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Related papers: Re-thinking Memory-Bound Limitations in CGRAs

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Large Language Models (LLMs) demand substantial computational resources, resulting in high energy consumption on GPUs. To address this challenge, we focus on Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) as an effective alternative that…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Takuto Ando , Yu Eto , Ayumu Takeuchi , Yasuhiko Nakashima

Coarse-Grain Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) are emerging low-power architectures aimed at accelerating compute-intensive application loops. The acceleration that a CGRA can ultimately provide, however, heavily depends on the quality of the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Cristian Tirelli , Lorenzo Ferretti , Laura Pozzi

Recent hardware acceleration advances have enabled powerful specialized accelerators for finite element computations, spiking neural network inference, and sparse tensor operations. However, existing approaches face fundamental limitations:…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Chuanzhen Wang , Leo Zhang , Eric Liu

The memory system of a modern embedded processor consumes a large fraction of total system energy. We explore a range of different configuration options and show that a reconfigurable design can make better use of the resources available to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Daniel Bates , Alex Chadwick , Robert Mullins

Streaming coarse-grained reconfgurable array (CGRA) is a promising architecture for data/computing-intensive applications because of its fexibility, high throughput and efcient memory system. However,when accelerating sparse CNNs, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Xiaobing Ni , Mengke Ge , Jiaheng Ruan , Song Chen , Yi Kang

Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) have attracted growing interest because they exhibit performance and energy efficiency competitive with ASICs while maintaining flexibility similar to FPGAs. These properties make CGRAs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Sabrina Yarzada , Christopher Torng

Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures aim to achieve both goals of high performance and flexibility. However, existing reconfigurable array architectures require many resources without considering the specific application domain.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Yoonjin Kim , Mary Kiemb , Chulsoo Park , Jinyong Jung , Kiyoung Choi

The irregular nature of memory accesses of graph workloads makes their performance poor on modern computing platforms. On manycore reconfigurable architectures (MRAs), in particular, even state-of-the-art graph prefetchers do not work well…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Yichen Yang , Jingtao Li , Nishil Talati , Subhankar Pal , Siying Feng , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Trevor Mudge , Ronald Dreslinski

Recent advances in reprogrammable hardware (e.g., FPGAs) and memory technology (e.g., DDR4, HBM) promise to solve performance problems inherent to graph processing like irregular memory access patterns on traditional hardware (e.g., CPU).…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-19 Jonas Dann , Daniel Ritter , Holger Fröning

The architecture of a coarse-grained reconfigurable array (CGRA) processing element (PE) has a significant effect on the performance and energy efficiency of an application running on the CGRA. This paper presents an automated approach for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Jackson Melchert , Kathleen Feng , Caleb Donovick , Ross Daly , Clark Barrett , Mark Horowitz , Pat Hanrahan , Priyanka Raina

Applications with irregular data structures, data-dependent control flows and fine-grained data transfers (e.g., real-world graph computations) perform poorly on cache-based systems. We propose the UpDown accelerator that supports…

Coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures (CGRAs) are programmable logic devices with large coarse-grained ALU-like logic blocks, and multi-bit datapath-style routing. CGRAs often have relatively restricted data routing networks, so they…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-05-02 Matthew J. P. Walker , Jason H. Anderson

While GPUs dominate massively parallel computing through the single-instruction, multiple-thread (SIMT) programming model, their underlying single-instruction, multiple-data (SIMD) execution incurs substantial energy overhead from frequent…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Jiayi Wang , Ang Da Lu , Zhichen Zeng , Ang Li

Neural Network (NN) accelerators with emerging ReRAM (resistive random access memory) technologies have been investigated as one of the promising solutions to address the \textit{memory wall} challenge, due to the unique capability of…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Yu Ji , Youyang Zhang , Xinfeng Xie , Shuangchen Li , Peiqi Wang , Xing Hu , Youhui Zhang , Yuan Xie

Hardware specialization is becoming a key enabler of energyefficient performance. Future systems will be increasingly heterogeneous, integrating multiple specialized and programmable accelerators, each with different memory demands.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-04-26 Johnathan Alsop , Weon Taek Na , Matthew D. Sinclair , Samuel Grayson , Sarita V. Adve

Modern computing workloads, particularly in AI and edge applications, demand hardware-software co-design to meet aggressive performance and energy targets. Such co-design benefits from open and agile platforms that replace closed,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Rohan Juneja , Pranav Dangi , Thilini Kaushalya Bandara , Zhaoying Li , Dhananjaya Wijerathne , Li-Shiuan Peh , Tulika Mitra

GPGPU architectures have become established as the dominant parallelization and performance platform achieving exceptional popularization and empowering domains such as regular algebra, machine learning, image detection and self-driving…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-17 Albert Segura , Jose-Maria Arnau , Antonio Gonzalez

Irregular memory access patterns pose performance and user productivity challenges on distributed-memory systems. They can lead to fine-grained remote communication and the data access patterns are often not known until runtime. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Thomas B. Rolinger , Christopher D. Krieger , Alan Sussman

Even with generational improvements in DRAM technology, memory access latency still remains the major bottleneck for application accelerators, primarily due to limitations in memory interface IPs which cannot fully account for variations in…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Sasindu Wijeratne , Sanket Pattnaik , Zhiyu Chen , Rajgopal Kannan , Viktor Prasanna

Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) enable ease of programmability and result in low development costs. They enable the ease of use specifically in reconfigurable computing applications. The smaller cost of compilation and reduced…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Amit Kulkarni , Dirk Stroobandt , Andre Werner , Florian Fricke , Michael Huebner