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Speculative decoding has emerged as a promising approach to accelerating large language model (LLM) generation using a fast drafter while maintaining alignment with the target model's distribution. However, existing approaches face a…

Abnormality detection in medical imaging is a critical task requiring both high efficiency and accuracy to support effective diagnosis. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Transformer-based models are widely used, both face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yao Wang , Dong Yang , Zhi Qiao , Wenjian Huang , Liuzhi Yang , Zhen Qian

Traffic flow estimation (TFE) is crucial for urban intelligent traffic systems. While traditional on-road detectors are hindered by limited coverage and high costs, cloud computing and data mining of vehicular network data, such as driving…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Doncheng Yuan , Jianzhe Xue , Jinshan Su , Wenchao Xu , Haibo Zhou

Sequential recommendation (SR), which encodes user activity to predict the next action, has emerged as a widely adopted strategy in developing commercial personalized recommendation systems. Although Transformer-based models have proven…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Jun Yuan

Video anomaly detection (VAD) methods are mostly CNN-based or Transformer-based, achieving impressive results, but the focus on detection accuracy often comes at the expense of inference speed. The emergence of state space models in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jiahao Lyu , Minghua Zhao , Jing Hu , Xuewen Huang , Yifei Chen , Shuangli Du

Exposure Correction (EC) aims to recover proper exposure conditions for images captured under over-exposure or under-exposure scenarios. While existing deep learning models have shown promising results, few have fully embedded Retinex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Wei Dong , Han Zhou , Yulun Zhang , Xiaohong Liu , Jun Chen

The computational assessment of facial attractiveness, a challenging subjective regression task, is dominated by architectures with a critical trade-off: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) offer efficiency but have limited receptive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Djamel Eddine Boukhari

Long-term time series forecasting (LTSF) provides longer insights into future trends and patterns. Over the past few years, deep learning models especially Transformers have achieved advanced performance in LTSF tasks. However, LTSF faces…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Aobo Liang , Xingguo Jiang , Yan Sun , Xiaohou Shi , Ke Li

Existing salient object detection (SOD) models are generally constrained by the limited receptive fields of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and quadratic computational complexity of Transformers. Recently, the emerging state-space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Wenzhuo Zhao , Keren Fu , Jiahao He , Xiaohong Liu , Qijun Zhao , Guangtao Zhai

Deep learning-based single-channel speaker separation has improved significantly in recent years largely due to the introduction of the transformer-based attention mechanism. However, these improvements come at the expense of intense…

Recent advancements in State Space Models (SSMs) have attracted significant interest, particularly in models optimized for parallel training and handling long-range dependencies. Architectures like Mamba have scaled to billions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Zheng Zhan , Yushu Wu , Zhenglun Kong , Changdi Yang , Yifan Gong , Xuan Shen , Xue Lin , Pu Zhao , Yanzhi Wang

The quadratic complexity of the attention mechanism in Transformer models has motivated the development of alternative architectures with sub-quadratic scaling, such as state-space models. Among these, Mamba has emerged as a leading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Peng Lu , Jerry Huang , Qiuhao Zeng , Xinyu Wang , Boxing Chen , Philippe Langlais , Yufei Cui

Video anomaly detection (VAD) has been extensively researched due to its potential for intelligent video systems. However, most existing methods based on CNNs and transformers still suffer from substantial computational burdens and have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Zhangxun Li , Mengyang Zhao , Xuan Yang , Yang Liu , Jiamu Sheng , Xinhua Zeng , Tian Wang , Kewei Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

We present a generative framework for inverse design of five-layer transmissive Huygens' metasurfaces (HMSs), addressing a longstanding challenge in achieving full-phase, high-efficiency unit cell designs with minimal full-wave simulations.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Natanel Nissan , Sherman W. Marcus , Dan Raviv , Raja Giryes , Ariel Epstein

Mamba-based vision models have gained extensive attention as a result of being computationally more efficient than attention-based models. However, spatial redundancy still exists in these models, represented by token and block redundancy.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mengxuan Wu , Zekai Li , Zhiyuan Liang , Moyang Li , Xuanlei Zhao , Samir Khaki , Zheng Zhu , Xiaojiang Peng , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Kai Wang , Wangbo Zhao , Yang You

State-space modeling has emerged as a powerful paradigm for sequence analysis in various tasks such as natural language processing, time-series forecasting, and signal processing. In this work, we propose an \emph{Adaptive State-Space…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Alice Zhang , Chao Li

Modeling high-resolution spatiotemporal representations, including both global dynamic contexts (e.g., holistic human motion tendencies) and local motion details (e.g., high-frequency changes of keypoints), is essential for video-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Runyang Feng , Hyung Jin Chang , Tze Ho Elden Tse , Boeun Kim , Yi Chang , Yixing Gao

While Transformers have been the main architecture behind deep learning's success in language modeling, state-space models (SSMs) such as Mamba have recently been shown to match or outperform Transformers at small to medium scale. We show…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Tri Dao , Albert Gu

The rapid growth of long-duration, high-definition videos has made efficient video quality assessment (VQA) a critical challenge. Existing research typically tackles this problem through two main strategies: reducing model parameters and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Yachun Mi , Yu Li , Weicheng Meng , Chaofeng Chen , Chen Hui , Shaohui Liu

Learned Image Compression (LIC) has explored various architectures, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and transformers, in modeling image content distributions in order to achieve compression effectiveness. However, achieving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-10 Zhuojie Wu , Heming Du , Shuyun Wang , Ming Lu , Haiyang Sun , Yandong Guo , Xin Yu
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