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Accurate brain tumor diagnosis requires models to not only detect lesions but also generate clinically interpretable reasoning grounded in imaging manifestations, yet existing public datasets remain limited in annotation richness and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Feng Guo , Jiaxiang Liu , Yang Li , Qianqian Shi , Mingkun Xu

We present a novel method for intraoperative patient-to-image registration by learning Expected Appearances. Our method uses preoperative imaging to synthesize patient-specific expected views through a surgical microscope for a predicted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Nazim Haouchine , Reuben Dorent , Parikshit Juvekar , Erickson Torio , William M. Wells , Tina Kapur , Alexandra J. Golby , Sarah Frisken

Brain tumors are abnormal cell growths in the central nervous system (CNS), and their timely detection is critical for improving patient outcomes. This paper proposes an automatic and efficient deep-learning framework for brain tumor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Ahta-Shamul Hoque Emran , Hafija Akter , Abdullah Al Shiam , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Anichur Rahman , Fahmid Al Farid , Hezerul Abdul Karim

Early diagnosis and accurate segmentation of brain tumors are imperative for successful treatment. Unfortunately, manual segmentation is time consuming, costly and despite extensive human expertise often inaccurate. Here, we present an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-07 Markus Frey , Matthias Nau

Image registration is fundamental in medical imaging applications, such as disease progression analysis or radiation therapy planning. The primary objective of image registration is to precisely capture the deformation between two or more…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Anna Reithmeir , Veronika Spieker , Vasiliki Sideri-Lampretsa , Daniel Rueckert , Julia A. Schnabel , Veronika A. Zimmer

The brain is a complex organ controlling cognitive process and physical functions. Tumors in the brain are accelerated cell growths affecting the normal function and processes in the brain. MRI scans provides detailed images of the body…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-20 Miriam Zulema Jacobo , Jose Mejia

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for precise radiotherapy planning and surgical navigation. While recent Transformer-based models such as Swin UNETR have achieved…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yan Zhou , Zhen Huang , Yingqiu Li , Yue Ouyang , Suncheng Xiang , Zehua Wang

The volume estimation of brain regions from MRI data is a key problem in many clinical applications, where the acquisition of data at high spatial resolution is desirable. While parallel MRI and constrained image reconstruction algorithms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-20 Aniket Pramanik , Xiaodong Wu , Mathews Jacob

Automation of brain tumors in 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is key to assess the diagnostic and treatment of the disease. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown improved results in the task. However, high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Laura Mora Ballestar , Veronica Vilaplana

Brain tumor classification is crucial for clinical analysis and an effective treatment plan to cure patients. Deep learning models help radiologists to accurately and efficiently analyze tumors without manual intervention. However, brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Saddam Hussain Khan

The human brain is a complex system requiring both macroscopic and microscopic components for comprehensive understanding. However, mapping nonlinear relationships between these scales remains challenging due to technical limitations and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Sooyoung Kim , Joonwoo Kwon , Junbeom Kwon , Jungyoun Janice Min , Sangyoon Bae , Yuewei Lin , Shinjae Yoo , Jiook Cha

Analysis of longitudinal changes in imaging studies often involves both segmentation of structures of interest and registration of multiple timeframes. The accuracy of such analysis could benefit from a tailored framework that jointly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Bo Li , Wiro J. Niessen , Stefan Klein , M. Arfan Ikram , Meike W. Vernooij , Esther E. Bron

Machine learning has been widely adopted for medical image analysis in recent years given its promising performance in image segmentation and classification tasks. The success of machine learning, in particular supervised learning, depends…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Chengliang Dai , Shuo Wang , Yuanhan Mo , Elsa Angelini , Yike Guo , Wenjia Bai

In the past five years, the use of generative and foundational AI systems has greatly improved the decoding of brain activity. Visual perception, in particular, can now be decoded from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-15 Yohann Benchetrit , Hubert Banville , Jean-Rémi King

