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Analog circuit design is a significant task in modern chip technology, focusing on the selection of component types, connectivity, and parameters to ensure proper circuit functionality. Despite advances made by Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Yao Lai , Sungyoung Lee , Guojin Chen , Souradip Poddar , Mengkang Hu , David Z. Pan , Ping Luo

Analog circuit design relies heavily on reusing existing intellectual property (IP), yet searching across heterogeneous representations such as SPICE netlists, schematics, and functional descriptions remains challenging. Existing methods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Yihan Wang , Lei Li , Yao Lai , Jing Wang , Yan Lu

Recent advancements have demonstrated the significant potential of large language models (LLMs) in analog circuit design. Nevertheless, testbench construction for analog circuits remains manual, creating a critical bottleneck in achieving…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Weiyu Chen , Chengjie Liu , Wenhao Huang , Jinyang Lyu , Mingqian Yang , Yuan Du , Li Du , Jun Yang

The massive and large-scale design of foundational semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs) is crucial to sustaining the advancement of many emerging and future technologies, such as generative AI, 5G/6G, and quantum computing. Excitingly,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Jian Gao , Weidong Cao , Junyi Yang , Xuan Zhang

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge in the integrated circuit field. This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning method to expedite the design of analog circuits at the pre-layout stage, where the goal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Weidong Cao , Mouhacine Benosman , Xuan Zhang , Rui Ma

Recent advances in machine learning (ML) for automating analog circuit synthesis have been significant, yet challenges remain. A critical gap is the lack of a standardized evaluation framework, compounded by various process design kits…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Jintao Li , Haochang Zhi , Ruiyu Lyu , Wangzhen Li , Zhaori Bi , Keren Zhu , Yanhan Zeng , Weiwei Shan , Changhao Yan , Fan Yang , Yun Li , Xuan Zeng

Analog circuit design is a time-consuming, experience-driven task in chip development. Despite advances in AI, developing universal, fast, and stable gate sizing methods for analog circuits remains a significant challenge. Recent approaches…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Xinyue Wu , Fan Hu , Shaik Jani Babu , Yi Zhao , Xinfei Guo

Automating analog circuit design remains a longstanding challenge in Electronic Design Automation (EDA). While Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized software code generation, their application to analog hardware…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Md Touhidul Islam , Sujan Kumar Saha , Farimah Farahmandi , Mark Tehranipoor

The design automation of analog circuits is a longstanding challenge. This paper presents a reinforcement learning method enhanced by graph learning to automate the analog circuit parameter optimization at the pre-layout stage, i.e.,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Weidong Cao , Mouhacine Benosman , Xuan Zhang , Rui Ma

We propose a UNet-based foundation model and its self-supervised learning method to address two key challenges: 1) lack of qualified annotated analog layout data, and 2) excessive variety in analog layout design tasks. For self-supervised…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Sungyu Jeong , Won Joon Choi , Junung Choi , Anik Biswas , Byungsub Kim

Analog circuits are crucial in modern electronic systems, and automating their design has attracted significant research interest. One of major challenges is topology synthesis, which determines circuit components and their connections.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Haoyi Zhang , Shizhao Sun , Yibo Lin , Runsheng Wang , Jiang Bian

Analog/mixed-signal circuits are key for interfacing electronics with the physical world. Their design, however, remains a largely handcrafted process, resulting in long and error-prone design cycles. While the recent rise of AI-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Mohsen Ahmadzadeh , Kaichang Chen , Georges Gielen

A widely used strategy to discover and understand language model mechanisms is circuit analysis. A circuit is a minimal subgraph of a model's computation graph that executes a specific task. We identify a gap in existing circuit discovery…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Tal Haklay , Hadas Orgad , David Bau , Aaron Mueller , Yonatan Belinkov

Analog subcircuit identification is a core task in analog design, essential for simulation, sizing, and layout. Traditional methods often require extensive human expertise, rule-based encoding, or large labeled datasets. To address these…

Analog circuit design consists of the pre-layout and layout phases. Among them, the pre-layout phase directly decides the final circuit performance, but heavily depends on experienced engineers to do manual design according to specific…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Chengjie Liu , Jiajia Li , Yabing Feng , Wenhao Huang , Weiyu Chen , Yuan Du , Jun Yang , Li Du

In this work, we present a learning based approach to analog circuit design, where the goal is to optimize circuit performance subject to certain design constraints. One of the aspects that makes this problem challenging to optimize, is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Wook Lee , Frans A. Oliehoek

Analog circuit design remains a knowledge- and experience-intensive process that relies heavily on human intuition for topology generation and device parameter tuning. Existing LLM-based approaches typically depend on prompt-driven netlist…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Zining Wang , Jian Gao , Weimin Fu , Xiaolong Guo , Xuan Zhang

Despite recent advances, analog front-end design still relies heavily on expert intuition and iterative simulations, which limits the potential for automation. We present AnalogCoder-Pro, a multimodal large language model (LLM) framework…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yao Lai , Souradip Poddar , Sungyoung Lee , Guojin Chen , Mengkang Hu , Bei Yu , Ping Luo , David Z. Pan

Design automation has the potential to substantially improve the efficiency of analog integrated circuit (IC) design. However, existing algorithms and tools typically focus on individual stages, such as device sizing, placement, or routing,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Xian Rong Qin , Yong Zhang , Ying Hu , Tao Su , Bo-Wen Jia , Ning Xu

We propose a machine learning-driven optimisation framework for analog circuit design in this paper. The primary objective is to determine the device sizes for the optimal performance of analog circuits for a given set of specifications.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Ria Rashid , Komala Krishna , Clint Pazhayidam George , Nandakumar Nambath
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