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MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small RNA molecules composed of 19-22 nt, which play important regulatory roles in post-transcriptional gene regulation by inhibiting the translation of the mRNA into proteins or otherwise cleaving the target mRNA.…

Applications · Statistics 2014-07-01 Mingjun Zhong , Rong Liu , Bo Liu

Modern biomedical data mining requires feature selection methods that can (1) be applied to large scale feature spaces (e.g. `omics' data), (2) function in noisy problems, (3) detect complex patterns of association (e.g. gene-gene…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-04 Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Randal S. Olson , Peter Schmitt , Melissa Meeker , Jason H. Moore

Radiotherapy (RT) planning is complex, subjective, and time-intensive. Advances with artificial intelligence (AI) promise to improve its precision and efficiency, but progress is often limited by the scarcity of large, standardized…

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small endogenous regulatory molecules that modulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. Although differential expression of miRNAs have been implicated in many diseases (including cancers), the underlying…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-09 Gary Wilk , Rosemary Braun

Recent advances in Generative AI have transformed how users interact with data analysis through natural language interfaces. However, many systems rely too heavily on LLMs, creating risks of hallucination, opaque reasoning, and reduced user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Ratanond Koonchanok , Alex Kale , Khairi Reda

MiRNAs, due to their role in gene regulation, have paved a new pathway for pharmacology, focusing on drug development that targets miRNAs. However, traditional wet lab experiments are limited by efficiency and cost constraints, making it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-08 Ziqi Zhang

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous small non-coding RNAs that play an important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. However, the experimental determination of miRNA sequence and structure is both expensive and time-consuming.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-30 Shyaman Jayasundara , Sandali Lokuge , Puwasuru Ihalagedara , Damayanthi Herath

The extraction of information form high-throughput experiments is a key aspect of modern biology. Early in the development of microarray technology, researchers recognized that the size of the datasets and the limitations of both…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Willy Valdivia-Granda , Christopher Dwan

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly being applied to black-box optimization tasks, from program synthesis to molecule design. Prior work typically leverages in-context learning to iteratively guide the model towards better…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Peter Phan , Dhruv Agarwal , Kavitha Srinivas , Horst Samulowitz , Pavan Kapanipathi , Andrew McCallum

Over the past few years, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new prominent class of gene regulatory factors that negatively regulate expression of approximately one-third of the genes in animal genomes at post-transcriptional level.…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Qinghua Cui , Zhenbao Yu , Youlian Pan , Enrico Purisima , Edwin Wang

DNA microarrays are a relatively new technology that can simultaneously measure the expression level of thousands of genes. They have become an important tool for a wide variety of biological experiments. One of the most common goals of DNA…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-07-02 Eric Bair

Growing evidence from recent studies implies that microRNA or miRNA could serve as biomarkers in various complex human diseases. Since wet-lab experiments are expensive and time-consuming, computational techniques for miRNA-disease…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-30 Thi Ngan Dong , Megha Khosla

Large healthcare institutions typically operate multiple business intelligence (BI) teams segmented by domain, including clinical performance, fundraising, operations, and compliance. Due to HIPAA, FERPA, and IRB restrictions, these teams…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mohammed Omer Shakeel Ahmed

Since microRNAs (miRNAs) play a crucial role in post-transcriptional gene regulation, miRNA identification is one of the most essential problems in computational biology. miRNAs are usually short in length ranging between 20 and 23 base…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-05-04 Seunghyun Park , Seonwoo Min , Hyunsoo Choi , Sungroh Yoon

The observation that, through a titration mechanism, microRNAs (miRNAs) can act as mediators of effective interactions among their common targets (competing endogenous RNAs or ceRNAs) has brought forward the idea ('ceRNA hypothesis') that…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-18 Matteo Figliuzzi , Andrea De Martino , Enzo Marinari

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data analysis is crucial for biological research, as it enables the precise characterization of cellular heterogeneity. However, manual manipulation of various tools to achieve desired outcomes can be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Yihang Xiao , Jinyi Liu , Yan Zheng , Xiaohan Xie , Jianye Hao , Mingzhi Li , Ruitao Wang , Fei Ni , Yuxiao Li , Jintian Luo , Shaoqing Jiao , Jiajie Peng

Microbial networks, representing microbes as nodes and their interactions as edges, are crucial for understanding community dynamics in various environments. Analyzing microbiome networks is crucial for identifying keystone taxa that play…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-15 Qiyao Yang , Rosa Aghdam , Reed Nelson , Claudia Solís-Lemus

The extraction of structured knowledge from scientific literature remains a major bottleneck in nutraceutical research, particularly when identifying microbial strains involved in compound biosynthesis. This study presents a domain-adapted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-30 Xinyang Sun , Nipon Sarmah , Miao Guo

Recent progress in Large Language Models (LLMs) has drawn attention to their potential for accelerating drug discovery. However, a central problem remains: translating theoretical ideas into robust implementations in the highly specialized…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Sizhe Liu , Yizhou Lu , Siyu Chen , Xiyang Hu , Jieyu Zhao , Yingzhou Lu , Yue Zhao

The interaction between Ribonucleic Acids (RNAs) and proteins, also called RNA Protein Interaction (RPI), plays an important role in the life activities of organisms, including in various regulatory processes, such as gene splicing, gene…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-02 Danyu Li , Rubing Huang , Chenhui Cui , Dave Towey , Ling Zhou , Jinyu Tian , Bin Zou