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Related papers: Ethical Medical Image Synthesis

200 papers

We present WinSyn, a unique dataset and testbed for creating high-quality synthetic data with procedural modeling techniques. The dataset contains high-resolution photographs of windows, selected from locations around the world, with 89,318…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Tom Kelly , John Femiani , Peter Wonka

In the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence, machine perception is becoming paramount to achieving increased performance. Image classification systems are becoming increasingly integral to various applications, ranging from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-18 Javon Hickmon

Text-to-image generation methods produce high-resolution and high-quality images, but these methods should not produce immoral images that may contain inappropriate content from the perspective of commonsense morality. In this paper, we aim…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Seongbeom Park , Suhong Moon , Jinkyu Kim

Medical image synthesis is a challenging task due to the scarcity of paired data. Several methods have applied CycleGAN to leverage unpaired data, but they often generate inaccurate mappings that shift the anatomy. This problem is further…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Minh Hieu Phan , Zhibin Liao , Johan W. Verjans , Minh-Son To

The possibility of carrying out a meaningful forensics analysis on printed and scanned images plays a major role in many applications. First of all, printed documents are often associated with criminal activities, such as terrorist plans,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Anselmo Ferreira , Ehsan Nowroozi , Mauro Barni

Semantic image synthesis (SIS) aims to generate realistic images that match given semantic masks. Despite recent advances allowing high-quality results and precise spatial control, they require a massive semantic segmentation dataset for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Jungwoo Chae , Hyunin Cho , Sooyeon Go , Kyungmook Choi , Youngjung Uh

The adversarial methods showed advanced performance by producing synthetic images to mitigate the domain shift, a common problem due to the hardship of acquiring labelled data in medical field. Most existing studies focus on modifying the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Xinwen Zhang , Chaoyi Zhang , Dongnan Liu , Qianbi Yu , Weidong Cai

The lack of interpretability in the field of medical image analysis has significant ethical and legal implications. Existing interpretable methods in this domain encounter several challenges, including dependency on specific models,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Lijie Hu , Songning Lai , Wenshuo Chen , Hongru Xiao , Hongbin Lin , Lu Yu , Jingfeng Zhang , Di Wang

Data scarcity and privacy concerns limit the availability of high-quality medical images for public use, which can be mitigated through medical image synthesis. However, current medical image synthesis methods often struggle to accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Wenting Chen , Pengyu Wang , Hui Ren , Lichao Sun , Quanzheng Li , Yixuan Yuan , Xiang Li

The use of machine learning (ML) in health care raises numerous ethical concerns, especially as models can amplify existing health inequities. Here, we outline ethical considerations for equitable ML in the advancement of health care.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Irene Y. Chen , Emma Pierson , Sherri Rose , Shalmali Joshi , Kadija Ferryman , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Patient motion during medical image acquisition causes blurring, ghosting, and distorts organs, which makes image interpretation challenging. Current state-of-the-art algorithms using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based methods with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Andrew Zhang , Hao Wang , Shuchang Ye , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

Recent advances in deep generative models have greatly expanded the potential to create realistic synthetic health datasets. These synthetic datasets aim to preserve the characteristics, patterns, and overall scientific conclusions derived…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Jennifer A Bartell , Sander Boisen Valentin , Anders Krogh , Henning Langberg , Martin Bøgsted

Synthetically generated face images have shown to be indistinguishable from real images by humans and as such can lead to a lack of trust in digital content as they can, for instance, be used to spread misinformation. Therefore, the need to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-31 M. Ibsen , C. Rathgeb , S. Marcel , C. Busch

Artificial intelligence (AI) has rapidly transformed various sectors, including healthcare, where it holds the potential to revolutionize clinical practice and improve patient outcomes. However, its integration into medical settings brings…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Ellison B. Weiner , Irene Dankwa-Mullan , William A. Nelson , Saeed Hassanpour

Visualizations have a potentially enormous influence on how data are used to make decisions across all areas of human endeavor. However, it is not clear how this power connects to ethical duties: what obligations do we have when it comes to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Michael Correll

This paper aims to shed light on the ethical problems of creating and deploying computer vision tech, particularly in using publicly available datasets. Due to the rapid growth of machine learning and artificial intelligence, computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Ghalib Ahmed Tahir

New advancements for the detection of synthetic images are critical for fighting disinformation, as the capabilities of generative AI models continuously evolve and can lead to hyper-realistic synthetic imagery at unprecedented scale and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Pantelis Dogoulis , Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos , Ioannis Kompatsiaris , Symeon Papadopoulos

Digital systems for analyzing human communication data have become prevalent in recent years. Intelligence analysis of communications data in investigative journalism, criminal intelligence, and law present particularly interesting cases,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Maximilian T. Fischer , Simon David Hirsbrunner , Wolfgang Jentner , Matthias Miller , Daniel A. Keim , Paula Helm

Multi-modality imaging improves disease diagnosis and reveals distinct deviations in tissues with anatomical properties. The existence of completely aligned and paired multi-modality neuroimaging data has proved its effectiveness in brain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Guoyang Xie , Yawen Huang , Jinbao Wang , Jiayi Lyu , Feng Zheng , Yefeng Zheng , Yaochu Jin

The burgeoning landscape of text-to-image models, exemplified by innovations such as Midjourney and DALLE 3, has revolutionized content creation across diverse sectors. However, these advancements bring forth critical ethical concerns,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Yuzhu Cai , Sheng Yin , Yuxi Wei , Chenxin Xu , Weibo Mao , Felix Juefei-Xu , Siheng Chen , Yanfeng Wang