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Related papers: Quantifying non-invertible chiral symmetry breakin…

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We study non-invertible global symmetries in 4d quantum field theories, aiming to generalize existing discussions to theories with multiple instantons and axions, and to make the subject more accessible to particle phenomenology. Building…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-22 Sungwoo Hong , Hyungyu Kim , Sung Mook Lee , Dongmin Seo

We review and expand upon recent work demonstrating that Weyl invariant theories can be broken "inertially," which does not depend upon a potential. This can be understood in a general way by the "current algebra" of these theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-20 Christopher T. Hill

We show how chiral type I models whose tadpole conditions have no supersymmetric solution can be consistently defined introducing antibranes with non-supersymmetric world volumes. At tree level, the resulting stable non-BPS configurations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , G. D'Appollonio , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in vector-like gauge theories in $D$ dimensions with ($D-4$) compactified extra dimensions, based on the gap equation (Schwinger-Dyson equation) and the effective potential for the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Gusynin , M. Hashimoto , M. Tanabashi , K. Yamawaki

Chiral symmetry in massless QCD is believed to be broken spontaneously. We discuss a possibility that the chiral symmetry is explicitly broken by QCD monopoles which appear only in strong coupled QCD. Namely, the monopole quark interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-02 Aiichi Iwazaki

We consider the quantum quench in the XX spin chain starting from a tilted N\'eel state which explicitly breaks the $U(1)$ symmetry of the post-quench Hamiltonian. Very surprisingly, the $U(1)$ symmetry is not restored at large time because…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-06 Filiberto Ares , Sara Murciano , Eric Vernier , Pasquale Calabrese

We give a general description of gauge symmetry breaking using vertical and remainder fluxes in 4D F-theory models. The fluxes can break a geometric gauge group to a smaller group and induce chiral matter, even when the larger group admits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-21 Shing Yan Li , Washington Taylor

Under the assumption of Abelian dominance in QCD, we have shown that chiral condensate is locally present around each QCD monopole. The essence is that either of charge or chirality of a quark is not conserved, when the low energy massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Aiichi Iwazaki

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, using as ingredients in the quark gap equation recent lattice results for the gluon and ghost propagators. The Ansatz employed for the quark-gluon vertex is purely non-Abelian, introducing a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Arlene C. Aguilar

I study the scalar representations of the electroweak group of the Standard Model, which is a subgroup of the chiral group U(N)L x U(N)R with N flavours, for N even, with a special emphasis on their chiral properties and on their behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Machet

In this work we investigate the chiral symmetry breaking in the q-deformed version of the NJL Model and its consequent mass generation mechanism . We show that the deformation of the NJL model, in the mean field approximation, may take into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 S. S. Avancini , J. R. Marinelli , D. P. Menezes , M. M. Watanabe de Moraes

We show how the fields and particles of the standard model can be naturally realized in noncommutative gauge theory. Starting with a Yang-Mills matrix model in more than 4 dimensions, a SU(n) gauge theory on a Moyal-Weyl space arises with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Harald Grosse , Fedele Lizzi , Harold Steinacker

The asymmetry in the angular distribution of n p --> d pi^0 due to Charge Symmetry Breaking is calculated using Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory. Recent developments in power counting have proven successful in describing total cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-11 Daniel R. Bolton , Gerald A. Miller

We investigate dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in the Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD. Within the framework of the linked cluster expansion we extend the BCS ansatz for the vacuum and include correlation beyond the quark-antiquark paring.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Pawel Krupinski

In this paper we discuss gauging noninvertible zero-form symmetries in two dimensions, extending our previous work. Specifically, in this work we discuss more general gauged noninvertible symmetries in which the noninvertible symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-09 Alonso Perez-Lona , Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen , Xingyang Yu

We compute the classical and the quantum breaking of the dilatation current in the minimal Lorentz and CPT-violating quantum electrodynamics. At the classical level, scale symmetry is broken by the general mass term \bar{\psi}M\psi and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 J. S. Porto , A. R. Vieira

The axial anomaly of the noncommutative U(1) gauge theory is calculated by a number of methods and compared with the commutative one. It is found to be given by the corresponding Chern class.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

A recent development in our understanding of the theory of quantum fields is the fact that familiar gauge theories in spacetime dimensions greater than two can have non-invertible symmetries generated by topological defects. The hallmark of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-30 Christian Copetti , Michele Del Zotto , Kantaro Ohmori , Yifan Wang

This talk gives an overview of the recent development in the study of non-perturbative fermion-boson vertex in quenched QED towards achieving that the fermion propagator satisfies the Ward-Takahashi identity, is multiplicatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bashir

This is a pedagogical review of some recent progress in rigorously proving chiral symmetry breaking in a class of QCD-like theories that closely resemble the real-world QCD, namely the $SU(N_c)$ Yang-Mills theory coupled to $N_f$ flavors of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-09 Ling-Xiao Xu