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With the increased need for multi-center magnetic resonance imaging studies, problems arise related to differences in hardware and software between centers. Namely, current algorithms for brain volume quantification are unreliable for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Maria Ines Meyer , Ezequiel de la Rosa , Koen Van Leemput , Diana M. Sima

This paper investigates the recovery of a spectrally sparse signal from its partially revealed noisy entries within the framework of spectral compressive sensing. Nonconvex optimization approaches have recently been proposed based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Xunmeng Wu , Zai Yang , Zongben Xu

Automatic 3D neuron reconstruction is critical for analysing the morphology and functionality of neurons in brain circuit activities. However, the performance of existing tracing algorithms is hinged by the low image quality. Recently, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-17 Heng Wang , Chaoyi Zhang , Jianhui Yu , Yang Song , Siqi Liu , Wojciech Chrzanowski , Weidong Cai

This work deals with the reconstruction of dynamic images that incorporate characteristic dynamics in certain subregions, as arising for the kinetics of many tracers in emission tomography (SPECT, PET). We make use of a basis function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-24 Martin Burger , Carolin Rossmanith , Xiaoqun Zhang

Performing k-space variable density sampling is a popular way of reducing scanning time in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Unfortunately, given a sampling trajectory, it is not clear how to traverse it using gradient waveforms. In this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-02-25 Nicolas Chauffert , Pierre Weiss , Marianne Boucher , Sébastien Mériaux , Philippe CIUCIU

This paper proposes a particle volume reconstruction directly from an in-line hologram using a deep neural network. Digital holographic volume reconstruction conventionally uses multiple diffraction calculations to obtain sectional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-27 Tomoyoshi Shimobaba , Takayuki Takahashi , Yota Yamamoto , Yutaka Endo , Atsushi Shiraki , Takashi Nishitsuji , Naoto Hoshikawa , Takashi Kakue , Tomoyosh Ito

In this paper, we extend our research concerning the standard and linearized monotonicity methods for the inverse problem of the time harmonic elastic wave equation and introduce the modification of these methods for noisy data. In more…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Sarah Eberle-Blick

Modern-day display systems demand high-quality rendering. However, rendering at higher resolution requires a large number of data samples and is computationally expensive. Recent advances in deep learning-based image and video…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-10-18 Sudarshan Devkota , Sumanta Pattanaik

The use of digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) to solve inverse problems such as slice-to-volume registration and 3D reconstruction is well-studied in preoperative settings. In intraoperative imaging, the utility of DRRs is limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Vivek Gopalakrishnan , Polina Golland

Using a Bayesian approach, we consider the problem of recovering sparse signals under additive sparse and dense noise. Typically, sparse noise models outliers, impulse bursts or data loss. To handle sparse noise, existing methods…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-01-13 Martin Sundin , Saikat Chatterjee , Magnus Jansson

Multiplicative noise (also known as speckle noise) models are central to the study of coherent imaging systems, such as synthetic aperture radar and sonar, and ultrasound and laser imaging. These models introduce two additional layers of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-14 José M. Bioucas-Dias , Mário A. T. Figueiredo

We present a deep learning approach to reconstruct scene appearance from unstructured images captured under collocated point lighting. At the heart of Deep Reflectance Volumes is a novel volumetric scene representation consisting of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Sai Bi , Zexiang Xu , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Miloš Hašan , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , David Kriegman , Ravi Ramamoorthi

We introduce a general framework for the reconstruction of vector-valued functions from finite and possibly noisy data, acquired through a known measurement operator. The reconstruction is done by the minimization of a loss functional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Vincent Guillemet , Michaël Unser

Motion degradation is a central problem in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). This work addresses the problem of how to obtain higher quality, super-resolved motion-free, reconstructions from highly undersampled MRI data. In this work, we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-19 Veronica Corona , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Noémie Debroux , Carole Le Guyader , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

In this work, we introduce a novel stochastic second-order method, within the framework of a non-monotone trust-region approach, for solving the unconstrained, nonlinear, and non-convex optimization problems arising in the training of deep…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Natasa Krejic , Natasa Krklec Jerinkic , Angeles Martinez , Mahsa Yousefi

Deep learning (DL) techniques have been extensively employed in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, delivering notable performance enhancements over traditional non-DL methods. Nonetheless, recent studies have identified…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Ismail Alkhouri , Shijun Liang , Rongrong Wang , Qing Qu , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Dense 3D reconstruction from a stream of depth images is the key to many mixed reality and robotic applications. Although methods based on Truncated Signed Distance Function (TSDF) Fusion have advanced the field over the years, the TSDF…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Kejie Li , Yansong Tang , Victor Adrian Prisacariu , Philip H. S. Torr

Multi-focus noisy image fusion represents an important task in the field of image fusion which generates a single, clear and focused image from all source images. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-focus noisy image fusion method based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Hui Li , Xiao-Jun Wu , Tariq Durrani

This paper explores the non-convex composition optimization in the form including inner and outer finite-sum functions with a large number of component functions. This problem arises in some important applications such as nonlinear…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-15 Liu Liu , Ji Liu , Dacheng Tao

Purpose: Long scan time in phase encoding for forming complete K-space matrices is a critical drawback of MRI, making patients uncomfortable and wasting important time for diagnosing emergent diseases. This paper aims to reducing the scan…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Yiming Liu , Yanwei Pang , Ruiqi Jin , Zhenchang Wang
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