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A unifying approach to competing quantum orders in generalized two-leg spin ladders is presented. Hidden relationship and quantum phase transitions among the competing orders are thoroughly discussed by means of a low-energy field theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 P. Lecheminant , K. Totsuka

The physics of interacting integer-spin chains has been a topic of intense theoretical interest, particularly in the context of symmetry-protected topological phases. However, there has not been a controllable model system to study this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Senko , P. Richerme , J. Smith , A. Lee , I. Cohen , A. Retzker , C. Monroe

We employ a classical limit grounded in SU(4) coherent states to investigate the temperature-dependent dynamical spin structure factor of the $S = 1/2$ ladder consisting of weakly coupled dimers. By comparing the outcomes of this classical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 David A. Dahlbom , Jinu Thomas , Steven Johnston , Kipton Barros , Cristian D. Batista

We analyse a model of a one-dimensional electron gas interacting with an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain via the spin exchange interactions. Using a solution at a special limit, we characterize the gapless modes of the spin gap…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Oron Zachar , Alexei M. Tsvelik

We study the phase diagram of one dimensional spin one-half fermionic cold atoms. The two ``spin'' species can have different hopping or mass. The phase diagram at equal densities of the species is found to be very rich, Mott insulators as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Cazalilla , A. F. Ho , T. Giamarchi

We consider an electrostatically induced square lattice of quantum dots and study the role of electron-electron correlations in the resulting electronic features of the system. We utilize the Wannier functions methodology in order to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-11 A. Biborski , M. P. Nowak , M. Zegrodnik

Dressed Rydberg atoms in optical lattices are a promising platform for the quantum simulation of intriguing phenomena emerging in strongly interacting systems. Relevant to such a setup, we investigate the phase diagram of hard-core bosons…

We show that pronounced modulations in spin and charge densities can be induced by the insertion of a single hole in an otherwise half-filled 2-leg Hubbard ladder. Accompanied with these modulations is a loosely bound structure of the doped…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-23 Zheng Zhu , Zheng-Yu Weng , Tin-Lun Ho

We study two similar spin ladder systems with the ferromagnetic leg coupling. First model includes two sorts of spins, s= 1/2 and s= 1, and the second model comprises only s=1/2 legs coupled by a "triangular" rung exchange. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , M. N. Kiselev

We show that the recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling in ultracold atomic gases can be used to study different types of spin spiral order and resulting multiferroic effects. Spin-orbit coupling in optical lattices can give…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-01 Ming Gong , Yinyin Qian , Mi Yan , V. W. Scarola , Chuanwei Zhang

Strongly interacting one-dimensional (1D) Bose-Fermi mixtures form a tunable XXZ spin chain. Within the spin-chain model developed here, all properties of these systems can be calculated from states representing the ordering of the bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-25 F. Deuretzbacher , D. Becker , J. Bjerlin , S. M. Reimann , L. Santos

Spin-1/2 two-legged ladders respecting inter-leg exchange symmetry and D2 spin rotation symmetry have new symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases which are different from the Haldane phase. Three of the new SPT phases are tx,ty,tz,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-20 Zheng-Xin Liu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Yong-Jian Han , Wei Yi , Xiao-Gang Wen

Quantum systems with engineered Hamiltonians can be used as simulators of many-body physics problems to provide insights beyond the capabilities of classical computers. Semiconductor gate-defined quantum dot arrays have emerged as a…

We propose an experimental scheme to simulate the many-body dynamical quantum Hall effect with ultra-cold bosonic atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice. We first show that the required model Hamiltonian of a spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-19 Dan-Wei Zhang , Xu-Chen Yang

The phase diagram of a frustrated S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin ladder with additional next-nearest neighbor exchanges, both diagonal and inchain, is studied by a weak-coupling effective field theory approach combined with exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Temo Vekua , Andreas Honecker

Quantum spin networks having engineered geometries and interactions are eagerly pursued for quantum simulation and access to emergent quantum phenomena such as spin liquids. Spin-1/2 centers are particularly desirable because they readily…

The influence of the spin-orbit interactions on the energy spectrum of two-electron laterally coupled quantum dots is investigated. The effective Hamiltonian for a spin qubit pair proposed in F. Baruffa et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 126401…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Fabio Baruffa , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

Using large-scale determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations in combination with the stochastic analytical continuation, we study two-particle dynamical correlation functions in the anisotropic square lattice of weakly coupled…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-22 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

We analyze the possible existence of topological phases in two-legged spin ladders considering a staggered interaction in both chains. When the staggered interaction in one chain is shifted by one site with respect to the other chain, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-18 Greta Ghelli , Giuseppe Magnifico , Cristian Degli Esposti Boschi , Elisa Ercolessi

We consider a family of spin-1/2 models with few-body, SU(2) invariant Hamiltonians and analytical ground states related to the 1D Haldane-Shastry wavefunction. The spins are placed on the surface of a cylinder, and the standard 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-30 Sourav Manna , Anne E. B. Nielsen
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