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It is proved that there are triangle-free intersection graphs of line segments in the plane with arbitrarily small ratio between the maximum size of an independent set and the total number of vertices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Bartosz Walczak

We give a systematic construction of uniruled surfaces in positive characteristic. Using this construction, we find surfaces of general type with non-trivial vector fields, surfaces with arbitrarily non-reduced Picard schemes as well as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-27 Christian Liedtke

We study the minimal degrees and gonalities of curves on complete intersections. We prove a classical conjecture which asserts that the degree of any curve on a general complete intersection $X \subseteq \mathbb{P}^N$ cut out by polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-19 Nathan Chen , Benjamin Church , Junyan Zhao

The purpose of this note is to extend in a simple and unified way the known results on interlacing of zeros of paraorthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. These polynomials can be regarded as the characteristic polynomials of any matrix…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-20 K. Castillo , J. Petronilho

Consider a complete intersection I of type (d_1,..., d_r) in a polynomial ring over a field of characteristic 0. We study the graded system of ideals {gin(I^n)}_n obtained by taking the reverse lexicographic generic initial ideals of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Sarah Mayes

This paper is to give some concrete examples of the general fibers of the evaluation map of some Kontsevich mapping spaces parametrize low degree rational curves on low degree complete intersection varieties. We prove these examples are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-04 Xuanyu Pan

We show that the complement of a degree $d$ hypersurface in a projective complete intersection, whose defining equations have degrees strictly larger than $d$, has a rational connectivity higher than expected. The key new feature is that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Alexandru Dimca

We study rationality problems for smooth complete intersections of two quadrics. We focus on the three-dimensional case, with a view toward understanding the invariants governing the rationality of a geometrically rational threefold over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-22 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

This paper aims to give some examples of diffeomorphic (or homeomorphic) low-dimensional complete intersections, which can be considered as a geometrical realization of classification theorems about complete intersections. A conjecture of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Jianbo Wang , Jianpeng Du

We study rational curves on general Fano hypersurfaces in projective space, mostly by degenerating the hypersurface along with its ambient projective space to reducible varieties. We prove results on existence of low-degree rational curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Ziv Ran

We introduce a class of normal complex spaces having only mild sin-gularities (close to quotient singularities) for which we generalize the notion of a (analytic) fundamental class for an analytic cycle and also the notion of a relative…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Daniel Barlet , Jón Magnússon

We show that a rational normal scroll can in general be set-theoretically defined by a proper subset of the 2-minors of the associated two-row matrix. This allows us to find a class of rational normal scrolls that are almost set-theoretic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margherita Barile

We study the geometry of the space of rational curves on smooth complete intersections of low degree, which pass through a given set of points on the variety. The argument uses spreading out to a finite field, together with an adaptation to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Tim Browning , Pankaj Vishe , Shuntaro Yamagishi

In this paper, we investigate the question of triviality of the rational Chow groups of complete intersections in projective spaces and obtain improved bounds for this triviality to hold. Along the way, we study the dimension and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-14 Andre Hirschowitz , Jaya NN Iyer

The aim of this survey is to explore complete intersection monomial curves from a contemporary perspective. The main goal is to help readers understand the intricate connections within the field and its potential applications. The…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Patricio Almirón

We study families of singular holomorphic foliations on complex projective manifolds whose total intersection defines a foliation of unexpectedly low codimension.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Gabriel Santos Barbosa , Jorge Vitório Pereira

Let $X$ be a projective variety and let $C$ be a rational normal curve on $X$. We compute the normal bundle of $C$ in a general complete intersection of hypersurfaces of sufficiently large degree in $X$. As a result, we establish the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Izzet Coskun , Geoffrey Smith

We prove that every local complete intersection curve in $Spec(A)$, where $A$ is a commutative Noetherian ring of dimension three, is a set-theoretic complete intersection. An analogous result is established for local complete intersection…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Lisa Mandal , Md. Ali Zinna

We prove that, under mild restrictions, the space of codimension-one foliations of degree one on a smooth projective complete intersection has two irreducible components of logarithmic type. We also prove that the same conclusion holds for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Mateus Figueira , Crislaine Kuster , Ruben Lizarbe , Alan Muniz

On a general hypersurface of degree $d\leq n$ in $\mathbb P^n$ or $\mathbb P^n$ itself, we prove the existence of curves of any genus and high enough degree depending on the genus passing through the expected number $t$ of general points or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Ziv Ran