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Deformed generalized gauge groups, whch were created from physical considerations and made it possible to clarify some long-standing problems in physics, such as the problem of motion and the problem of the energy of the gravitational…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Serhii Samokhvalov , Olena Balakireva

In this paper, we show that wreath products of groups have linear divergence, and we generalise the argument to permutational wreath products. We also prove that Houghton groups $\mathcal{H}_m$ with $m\geq 2$ and Baumslag-Solitar groups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Letizia Issini

In this note, we announce the first results on quasi-isometric rigidity of non-nilpotent polycyclic groups. In particular, we prove that any group quasi-isometric to the three dimenionsional solvable Lie group Sol is virtually a lattice in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Eskin , David Fisher , Kevin Whyte

We show that a {\it Borel} action of a Polish group on a standard Borel space is Borel isomorphic to a {\it continuous} action of the group on a Polish space, and we apply this result to three aspects of the theory of Borel actions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Howard Becker , Alexander S. Kechris

Symmetry is at the heart of much of mathematics, physics, and art. Traditional geometric symmetry groups are defined in terms of isometries of the ambient space of a shape or pattern. If we slightly generalize this notion to allow the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Robert A. Hearn , William Kretschmer , Tomas Rokicki , Benjamin Streeter , Eric Vergo

Let I be a finite partially ordered set and let (Sym({\Delta}i),{\Delta}i)i be a sequence of symmetric groups indexed by I. Construct the generalised wreath product (F, {\Delta}) on this sequence of permutation groups. We determine the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Jiaping Lu

We study strong types and Galois groups in model theory from a topological and descriptive-set-theoretical point of view, leaning heavily on topological dynamical tools. More precisely, we give an abstract (not model theoretic) treatment of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Tomasz Rzepecki

Let $G$ be a transitive permutation group on $\Omega$. The $G$-invariant partitions form a sublattice of the lattice of all partitions of $\Omega$, having the further property that all its elements are uniform (that is, have all parts of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Marina Anagnostopoulou-Merkouri , R. A. Bailey , Peter J. Cameron

By a 2-group we mean a groupoid equipped with a weakened group structure. It is called split when it is equivalent to the semidirect product of a discrete 2-group and a one-object 2-group. By a permutation 2-group we mean the 2-group…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Josep Elgueta

In analogy to the disjoint cycle decomposition in permutation groups, Ore and Specht define a decomposition of elements of the full monomial group and exploit this to describe conjugacy classes and centralisers of elements in the full…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Dominik Bernhardt , Alice C. Niemeyer , Friedrich Rober , Lucas Wollenhaupt

It is proved that any countable index, universally measurable subgroup of a Polish group is open. By consequence, any universally measurable homomorphism from a Polish group into the infinite symmetric group $S_\infty$ is continuous. It is…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Christian Rosendal

Motivated by questions in geometric group theory we define a quasisymmetric co-Hopfian property for metric spaces and provide an example of a metric Sierpi\'nski carpet with this property. As an application we obtain a quasi-isometrically…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Sergei Merenkov

We study isometric $G$-spaces and the question of when their maximal equivariant compactification is the Gromov compactification (meaning that it coincides with the compactification generated by the distance functions to points). Answering…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-01-14 Tomás Ibarlucía , Michael Megrelishvili

Let $E$ be the natural representation of the special linear group $\mathrm{SL}_2(K)$ over an arbitrary field $K$. We use the two dual constructions of the symmetric power when $K$ has prime characteristic to construct an explicit…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Eoghan McDowell , Mark Wildon

We consider ideals of polynomials vanishing on the W-orbits of the intersections of mirrors of a finite reflection group W. We determine all such ideals which are invariant under the action of the corresponding rational Cherednik algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-08 M. V. Feigin

The geometries of spaces having as groups the real orthogonal groups and some of their contractions are described from a common point of view. Their central extensions and Casimirs are explicitly given. An approach to the trigonometry of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Mariano Santander , Francisco J. Herranz

We determine the structure of finitely generated groups which are quasi-isometric to symmetric spaces of noncompact type, allowing Euclidean de Rham factors If $X$ is a symmetric space of noncompact type with no Euclidean de Rham factor,…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Bruce Kleiner , Bernhard Leeb

To each finitely generated group $G$, we associate a quasi-isometric invariant called the \emph{Dehn spectrum} of $G$. If $G$ is finitely presented, our invariant is closely related to the Dehn function of $G$, but provides more information…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-19 D. Osin , E. Rybak

This note is concerned with isometries on the spaces of self-adjoint traceless matrices. We compute the group of isometries with respect to any unitary similarity invariant norm. This completes and extends the result of Nagy on Schatten…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Marcell Gaál , Robert M. Guralnick

Given a transitive permutation group, a fundamental object for studying its higher transitivity properties is the permutation action of its isotropy subgroup. We reverse this relationship and introduce a universal construction of infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Bruno Duchesne , Nicolas Monod , Phillip Wesolek