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`Soft' high-energy interactions are clearly important in pp collisions. Indeed, these events are dominant by many orders of magnitude, and about 40% are of diffractive origin; that is, due to elastic scattering or proton dissociation.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-12 A. D. Martin , H. Hoeth , V. A. Khoze , F. Krauss , M. G. Ryskin , K. Zapp

We point out a redundancy in the operator structure of the pionless effective field theory which dramatically simplifies computations. This redundancy is best exploited by using dibaryon fields as fundamental degrees of freedom. In turn,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage

We discuss $d=1, {\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric matrix models and exhibit the associated $d=2$ collective field theory in the limit of dense eigenvalues. From this field theory we construct, by the addition of several new fields, a $d=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

We have continued the development of Lagrangian, cosmological perturbation theory for the low-order correlators of the matter density field. We provide a new route to understanding how the effective field theory (EFT) of large-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White , Alejandro Aviles

We prove a neat factorization property of Feynman graphs in covariant perturbation theory. The contribution of the graph to the effective action is written as a product of a massless scalar momentum integral that only depends on the basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-27 Gero von Gersdorff

Motivated by the need to correct the potentially large kinematic errors in approximations used in the standard formulation of perturbative QCD, we reformulate deeply inelastic lepton-proton scattering in terms of gauge invariant, universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. C. Collins , T. C. Rogers , A. M. Staśto

We introduce an effective field theory (EFT) for conformal impurity by considering a pair of transversely displaced impurities and integrating out modes with mass inversely proportional to the separation distance. This EFT captures the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-11 Oleksandr Diatlyk , Himanshu Khanchandani , Fedor K. Popov , Yifan Wang

We study the Sudakov form factor for a spontaneously broken gauge theory using a (new) Delta -regulator. To be well-defined, the effective theory requires zero-bin subtractions for the collinear sectors. The zero-bin subtractions depend on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-30 Jui-yu Chiu , Andreas Fuhrer , Andre H. Hoang , Randall Kelley , Aneesh V. Manohar

Factorization in gauge theories holds at the amplitude or amplitude-squared level for states of given soft or collinear momenta. When performing phase-space integrals over such states, one would generally like to avoid putting in explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ilya Feige , Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan

We study the extinction efficiencies as well as scattering properties of particles of different porosity. Calculations are performed for porous pseudospheres with small size (Rayleigh) inclusions using the discrete dipole approximation.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. V. Voshchinnikov , G. Videen , Th. Henning

Applying the dispersion approach we compute perturbative QCD corrections to the power suppressed soft contribution of $B \to \gamma \ell \nu$ at leading twist. QCD factorization for the $B \to \gamma^{\ast}$ form factors is demonstrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Yu-Ming Wang

Soft-collinear effective theory provides a systematic theoretical framework to describe the factorization of short- and long-distance QCD dynamics in hard-scattering processes that contain both, soft and energetic particles/jets. I present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Feldmann

We present an effective field theory for high density, low temperature QCD in the crystalline colour superconductive phase (LOFF phase). This interesting phase of QCD is characterized by a gap parameter with a crystalline pattern, breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Mannarelli , G. Nardulli

We show the system of a heavy charged particle and a neutral atom can be described by a low-energy effective field theory where the attractive $1/r^4$ induced dipole potential determines the long-distance/low-energy wave functions. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Daniel Odell , Daniel R. Phillips , Ubirajara van Kolck

We explore a recently proposed effective field theory describing electromagnetically or gravitationally interacting massive particles in an expansion about their mass ratio, also known as the self-force (SF) expansion. By integrating out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-04 Clifford Cheung , Julio Parra-Martinez , Ira Z. Rothstein , Nabha Shah , Jordan Wilson-Gerow

We study the emission of soft photons coupling to high energy fixed angle scattering processes at first order in the electromagnetic coupling but to all loop orders in a class of theories without soft divergences, including massive and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Hualong Gervais

We review a new approach to calculating transverse momentum distributions of the Higgs and electroweak gauge bosons using the Soft-Collinear Effective Theory. We derive a factorization theorem for transverse momentum distributions in terms…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Sonny Mantry , Frank Petriello

Employing a self-consistent (optimized) variational diagonalization scheme, we investigate the formation of polaronic quasiparticles in a spinless fermion-boson transport model that couples the movement of charge carriers to fluctuations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-20 M. Chakraborty , N. Mohanta , A. Taraphder , B. I. Min , H. Fehske

These lectures aim to provide a pedagogical introduction to the philosophical underpinnings and technical features of Effective Field Theory (EFT). Improving control of $S$-matrix elements in the presence of a large hierarchy of physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-31 Timothy Cohen

The factorization of amplitudes into hard, soft and collinear parts is known to be violated in situations where incoming particles are collinear to outgoing ones. This result was first derived by studying limits where non-collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Matthew D. Schwartz , Kai Yan , Hua Xing Zhu