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The majority of financial organizations managing confidential data are aware of security threats and leverage widely accepted solutions (e.g., storage encryption, transport-level encryption, intrusion detection systems) to prevent or detect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Lorenzo Andolfo , Luigi Coppolino , Salvatore D'Antonio , Giovanni Mazzeo , Luigi Romano , Matthew Ficke , Arne Hollum , Darshan Vaydia

We present a spatially efficient decomposition of matrices and arbitrary-order tensors as linear combinations of tensor products of $\{-1, 1\}$-valued vectors. For any matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, $$A - R_w = S_w C_w T_w^\top =…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Alex W. Neal Riasanovsky , Sarah El Kazdadi

This paper investigates covert prompt transmission for secure and efficient large language model (LLM) services over wireless networks. We formulate a latency minimization problem under fidelity and detectability constraints to ensure…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Ruichen Zhang , Yinqiu Liu , Shunpu Tang , Jiacheng Wang , Dusit Niyato , Geng Sun , Yonghui Li , Sumei Sun

Tactile sensing is crucial for embodied intelligence, providing fine-grained perception and control in complex environments. However, efficient tactile data compression, which is essential for real-time robotic applications under strict…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Zhengxue Cheng , Yan Zhao , Keyu Wang , Hengdi Zhang , Li Song

This paper studies two variants of tiling: iteration space tiling (or loop blocking) and cache-oblivious methods that recursively split the iteration space with divide-and-conquer. The key question to answer is when we should be using one…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Waruna Ranasinghe , Nirmal Prajapati , Tomofumi Yuki , Sanjay Rajopadhye

Recently, linear regression models incorporating an optimal transport (OT) loss have been explored for applications such as supervised unmixing of spectra, music transcription, and mass spectrometry. However, these task-specific approaches…

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) has become a key training strategy for large language models. However, its reliance on fewer trainable parameters poses security risks, such as task-agnostic backdoors. Despite their severe impact on a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Jaehan Kim , Minkyoo Song , Seung Ho Na , Seungwon Shin

Recent years have witnessed a trend of secure processor design in both academia and industry. Secure processors with hardware-enforced isolation can be a solid foundation of cloud computation in the future. However, due to recent…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-07 Deniz Gurevin , Chenglu Jin , Phuong Ha Nguyen , Omer Khan , Marten van Dijk

It has been a long standing problem to securely outsource computation tasks to an untrusted party with integrity and confidentiality guarantees. While fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) is a promising technique that allows computations…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Wenhao Wang , Yichen Jiang , Qintao Shen , Weihao Huang , Hao Chen , Shuang Wang , XiaoFeng Wang , Haixu Tang , Kai Chen , Kristin Lauter , Dongdai Lin

Can a sender non-interactively transmit one of two strings to a receiver without knowing which string was received? Does there exist minimally-interactive secure multiparty computation that only makes (black-box) use of symmetric-key…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-21 James Bartusek , Dakshita Khurana , Akshayaram Srinivasan

In this paper, we develop a framework to design sensing matrices for compressive sensing applications that lead to good mean squared error (MSE) performance subject to sensing cost constraints. By capitalizing on the MSE of the oracle…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Wei Chen , Miguel R. D. Rodrigues , Ian Wassell

While Secure Aggregation (SA) protects update confidentiality in Cross-silo Federated Learning, it fails to guarantee aggregation integrity, allowing malicious servers to silently omit or tamper with updates. Existing verifiable aggregation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xian Qin , Xue Yang , Xiaohu Tang

In this paper we establish the connection between the Orthogonal Optical Codes (OOC) and binary compressed sensing matrices. We also introduce deterministic bipolar $m\times n$ RIP fulfilling $\pm 1$ matrices of order $k$ such that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Arash Amini , Farokh Marvasti

Acoustic word embeddings (AWEs) aims to map a variable-length speech segment into a fixed-dimensional representation. High-quality AWEs should be invariant to variations, such as duration, pitch and speaker. In this paper, we introduce a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-20 Jingru Lin , Xianghu Yue , Junyi Ao , Haizhou Li

Representation learning (RL) methods for cyberattack detection face the diversity and sophistication of attack data, leading to the issue of mixed representations of different classes, particularly as the number of classes increases. To…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Phai Vu Dinh , Quang Uy Nguyen , Thai Hoang Dinh , Diep N. Nguyen , Bao Son Pham , Eryk Dutkiewicz

In this paper, we present the demonstration of training a four-layer neural network entirely using fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), supporting both single-output and multi-output classification tasks in a non-interactive setting. A key…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-18 John Chiang

All-or-nothing transforms (AONT) were proposed by Rivest as a message preprocessing technique for encrypting data to protect against brute-force attacks, and have numerous applications in cryptography and information security. Later the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-22 Yujie Gu , Sonata Akao , Navid Nasr Esfahani , Ying Miao , Kouichi Sakurai

Retrieving occlusion relation among objects in a single image is challenging due to sparsity of boundaries in image. We observe two key issues in existing works: firstly, lack of an architecture which can exploit the limited amount of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Panhe Feng , Qi She , Lei Zhu , Jiaxin Li , Lin Zhang , Zijian Feng , Changhu Wang , Chunpeng Li , Xuejing Kang , Anlong Ming

Multiple parties observing correlated data seek to recover each other's data and attain omniscience. To that end, they communicate interactively over a noiseless broadcast channel - each bit transmitted over this channel is received by all…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe

Spacetime-constrained oblivious transfer (SCOT) extends the fundamental primitive of oblivious transfer to Minkowski space. SCOT and location oblivious data transfer (LODT) are the only known cryptographic tasks with classical inputs and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Damián Pitalúa-García , Iordanis Kerenidis