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Shuffled linear regression (SLR) seeks to estimate latent features through a linear transformation, complicated by unknown permutations in the measurement dimensions. This problem extends traditional least-squares (LS) and Least Absolute…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Hang Liu , Anna Scaglione

This paper investigates how adjustments to deep learning architectures impact model performance in image classification. Small-scale experiments generate initial insights although the trends observed are not consistent with the entire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Haixia Liu , Tim Brailsford , James Goulding , Gavin Smith , Larry Bull

Unmixing reveals the spatial distribution and spectral details of different constituents, called endmembers, in a hyperspectral image. Because unmixing has limited ground truth requirements, can accommodate mixed pixels, and is closely tied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Joseph L. Garrett , P. S. Vishnu , Pauliina Salmi , Daniela Lupu , Nitesh Kumar Singh , Ion Necoara , Tor Arne Johansen

Hyperspectral unmixing allows representing mixed pixels as a set of pure materials weighted by their abundances. Spectral features alone are often insufficient, so it is common to rely on other features of the scene. Matrix models become…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-09 Mohamad Jouni , Mauro Dalla Mura , Lucas Drumetz , Pierre Comon

This technical report presents a variational Bayes algorithm for semisupervised hyperspectral image unmixing. The presented Bayesian model employs a heavy tailed, nonnegatively truncated Laplace prior over the abundance coefficients. This…

Unsupervised cross-spectral stereo matching aims at recovering disparity given cross-spectral image pairs without any supervision in the form of ground truth disparity or depth. The estimated depth provides additional information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Mingyang Liang , Xiaoyang Guo , Hongsheng Li , Xiaogang Wang , You Song

In this paper, a method is proposed for finding a pixel transformation function that maximizes backlight dimming while maintaining a pre-specified image distortion level for a liquid crystal display. This is achieved by finding a pixel…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Ali Iranli , Hanif Fatemi , Massoud Pedram

Hyperspectral imaging with high spectral resolution plays an important role in finding objects, identifying materials, or detecting processes. The decrease of the widths of spectral bands leads to a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-21 Lina Zhuang , Michael K. Ng

Superpixels provide a compact region-based representation that preserves object boundaries and local structures, and have therefore been widely used in a variety of vision tasks to reduce computational cost. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Shuyin Xia , Meng Yang , Dawei Dai , Fan Chen , Shilin Zhao , Junwei Han , Xinbo Gao , Guoyin Wang , Wen Lu

This paper presents two novel hyperspectral mixture models and associated unmixing algorithms. The two models assume a linear mixing model corrupted by an additive term whose expression can be adapted to account for multiple scattering…

Hyperspectral unmixing (HU) is crucial for analyzing hyperspectral imagery, yet achieving accurate unmixing remains challenging. While traditional methods struggle to effectively model complex spectral-spatial features, deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chentong Wang , Jincheng Gao , Fei Zhu , Jie Chen

Hyperspectral images enable precise identification of ground objects by capturing their spectral signatures with fine spectral resolution.While high spatial resolution further enhances this capability, increasing spatial resolution through…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Ankur Garg , Meenakshi Sarkar , S. Manthira Moorthi , Debajyoti Dhar

This paper proposes a non-computational method of counteracting the effect of image degradation introduced by the diffraction phenomenon in lensless microscopy. All the optical images (whether focused by lenses or not) are diffraction…

Optics · Physics 2021-04-08 Sanjeev Kumar , Manjunatha Mahadevappa , Pranab Kumar Dutta

We present a method for hyperspectral pixel {\it unmixing}. The proposed method assumes that (1) {\it abundances} can be encoded as Dirichlet distributions and (2) spectra of {\it endmembers} can be represented as multivariate Normal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi

We propose a unified diffusion model-based correction and super-resolution method to enhance the fidelity and resolution of diverse low-quality data through a two-step pipeline. First, the correction step employs a novel enhanced stochastic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Wuzhe Xu , Yulong Lu , Sifan Wang , Tong-Rui Liu

We present UniScale, a unified, scale-aware multi-view 3D reconstruction framework for robotic applications that flexibly integrates geometric priors through a modular, semantically informed design. In vision-based robotic navigation, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Mohammad Mahdavian , Gordon Tan , Binbin Xu , Yuan Ren , Dongfeng Bai , Bingbing Liu

A simple, yet general, formalism for the optimized linear combination of astrophysical images is constructed and demonstrated. The formalism allows the user to combine multiple undersampled images to provide oversampled output at high…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Barnaby Rowe , Christopher Hirata , Jason Rhodes

Hyperspectral unmixing remains one of the most challenging tasks in the analysis of such data. Deep learning has been blooming in the field and proved to outperform other classic unmixing techniques, and can be effectively deployed onboard…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Lukasz Tulczyjew , Michal Kawulok , Nicolas Longépé , Bertrand Le Saux , Jakub Nalepa

Minerals detection over large volume of spectra is the challenge addressed by current hyperspectral imaging spectrometer in Planetary Science. Instruments such OMEGA (Mars Express), CRISM (Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter), M^{3}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-14 Schmidt Frederic , Legendre Maxime , Le Mouelic Stephane

We propose a method for the unsupervised clustering of hyperspectral images based on spatially regularized spectral clustering with ultrametric path distances. The proposed method efficiently combines data density and geometry to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Shukun Zhang , James M. Murphy