotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Selman Akbulut , Daniel Ruberman

We study the possibility of realizing exotic smooth structures on punctured simply connected $4$-manifolds as leaves of a codimension one foliation on a compact manifold. In particular, we show the existence of uncountably many smooth open…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Carlos Meniño Cotón , Paul A. Schweitzer

We establish the existence of a pair of exotic surfaces in a punctured $K3$ which remains exotic after one external stabilization and have diffeomorphic complements. A key ingredient in the proof is a vanishing theorem of the family…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jianfeng Lin , Anubhav Mukherjee

We show that for every odd prime $q$, there exists an infinite family $\{M_i\}_{i=1}^{\infty}$ of topological 4-manifolds that are all stably homeomorphic to one another, all the manifolds $M_i$ have isometric rank one equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell

For every $k \geq 2$ and $n \geq 2$ we construct $n$ pairwise homotopically inequivalent simply-connected, closed $4k$-dimensional manifolds, all of which are stably diffeomorphic to one another. Each of these manifolds has hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Anthony Conway , Diarmuid Crowley , Mark Powell , Joerg Sixt

Let $F\in\mathrm{Diff}(\mathbb{C}^2,0)$ be a germ of a holomorphic diffeomorphism and let $\Gamma$ be an invariant formal curve of $F$. Assume that the restricted diffeomorphism $F|_{\Gamma}$ is either hyperbolic attracting or rationally…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Lorena López-Hernanz , Jasmin Raissy , Javier Ribón , Fernando Sanz-Sánchez

This paper is concerned with the problem of stable diffeomorphism classification of 4-manifolds obtained using the surgery on loops. The main theorem states that under the assumption that the normal 1-type of two 4-manifolds in question is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Wojciech Politarczyk

In this article, we give new means of constructing and distinguishing closed exotic four-manifolds. Using Heegaard Floer homology, we define new closed four-manifold invariants that are distinct from the Seiberg--Witten and Bauer--Furuta…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Adam Simon Levine , Tye Lidman , Lisa Piccirillo

We prove a localization theorem for exotic diffeomorphisms, showing that every diffeomorphism of a compact simply-connected 4-manifold that is isotopic to the identity after stabilizing with one copy of $S^2 \times S^2$, is smoothly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Vyacheslav Krushkal , Anubhav Mukherjee , Mark Powell , Terrin Warren

We introduce a new stable range invariant for the classification of closed, oriented topological $4$-manifolds (up to $s$-cobordism), after stabilization by connected sum with a uniformly bounded number of copies of $S^2\times S^2$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ian Hambleton

Gompf's end-sum techniques are used to establish the existence of an infinity of non-diffeomorphic manifolds, all having the same trivial ${\bf R^4}$ topology, but for which the exotic differentiable structure is confined to a region which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Carl H. Brans