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Let $\mathscr{H}^2$ denote the Hardy space of Dirichlet series $f(s) = \sum_{n\geq1} a_n n^{-s}$ with square summable coefficients and suppose that $\varphi$ is a symbol generating a composition operator on $\mathscr{H}^2$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Ole Fredrik Brevig

We investigate the weighted fractional order Hardy inequality $$ \int_{\Omega}\int_{\Omega}\frac{|f(x)-f(y)|^{p}}{|x-y|^{d+sp}}\text{dist}(x,\partial\Omega)^{-\alpha}\text{dist}(y,\partial\Omega)^{-\beta}\,dy\,dx\geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Bartłomiej Dyda , Michał Kijaczko

We resolve a question of Carrapatoso et al. on Gaussian optimality for the sharp constant in Poincar\'e-Korn inequalities, under a moment constraint. We also prove stability, showing that measures with near-optimal constant are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Thomas A. Courtade , Max Fathi

We prove a sharp quantitative form of isocapacitary inequality in the case of a general $p$. This work is a generalization of the author's paper with Guido De Philippis and Michele Marini, where we treated the case of $2$-capacity.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Ekaterina Mukoseeva

We study the $P_1$ finite element approximation of the best constant in the classical Hardy inequality over bounded domains containing the origin in $\mathbb{R}^N$, for $N \geq 3$. Despite the fact that this constant is not attained in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liviu I. Ignat , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper, we present recent stability results with explicit and dimensionally sharp constants and optimal norms for the Sobolev inequality and for the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality obtained by the authors in [24]. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Alessio Figalli , Rupert Frank , Michael Loss

Given an arbitrary planar $\infty$-harmonic function $u$, for each $\alpha>0$ we establish a quantitative local $W^{1,2}$-estimate of $|Du|^\alpha $, which is sharp as $\alpha\to0$. We also show that the distributional determinant of $u$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Herbert Koch , Yi Ru-Ya Zhang , Yuan Zhou

We derive the sharp vectorial Kato inequality for $p$-harmonic mappings. Surprisingly, the optimal constant differs from the one obtained for scalar valued $p$-harmonic functions by Chang, Chen, and Wei. As an application we demonstrate how…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-10 Andreas Gastel , Katarzyna Mazowiecka , Michał Miśkiewicz

For a Poincare-Einstein manifold under certain restrictions, X. Chen, M. Lai and F. Wang proved a sharp inequality relating Yamabe invariants. We show that the inequality is true without any restriction.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Xiaodong Wang , Zhixin Wang

Let $K\ge 1$ and $p\in(1,2]$. We obtain asymptotically sharp constant $c(K,p)$, when $K\to 1$ in the inequality $$\|\Im f\|_{p}\le c(K,p)\|\Re(f)\|_p$$ where $f\in \mathbf{h}^p$ is a $K-$quasiregular harmonic mapping in the unit disk…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-29 David Kalaj

Sharp affine fractional $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities for functions on $\mathbb R^n$ are established. The new inequalities are stronger than (and directly imply) the sharp fractional $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities. They are fractional versions of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Julián Haddad , Monika Ludwig

We prove a strong form of the quantitative Sobolev inequality in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for $p\geq 2$, where the deficit of a function $u\in \dot W^{1,p} $ controls $\| \nabla u -\nabla v\|_{L^p}$ for an extremal function $v$ in the Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Alessio Figalli , Robin Neumayer

This paper establishes sharp concentration inequalities for simple random tensors. Our theory unveils a phenomenon that arises only for asymmetric tensors of order $p \ge 3:$ when the effective ranks of the covariances of the component…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Jiaheng Chen , Daniel Sanz-Alonso

Although the Hardy inequality corresponding to one quadratic singularity, with optimal constant, does not admit any extremal function, it is well known that such a potential can be improved, in the sense that a positive term can be added to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Volzone

The Borell-Brascamp-Lieb inequality is a classical extension of the Pr\'ekopa-Leindler inequality, which in turn is a functional counterpart of the Brunn-Minkowski inequality. The stability of these inequalities has received significant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Alessio Figalli , Peter van Hintum , Marius Tiba

We study sharp $p$-variational inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on complete graphs, answering in the affirmative a question by Feng Liu and Qingying Xue. We also use computational assistance to find sharp constants in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Cristian González-Riquelme , Vjekoslav Kovač , José Madrid

We obtain sharp estimate on $p$-spectral gaps, or equivalently optimal constant in $p$-Poincar\'e inequalities, for metric measure spaces satisfying measure contraction property. We also prove the rigidity for the sharp $p$-spectral gap.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Bang-Xian Han

In this paper, two sharp inequalities for bounding the psi function $\psi$ and the harmonic numbers $H_n$ are established respectively, some results in [I. Muqattash and M. Yahdi, \textit{Infinite family of approximations of the Digamma…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Feng Qi , Bai-Ni Guo

We study quantitative stability results for different classes of Sobolev inequalities on general compact Riemannian manifolds. We prove that, up to constants depending on the manifold, a function that nearly saturates a critical Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Francesco Nobili , Davide Parise

A family of sharp $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities is established by averaging the length of $i$-dimensional projections of the gradient of a function. Moreover, it is shown that each of these new inequalities directly implies the classical $L^p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Philipp Kniefacz , Franz E. Schuster