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The nonlinear rheology of a soft glassy material is captured by its constitutive relation, shear stress vs shear rate, which is most generally obtained by sweeping up or down the shear rate over a finite temporal window. For a huge amount…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Vincent Grenard , Sébastien Manneville

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

We probe the rheology of weakly vibrated granular flows as function of flow rate, vibration strength and pressure by performing experiments in a vertically vibrated split-bottom shear cell. For slow flows, we establish the existence of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Geert H. Wortel , Joshua A. Dijksman , Martin van Hecke

In this study, the concept of rheo-optics is applied that explores the flow birefringence caused by stress components along the optical axis of the camera since it is often overlooked in the traditional theories of photoelastic flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 William Kai Alexander Worby , Kento Nakamine , Yuto Yokoyama , Masakazu Muto , Yoshiyuki Tagawa

Wearable medical technology has become increasingly popular in recent years. One function of wearable health devices is stress detection, which relies on sensor inputs to determine the mental state of patients. This continuous, real-time…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-16 Nafiul Rashid , Trier Mortlock , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

We present a flexible set-up for determining the rheology of visco-elastic materials which is based on the mechanical response of a magnet deposited at the surface of a slab of material and excited electromagnetically. An interferometric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-11 Etienne Rolley , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Bruno Andreotti

Critical breakthroughs in the area of biomedicine and materials science increasingly depend on rapid, non-contact methods for viscoelastic characterization. Laser Speckle Rheology (LSR) is positioned to meet this demand, effectively…

This paper reports experiments on the shear transient response of concentrated non-Brownian suspensions. The shear viscosity of the suspensions is measured using a wide-gap Couette rheometer equipped with a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Frédéric Blanc , François Peters , Elisabeth Lemaire

Shear cell simulations and experiments of weakly wetted particles (a few volume percent liquid binders) are compared, with the goal to understand their flow rheology. Application examples are cores for metal casting by core shooting made of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-15 Ruediger Schwarze , Anton Gladkyy , Fabian Uhlig , Stefan Luding

Yield stress fluids display a rich rheological phenomenology. Beyond the defining existence of a yield stress in the steady state flow curve, this includes in many materials rather flat viscoelastic spectra over many decades of frequency in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-22 Suzanne M. Fielding

Rheological properties of a material often require to be probed under extensional deformation. Examples include fibrous materials such as spider-silk, high-molecular weight polymer melts, and the contractile response of living cells. Such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-22 Sushil Dubey , Sukh Veer , Seshagiri Rao R , Chirag Kalelkar , Pramod A Pullarkat

Quantifying the in-plane rheology of epithelial monolayers remains challenging due to the difficulty of imposing controlled shear. We introduce a self-driven, rheometer-like assay in which collective migration generates stationary shear…

In everyday life we encounter many complex fluids, from shear-thinning paint and toothpaste to shear-thickening starch suspensions. The study of their properties offers an opportunity for students to relate sophisticated physical concepts…

Physics Education · Physics 2014-10-21 Joel A. Groman , James G. Miller , Jonathan I. Katz

Respiratory rate (RR) monitoring is integral to understanding physical and mental health and tracking fitness. Existing studies have demonstrated the feasibility of RR monitoring under specific user conditions (e.g., while remaining still,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Yang Liu , Kayla-Jade Butkow , Jake Stuchbury-Wass , Adam Pullin , Dong Ma , Cecilia Mascolo

We develop computational methods that incorporate shear into fluctuating hydrodynamics methods. We are motivated by the rheological responses of complex fluids and soft materials. Our approach is based on continuum stochastic hydrodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-28 Paul J. Atzberger

We present an experimental study of the flow dynamics of a lamellar phase sheared in the Couette geometry. High-frequency ultrasonic pulses at 36 MHz are used to measure time-resolved velocity profiles. Oscillations of the viscosity occur…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastien Manneville , Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Annie Colin

The robustness of event cameras to high dynamic range and motion blur holds the potential to improve visual odometry systems in challenging environments. Although their high temporal resolution does not require synchronous processing, most…

We carry out overdamped simulations in a simple model of jamming - a collection of bi-disperse soft core frictionless disks in two dimensions - with the aim to explore the finite size dependence of different quantities, both the relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-03 Peter Olsson

Using a novel bi-axial confocal rheoscope, we investigate the structure and rheology of sheared colloidal suspensions under confinement. Consistent with previous work [X. Cheng \textit{et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A.}, 2011, 109,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-03 Neil Y. Lin , Xiang Cheng , Itai Cohen

We study the rheological behavior of concentrated granular suspensions of simple spherical particles. Under controlled stress, the system exhibits an S-shaped flow curve (stress vs. shear rate) with a negative slope in between the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-23 Zhongcheng Pan , Henri de Cagny , Bart Weber , Daniel Bonn