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With the hardware offloading of network functions, network interface cards (NICs) undertake massive stateful, high-precision, and high-throughput tasks, where timers serve as a critical enabling component. However, existing timer management…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zekun Wang , Binghao Yue , Weitao Pan , Jianyi Shi , Yue Hao

Low-level embedded systems are used to control cyber-phyiscal systems in industrial and autonomous applications. They need to meet hard real-time requirements as unanticipated controller delays on moving machines can have devastating…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Ilja Behnke , Philipp Wiesner , Robert Danicki , Lauritz Thamsen

Priority queues are fundamental abstract data structures, often used to manage limited resources in parallel programming. Several proposed parallel priority queue implementations are based on skiplists, harnessing the potential for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-08-06 Irina Calciu , Hammurabi Mendes , Maurice Herlihy

Optical switching has been considered as a natural choice to keep pace with growing fiber link capacity. One key research issue of all-optical switching is the design of optical queues by using optical crossbar switches and fiber delay…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Bin Tang , Xiaoliang Wang , Cam-Tu Nguyen , Sanglu Lu

In this emerging world of connected devices, the need for more computing devices with a focus on delay-sensitive application is critical. In this paper, we propose a priority-queue based Fog computing architecture combined with dynamic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Saksham Bhushan , Maode Ma

One of the main bottlenecks when designing a network processing system is very often its memory subsystem. This is mainly due to the state-of-the-art network links operating at very high speeds and to the fact that in order to support…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 I. Papaefstathiou , T. Orphanoudakis , G. Kornaros , C. Kachris , I. Mavroidis , A. Nikologiannis

With the advancement of technologies like Industry 4.0, communication networks must meet stringent requirements of applications demanding deterministic and bounded latencies. The problem is further compounded by the need to periodically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Aviroop Ghosh , Saleh Yousefi , Thomas Kunz

When IP-packet processing is unconditionally carried out on behalf of an operating system kernel thread, processing systems can experience overload in high incoming traffic scenarios. This is especially worrying for embedded real-time…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Christoph Blumschein , Ilja Behnke , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

Priority queues are abstract data structures which store a set of key/value pairs and allow efficient access to the item with the minimal (maximal) key. Such queues are an important element in various areas of computer science such as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-09-24 Jakob Gruber

Switches today provide a small set of scheduling algorithms. While we can tweak scheduling parameters, we cannot modify algorithmic logic, or add a completely new algorithm, after the switch has been designed. This paper presents a design…

Systolic arrays and shared-L1-memory manycore clusters are commonly used architectural paradigms that offer different trade-offs to accelerate parallel workloads. While the first excel with regular dataflow at the cost of rigid…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-04-25 Sergio Mazzola , Samuel Riedel , Luca Benini

Today, network devices share buffer across priority queues to avoid drops during transient congestion. While cost-effective most of the time, this sharing can cause undesired interference among seemingly independent traffic. As a result,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Maria Apostolaki , Vamsi Addanki , Manya Ghobadi , Laurent Vanbever

Many task-parallel applications can benefit from attempting to execute tasks in a specific order, as for instance indicated by priorities associated with the tasks. We present three lock-free data structures for priority scheduling with…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-12-10 Martin Wimmer , Daniel Cederman , Francesco Versaci , Jesper Larsson Träff , Philippas Tsigas

FIFO queues are a fundamental data structure used in a wide range of applications. Concurrent FIFO queues allow multiple execution threads to access the queue simultaneously. Maintaining strict FIFO semantics in concurrent queues leads to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Stefan Koch , Peter Sanders , Marvin Williams

CPU scheduling is the reason behind the performance of multiprocessing and in time-shared operating systems. Different scheduling criteria are used to evaluate Central Processing Unit Scheduling algorithms which are based on different…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Raghav Dalmia , Aryaman Sinha , Ruchi Verma , P. K. Gupta

Packet scheduling is a fundamental networking task that recently received renewed attention in the context of programmable data planes. Programmable packet scheduling systems such as those based on Push-In First-Out (PIFO) abstraction…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Habib Mostafaei , Maciej Pacut , Stefan Schmid

High-speed switch packet scheduling demands both line-rate performance and programmability. Existing programmable hardware scheduling models, such as PIFO and PIEO, can express a broad range of scheduling algorithms; however, their…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Zekun Wang , Binghao Yue , Yichen Deng , Weitao Pan , Jiangyi Shi , Yue Hao

With the rising number of distributed computer systems, from microservice web applications to IoT platforms, the question of reliable communication between different parts of the aforementioned systems is becoming increasingly important. As…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Veljko Maksimovic , Milos Simic , Milan Stojkov , Miroslav Zaric

We explore the problem of efficiently implementing shared data structures in an asynchronous computing environment. We start with a traditional FIFO queue, showing that full replication is possible with a delay of only a single round-trip…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Samuel Baldwin , Cole Hausman , Mohamed Bakr , Edward Talmage

Designing and implementing efficient parallel priority schedulers is an active research area. An intriguing proposed design is the Multi-Queue: given $n$ threads and $m\ge n$ distinct priority queues, task insertions are performed uniformly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Anastasiia Postnikova , Nikita Koval , Giorgi Nadiradze , Dan Alistarh
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