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Desert locusts are notorious agriculture pests prompting billions in losses and global food scarcity concerns. With billions of these locusts invading agrarian lands, this is no longer a thing of the past. This study taps into the existing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 N. A. Anjita , J. Indu , P. Thiruvengadam , Vishal Dixit , Arpita Rastogi , Bagavath Singh Arul Malar Kannan

Photographs, taken by field scientists, tourists, automated cameras, and incidental photographers, are the most abundant source of data on wildlife today. Wildbook is an autonomous computational system that starts from massive collections…

Effective monitoring of whale populations is critical for conservation, but traditional survey methods are expensive and difficult to scale. While prior work has shown that whales can be identified in very high-resolution (VHR) satellite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Caleb Robinson , Kimberly T. Goetz , Christin B. Khan , Meredith Sackett , Kathleen Leonard , Rahul Dodhia , Juan M. Lavista Ferres

Insects are the most important global pollinator of crops and play a key role in maintaining the sustainability of natural ecosystems. Insect pollination monitoring and management are therefore essential for improving crop production and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Malika Nisal Ratnayake , Don Chathurika Amarathunga , Asaduz Zaman , Adrian G. Dyer , Alan Dorin

Agriculture faces a growing challenge with wildlife wreaking havoc on crops, threatening sustainability. The project employs advanced object detection, the system utilizes the Mobile Net SSD model for real-time animal classification. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Balaji VS , Mahi AR , Anirudh Ganapathy PS , Manju M

Trail camera imagery has increasingly gained popularity amongst biologists for conservation and ecological research. Minimal human interference required to operate camera traps allows capturing unbiased species activities. Several studies -…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Crystal Gagne , Jyoti Kini , Daniel Smith , Mubarak Shah

The estimation of deforestation in the Amazon Forest is challenge task because of the vast size of the area and the difficulty of direct human access. However, it is a crucial problem in that deforestation results in serious environmental…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Dongoo Lee , Yeonju Choi

Mosquitoes are known vectors for disease transmission that cause over one million deaths globally each year. The majority of natural mosquito habitats are areas containing standing water that are challenging to detect using conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Sriram Elango , Nandini Ramachandran , Russanne Low

Detecting and mapping informal settlements encompasses several of the United Nations sustainable development goals. This is because informal settlements are home to the most socially and economically vulnerable people on the planet. Thus,…

Knowing where a particular species can or cannot be found on Earth is crucial for ecological research and conservation efforts. By mapping the spatial ranges of all species, we would obtain deeper insights into how global biodiversity is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Christian Lange , Max Hamilton , Elijah Cole , Alexander Shepard , Samuel Heinrich , Angela Zhu , Subhransu Maji , Grant Van Horn , Oisin Mac Aodha

Bushmeat hunters on Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea use shotguns and snares to capture wild arboreal and ground animals for sale in the Malabo Bushmeat market. Two tools for the analysis of economic efficiency, the production possibilities…

General Economics · Economics 2025-04-01 Wayne A. Morra , Gail W. Hearn , Andrew J. Buck

Object recognition and localization are important tasks in computer vision. The focus of this work is the incorporation of contextual information in order to improve object recognition and localization. For instance, it is natural to expect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-23 Samy Bengio , Jeff Dean , Dumitru Erhan , Eugene Ie , Quoc Le , Andrew Rabinovich , Jonathon Shlens , Yoram Singer

We consider the problem of detecting, isolating and classifying elephant calls in continuously recorded audio. Such automatic call characterisation can assist conservation efforts and inform environmental management strategies. In contrast…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Christiaan M. Geldenhuys , Thomas R. Niesler

Floods cause extensive global damage annually, making effective monitoring essential. While satellite observations have proven invaluable for flood detection and tracking, comprehensive global flood datasets spanning extended time periods…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Amit Misra , Kevin White , Simone Fobi Nsutezo , William Straka , Juan Lavista

For over hundreds of millions of years, sea turtles and their ancestors have swum in the vast expanses of the ocean. They have undergone a number of evolutionary changes, leading to speciation and sub-speciation. However, in the past few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Aditya Jyoti Paul

Purpose of review: This paper presents a review of the current state of the art in remote sensing based monitoring of forest disturbances and forest degradation from optical Earth Observation data. Part one comprises an overview of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-23 Manuela Hirschmugl , Heinz Gallaun , Matthias Dees , Pawan Datta , Janik Deutscher , Nikos Koutsias , Mathias Schardt

In the dominant livestock systems of Sahelian countries herds have to move across territories. Their mobility is often a source of conflict with farmers in the areas crossed, and helps spread diseases such as Rift Valley Fever. Knowledge of…

African penguins (Spheniscus demersus) are an endangered species. Little is known regarding their underwater hunting strategies and associated predation success rates, yet this is essential for guiding conservation. Modern bio-logging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Kejia Zhang , Mingyu Yang , Stephen D. J. Lang , Alistair M. McInnes , Richard B. Sherley , Tilo Burghardt

Reliable data about the stock of physical capital and infrastructure in developing countries is typically very scarce. This is particular a problem for data at the subnational level where existing data is often outdated, not consistently…

General Economics · Economics 2020-09-14 Klaus Ackermann , Alexey Chernikov , Nandini Anantharama , Miethy Zaman , Paul A Raschky

Having accurate, detailed, and up-to-date information about the location and behavior of animals in the wild would revolutionize our ability to study and conserve ecosystems. We investigate the ability to automatically, accurately, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-17 Mohammed Sadegh Norouzzadeh , Anh Nguyen , Margaret Kosmala , Ali Swanson , Meredith Palmer , Craig Packer , Jeff Clune
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