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Given primes $\ell\ne p$, we record here a $p$-adic valued Fourier theory on a local field over $\mathbf{Q}_\ell$, which is developed under the perspective of group schemes. As an application, by substituting rigid analysis for complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Luochen Zhao

The local minimum degree of a graph is the minimum degree reached by means of a series of local complementations. In this paper, we investigate on this quantity which plays an important role in quantum computation and quantum error…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-11 Jérôme Javelle , Mehdi Mhalla , Simon Perdrix

We study the local isomorphism classes, also known as genera or weak equivalence classes, of fractional ideals of orders in \'etale algebras. We provide a classification in terms of linear algebra objects over residue fields. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Stefano Marseglia

It is shown that the sum of class numbers of orders in totally complex quartic fields with no real quadratic subfield obeys an asymptotic law similar to the prime numbers, as the bound on the regulators tends to infinity. Here only orders…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Pavey

In this paper we consider the local well-posedness theory for the quadratic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with low regularity initial data in the case when the nonlinearity contains derivatives. We work in 2+1 dimensions and prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioan Bejenaru

We present a theory and an objective function for similarity-based hierarchical clustering of probabilistic partial orders and directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). Specifically, given elements $x \le y$ in the partial order, and their respective…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Daniel Bakkelund

We give a rigorous formulation of the intuitive idea that a differentiable map should be thesame thing as a locally, or infinitesimally, linear map: just as a linear map respects the operations of addition and multiplication by scalars ina…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Wolfgang Bertram

We study the optimization version of the set partition problem (where the difference between the partition sums are minimized), which has numerous applications in decision theory literature. While the set partitioning problem is NP-hard and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-09-13 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

A natural partial order on the set of prime numbers was derived by the author from the internal symmetries of the primary finite fields, independently of Ford a.a., who investigated Pratt trees for primality tests. It leads to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Lucian M. Ionescu

We implement and interpret various supervised learning experiments involving real quadratic fields with class numbers 1, 2 and 3. We quantify the relative difficulties in separating class numbers of matching/different parity from a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Malik Amir , Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver , Eldar Sultanow

In this article we propose a new adaptive numerical quadrature procedure which includes both local subdivision of the integration domain, as well as local variation of the number of quadrature points employed on each subinterval. In this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Paul Houston , Thomas P. Wihler

We define a new concept of local states in the framework of algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT). Local states are a natural generalization of states and give a clear vision of localization in the context of QFT. In terms of them, we can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-01 Izumi Ojima , Kazuya Okamura , Hayato Saigo

We provide a simple method and relevant theoretical analysis for efficiently estimating higher-order lp distances. While the analysis mainly focuses on l4, our methodology extends naturally to p = 6,8,10..., (i.e., when p is even).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-03-19 Ping Li , Michael W. Mahoney , Yiyuan She

Recent developments in fitness landscape analysis include the study of Local Optima Networks (LON) and applications of the Elementary Landscapes theory. This paper represents a first step at combining these two tools to explore their…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Francisco Chicano , Fabio Daolio , Gabriela Ochoa , Sébastien Verel , Marco Tomassini , Enrique Alba

In many online learning problems we are interested in predicting local information about some universe of items. For example, we may want to know whether two items are in the same cluster rather than computing an assignment of items to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-24 Paul Christiano

Let $R$ be an order in an algebraic number field. If $R$ is a principal order, then many explicit results on its arithmetic are available. Among others, $R$ is half-factorial if and only if the class group of $R$ has at most two elements.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Andreas Philipp

In the present article, we show the existence of a coupled fixed point for an order preserving mapping in a preordered left K-complete quasi-pseudometric space using a preorder induced by an appropriate function. We also define the concept…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Yaé Ulrich Gaba

When p divides the ordering of Galois group, the distribution of the Sylow p-subgroup of Cl(K) is closely related to the problem of counting fields with certain specifications. Moreover, different orderings of number fields affect the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Weitong Wang

The higher-order correlation clustering problem is an expressive model, and recently, local search heuristics have been proposed for several applications. Certifying optimality, however, is NP-hard and practically hampered already by the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2023-04-03 David Stein , Silvia Di Gregorio , Bjoern Andres

Second-order sufficient conditions for local optimality have been playing an important role in local convergence analysis of optimization algorithms. In this paper, we demonstrate that this condition alone suffices to justify the linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-04 Nguyen T. V. Hang , M. Ebrahim Sarabi