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Infarction- or ischaemia-induced cardiac fibrosis can be arrythmogenic. We use mathematcal models for diffuse fibrosis ($\mathcal{DF}$), interstitial fibrosis ($\mathcal{IF}$), patchy fibrosis ($\mathcal{PF}$), and compact fibrosis…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Mahesh Kumar Mulimani , Brodie A. J. Lawson , Rahul Pandit

Calcification has significant influence over cardiovascular diseases and interventions. Detailed characterization of calcification is thus desired for predictive modeling, but calcified heart meshes for physics-driven simulations are still…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Daniel H. Pak , Minliang Liu , Theodore Kim , Caglar Ozturk , Raymond McKay , Ellen T. Roche , Rudolph Gleason , James S. Duncan

The inverse mechano-electrical problem in cardiac electrophysiology is the attempt to reconstruct electrical excitation or action potential wave patterns from the heart's mechanical deformation that occurs in response to electrical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Jan Christoph , Jan Lebert

Cardiovascular disease affects millions of people worldwide and its social and economic cost clearly motivates scientific research. Computer simulation can lead to a better understanding of cardiac physiology, and for pathology presents…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-02-27 Toby Simpson

We report three-dimensional and time-dependent numerical simulations of the propagation of electrical action potentials in a model of rabbit ventricular tissue. The simulations are performed using a finite-element method for the solution of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-20 Peter Mortensen , Muhamad H. N. Aziz , Hao Gao , Radostin D. Simitev

The structural and functional maturation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) is essential for application to pharmaceutical testing, disease modeling, and ultimately therapeutic use. Multicellular…

As the number of patients with heart failure increases, machine learning (ML) has garnered attention in cardiomyopathy diagnosis, driven by the shortage of pathologists. However, endomyocardial biopsy specimens are often small sample size…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Masaya Mori , Yuto Omae , Yutaka Koyama , Kazuyuki Hara , Jun Toyotani , Yasuo Okumura , Hiroyuki Hao

In medical science, it is very important to gather multiple data on different diseases and one of the most important objectives of the data is to investigate the diseases. Myocardial infarction is a serious risk factor in mortality and in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-16 Tanya Aghazadeh , Mostafa Bagheri

The interplay between structural and electrical changes in the heart after myocardial infarction (MI) plays a key role in the initiation and maintenance of arrhythmia. The anatomical and electrophysiological properties of scar, border zone,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Lei Li , Julia Camps , Zhinuo , Wang , Abhirup Banerjee , Blanca Rodriguez , Vicente Grau

Developing new methods for predicting electromagnetic instabilities in cardiac activity is of primary importance. However, we still need a comprehensive view of the heart's magnetic activity at the tissue scale. To fill this gap, we present…

This study evaluates the fluid dynamics inside and outside transcatheter blood pump positioned in the aorta. We focus on the pump's impact on blood component damage and arterial wall stress. CFD simulations were performed for rotational…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-03 Yeojin Park , Osman Aycan , Lyes Kadem

We review some of the latest approaches to analysing cardiac electrophysiology data using machine learning and predictive modelling. Cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation, are a major global healthcare challenge. Treatment…

Resuscitative thoracotomy, a high-risk procedure involving open heart massage, serves as a last resort for life-threatening conditions like penetrating chest wounds, severe blunt trauma, or surgery-related cardiac arrest. However, its…

Cardiovascular disease is a major life-threatening condition that is commonly monitored using electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. However, these signals are often contaminated by various types of noise at different intensities, significantly…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Ding Zhu , Vishnu Kabir Chhabra , Mohammad Mahdi Khalili

Understanding the structural and functional development of human-induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived cardiomyocytes is essential to engineering cardiac tissue that enables pharmaceutical testing, modeling diseases, and designing…

Mathematical modeling of cardiac function can provide augmented simulation-based diagnosis tool for complementing and extending human understanding of cardiac diseases which represent the most common cause of worldwide death. As the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Chi Zhang , Jianhang Wang , Massoud Rezavand , Dong Wu , Xiangyu Hu

In this work, we investigated the effect of varying strength of Hyperkalemia and Hypoxia, in human cardiac tissue with a local ischemic subregion, on the electrical and mechanical activity of healthy and ischemic zones of the cardiac…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-01 B. V. Rathish Kumar , Meena Pargaei , Luca F. Pavarino , Simone Scacchi

Cardiac parametric mapping is useful for evaluating cardiac fibrosis and edema. Parametric mapping relies on single-shot heartbeat-by-heartbeat imaging, which is susceptible to intra-shot motion during the imaging window. However, reducing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Calder D. Sheagren , Brenden T. Kadota , Jaykumar H. Patel , Mark Chiew , Graham A. Wright

We have designed and fabricated a microfluidic-based platform for sensing mechanical forces generated by cardiac microtissues in a highly-controlled microenvironment. Our fabrication approach combines Direct Laser Writing (DLW) lithography…

The heart is a vital organ that relies on the orchestrated propagation of electrical stimuli to coordinate each heart beat. Abnormalities in the heart's electrical behaviour can be managed with a cardiac pacemaker. Recently, the closed-loop…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Eugene Yip , Sidharta Andalam , Partha S. Roop , Avinash Malik , Mark Trew , Weiwei Ai , Nitish Patel