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Modern power systems require fast and accurate dynamic simulations for stability assessment, digital twins, and real-time control, but classical ODE solvers are often too slow for large-scale or online applications. We propose a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-10 Ioannis Karampinis , Petros Ellinas , Johanna Vorwerk , Spyros Chatzivasileiadis

Freespace detection is a fundamental component of autonomous driving perception. Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have achieved impressive performance for this task. In particular, SNE-RoadSeg, our previously proposed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Hengli Wang , Rui Fan , Peide Cai , Ming Liu

Fine-grained air pollution forecasting is crucial for urban management and the development of healthy buildings. Deploying portable sensors on mobile platforms such as cars and buses offers a low-cost, easy-to-maintain, and wide-coverage…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Nan Zhou , Weijie Hong , Huandong Wang , Jianfeng Zheng , Qiuhua Wang , Yali Song , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Yong Li , Xinlei Chen

This work addresses the task of modeling spatiotemporal traffic patterns directly from overhead imagery, which we refer to as image-driven traffic modeling. We extend this line of work and introduce a multi-modal, multi-task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Scott Workman , Armin Hadzic

Learning operators for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks has gained significant attention in recent years. However, standard approaches like Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) require extensive labeled…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Ting Du , Xianliang Xu , Wang Kong , Ye Li , Zhongyi Huang

Operator learning has become a powerful tool in machine learning for modeling complex physical systems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs). Although Deep Operator Networks (DeepONet) show promise, they require extensive data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Xinling Yu , Sean Hooten , Ziyue Liu , Yequan Zhao , Marco Fiorentino , Thomas Van Vaerenbergh , Zheng Zhang

Accurate traffic forecasting is a core technology for building Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enabling better urban resource allocation and improved travel experiences. With growing urbanization, traffic congestion has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chenyang Yu , Xinpeng Xie , Yan Huang , Chenxi Qiu

Uncertainty and delayed reactions in human driving behavior lead to stop-and-go traffic congestion on freeways. The freeway traffic dynamics are governed by the Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) traffic Partial Differential Equation (PDE) models with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Kaijing Lv , Junmin Wang , Yihuai Zhang , Huan Yu

Time-synchronized state estimation for reconfigurable distribution networks is challenging because of limited real-time observability. This paper addresses this challenge by formulating a deep learning (DL)-based approach for topology…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Behrouz Azimian , Reetam Sen Biswas , Shiva Moshtagh , Anamitra Pal , Lang Tong , Gautam Dasarathy

The size of modern data centers is constantly increasing. As it is not economic to interconnect all machines in the data center using a full-bisection-bandwidth network, techniques have to be developed to increase the efficiency of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Philip Wette , Holger Karl

In modern transportation systems, an enormous amount of traffic data is generated every day. This has led to rapid progress in short-term traffic prediction (STTP), in which deep learning methods have recently been applied. In traffic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Kyungeun Lee , Moonjung Eo , Euna Jung , Yoonjin Yoon , Wonjong Rhee

Accurate modeling of personalized cardiovascular dynamics is crucial for non-invasive monitoring and therapy planning. State-of-the-art physics-informed neural network (PINN) approaches employ deep, multi-branch architectures with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Ryan Chappell , Chayan Banerjee , Kien Nguyen , Clinton Fookes

We propose a statistical learning-based traffic speed estimation method that uses sparse vehicle trajectory information. Using a convolutional encoder-decoder based architecture, we show that a well trained neural network can learn…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-15 Ouafa Benkraouda , Bilal Thonnam Thodi , Hwasoo Yeo , Monica Menendez , Saif Eddin Jabari

Accurate air traffic prediction in the terminal airspace (TA) is pivotal for proactive air traffic management (ATM). However, existing data-driven approaches predominantly rely on time series-based forecasting paradigms, which inherently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Anqi Liu , Jiangtao Zhao , Guiyuan Jiang , Feng Hong , Yanwei Yu , Bin Wang

Recent works on the application of Physics-Informed Neural Networks to traffic density estimation have shown to be promising for future developments due to their robustness to model errors and noisy data. In this paper, we introduce a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Dennis Wilkman , Kateryna Morozovska , Karl Henrik Johansson , Matthieu Barreau

We devise neuro-dynamic state estimation (Neuro-DSE), a learning-based dynamic state estimation (DSE) algorithm for networked microgrids (NMs) under unknown subsystems. Our contributions include: 1) a data-driven Neuro-DSE algorithm for NMs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-17 Fei Feng , Yifan Zhou , Peng Zhang

We introduce FlowTIE, a neural-network-based framework for phase reconstruction from 4D-Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) data, which integrates the Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE) with a flow-based representation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Arya Bangun , Maximilian Töllner , Xuan Zhao , Christian Kübel , Hanno Scharr

A macroscopic model-based approach for estimation of the traffic state, specifically of the (total) density and flow of vehicles, is developed for the case of "mixed" traffic, i.e., traffic comprising both ordinary and connected vehicles.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis , Claudio Roncoli , Markos Papageorgiou

Recent advances in scientific machine learning have shed light on the modeling of pattern-forming systems. However, simulations of real patterns still incur significant computational costs, which could be alleviated by leveraging large…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Wei Li , Martin Z. Bazant , Juner Zhu

Obtaining accurate information about future traffic flows of all links in a traffic network is of great importance for traffic management and control applications. This research studies two particular problems in traffic forecasting: (1)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Xinglei Wang , Xuefeng Guan , Jun Cao , Na Zhang , Huayi Wu