Brain tumors require an assessment to ensure timely diagnosis and effective patient treatment. Morphological factors such as size, location, texture, and variable appearance complicate tumor inspection. Medical imaging presents challenges,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Md. Zahid Hasan , Abdullah Tamim , D. M. Asadujjaman , Md. Mahfujur Rahman , Md. Abu Ahnaf Mollick , Nosin Anjum Dristi , Abdullah-Al-Noman

Brain tumor segmentation is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet challenges such as class imbalance and limited model generalization continue to hinder progress. This work presents a reproducible evaluation of U-Net…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Saumya B

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important non-invasive clinical tool that can produce high-resolution and reproducible images. However, a long scanning time is required for high-quality MR images, which leads to exhaustion and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Jiahao Huang , Yingying Fang , Yinzhe Wu , Huanjun Wu , Zhifan Gao , Yang Li , Javier Del Ser , Jun Xia , Guang Yang

Many applications in image-guided surgery and therapy require fast and reliable non-linear, multi-modal image registration. Recently proposed unsupervised deep learning-based registration methods have demonstrated superior performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-07 Gerard Snaauw , Michele Sasdelli , Gabriel Maicas , Stephan Lau , Johan Verjans , Mark Jenkinson , Gustavo Carneiro

The 2024 Brain Tumor Segmentation Meningioma Radiotherapy (BraTS-MEN-RT) challenge aimed to advance automated segmentation algorithms using the largest known multi-institutional dataset of 750 radiotherapy planning brain MRIs with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Dominic LaBella , Valeriia Abramova , Mehdi Astaraki , Andre Ferreira , Zhifan Jiang , Mason C. Cleveland , Ramandeep Kang , Uma M. Lal-Trehan Estrada , Cansu Yalcin , Rachika E. Hamadache , Clara Lisazo , Adrià Casamitjana , Joaquim Salvi , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Lladó , Iuliana Toma-Dasu , Tiago Jesus , Behrus Puladi , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger , Daniel Capellán-Martín , Abhijeet Parida , Austin Tapp , Xinyang Liu , Maria J. Ledesma-Carbayo , Jay B. Patel , Thomas N. McNeal , Maya Viera , Owen McCall , Albert E. Kim , Elizabeth R. Gerstner , Christopher P. Bridge , Katherine Schumacher , Michael Mix , Kevin Leu , Shan McBurney-Lin , Pierre Nedelec , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , David R. Raleigh , Jonathan Shapey , Tom Vercauteren , Kazumi Chia , Marina Ivory , Theodore Barfoot , Omar Al-Salihi , Justin Leu , Lia M. Halasz , Yuri S. Velichko , Chunhao Wang , John P. Kirkpatrick , Scott R. Floyd , Zachary J. Reitman , Trey C. Mullikin , Eugene J. Vaios , Christina Huang , Ulas Bagci , Sean Sachdev , Jona A. Hattangadi-Gluth , Tyler M. Seibert , Nikdokht Farid , Connor Puett , Matthew W. Pease , Kevin Shiue , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Shahriar Faghani , Peter Taylor , Pranav Warman , Jake Albrecht , András Jakab , Mana Moassefi , Verena Chung , Rong Chai , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Nazanin Maleki , Rachit Saluja , Florian Kofler , Christopher G. Schwarz , Philipp Lohmann , Phillipp Vollmuth , Louis Gagnon , Maruf Adewole , Hongwei Bran Li , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Udunna Anazodo , Ahmed W. Moawad , Bjoern Menze , Marius George Linguraru , Mariam Aboian , Benedikt Wiestler , Ujjwal Baid , Gian-Marco Conte , Andreas M. Rauschecker , Ayman Nada , Aly H. Abayazeed , Raymond Huang , Maria Correia de Verdier , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Spyridon Bakas , Evan Calabrese

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors is vital for diagnosis, surgical planning, and treatment monitoring. Deep learning has advanced on benchmarks, but two issues limit clinical use: no uncertainty estimates for errors and no segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Andrew Zhou