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Measures of power grid vulnerability are often assessed by the amount of damage an adversary can exact on the network. However, the cascading impact of such attacks is often overlooked, even though cascades are one of the primary causes of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Albert Lam , Mihai Anitescu , Anirudh Subramanyam

Local Energy Markets (LEMs), though pivotal to the energy transition, face growing cybersecurity threats due to their reliance on smart grid communication standards and vulnerable Internet-of-Things (IoT)-enabled devices. This is a critical…

Social Networks (SNs) have been gradually applied by utility companies as an addition to smart grid and are proved to be helpful in smoothing load curves and reducing energy usage. However, SNs also bring in new threats to smart grid:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-19 Tianyi Pan , Subhankar Mishra , Lan N. Nguyen , Gunhee Lee , Jungmin Kang , Jungtaek Seo , My T. Thai

Safe and secure electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) are important in smart transportation infrastructure. The prevalence of EVCSs has rapidly increased over time in response to the rising demand for EV charging. However, developments…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Mansi Girdhar , Junho Hong , Yongsik You , Tai-jin Song , Manimaran Govindarasu

Smart Grids are energy delivery networks, constituting an evolution of power grids, in which a bidirectional flow between power providers and consumers is established. These flows support the transfer of electricity and information, in…

While inverter-based distributed energy resources (DERs) play a crucial role in integrating renewable energy into the power system, they concurrently diminish the grid's system inertia, elevating the risk of frequency instabilities.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Romesh Prasad , Malik Hassanaly , Xiangyu Zhang , Abhijeet Sahu

The first-ever Ukraine cyberattack on power grid has proven its devastation by hacking into their critical cyber assets. With administrative privileges accessing substation networks/local control centers, one intelligent way of coordinated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Chee-Wooi Ten , Koji Yamashita , Zhiyuan Yang , Athanasios V. Vasilakos , Andrew Ginter

Modern electric power grid, known as the Smart Grid, has fast transformed the isolated and centrally controlled power system to a fast and massively connected cyber-physical system that benefits from the revolutions happening in the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-31 Haftu Tasew Reda , Adnan Anwar , Abdun Naser Mahmood , Zahir Tari

Here we develop an approach to predict power grid weak points, and specifically to efficiently identify the most probable failure modes in static load distribution for a given power network. This approach is applied to two examples: Guam's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-16 Michael Chertkov , Feng Pan , Mikhail G. Stepanov

The evolution of the traditional power grid into the "smart grid" has resulted in a fundamental shift in energy management, which allows the integration of renewable energy sources with modern communication technology. However, this…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Abdulhakim Alsaiari , Mohammad Ilyas

When multiple outages occur in rapid succession, it is important to know quickly if the power transfer capability of different interconnections (or cut-sets) of the power network are limited. The algorithm developed in this paper identifies…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-10 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

The growing proliferation of distributed energy resources (DERs) is significantly enhancing the resilience and reliability of distribution systems. However, a substantial portion of behind-the-meter (BTM) DERs is often overlooked during…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Junyuan Zheng , Salish Maharjan , Zhaoyu Wang

This work studies the modeling of false data injection attacks (FDIAs) in integrated electricity-gas systems (IEGSs). First, we introduce a static state estimation model and bad data detection method for IEGSs. Then, we develop FDIAs on…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Rong-Peng Liu , Xiaozhe Wang , Zuyi Li , Rawad Zgheib

Over the past decades, power systems have experienced drastic transformations in order to address the growth in energy demand, reduce carbon emissions, and enhance power quality and energy efficiency. This shift to the smart grid concept…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Ioannis Zografopoulos , Charalambos Konstantinou

The power grid is a critical infrastructure that allows for the efficient and robust generation, transmission, delivery and consumption of electricity. In the recent years, the physical components have been equipped with computing and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Javier Sande Ríos , Jesús Canal Sánchez , Carmen Manzano Hernandez , Sergio Pastrana

Cyberattacks on smart inverters and distributed PV are becoming an imminent threat, because of the recent well-documented vulnerabilities and attack incidents. Particularly, the long lifespan of inverter devices, users' oblivion of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-21 Xiangyu Hui , Samuel Karumba , Sid Chi-Kin Chau , Mohiuddin Ahmed

Wholesale power markets often use linear approximations of power system constraints. Because it does not consider inequality constraints, using AC power flow for feasibility post-processing can violate bounds on reactive power, voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Anna Van Boven , Kyri Baker

The smart grid is envisioned to significantly enhance the efficiency of energy consumption, by utilizing two-way communication channels between consumers and operators. For example, operators can opportunistically leverage the delay…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Yara Abdallah , Zizhan Zheng , Ness B. Shroff , Hesham El Gamal

Power grids are seeing more devices connected at the load level in the form of power electronics: e.g., data centers, electric vehicle chargers, and battery storage facilities. Therefore it is necessary to perform power system analyses with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-18 Gabriel E. Colon-Reyes , Reid Dye , Claire Tomlin , Duncan Callaway

New methods that exploit sparse structures arising in smart grid networks are proposed for the state estimation problem when data injection attacks are present. First, construction strategies for unobservable sparse data injection attacks…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-17 Mete Ozay , Inaki Esnaola , Fatos T. Yarman Vural , Sanjeev R. Kulkarni , H. Vincent Poor