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In operating rooms (OR), world-scale multi-view 3D tracking supports downstream applications such as surgeon behavior recognition, where physically meaningful quantities such as distances and motion statistics must be measured in meters.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Yihua Shao , Kang Chen , Feng Xue , Siyu Chen , Long Bai , Hongyuan Yu , Hao Tang , Jinlin Wu , Nassir Navab

In robotic surgery, tool tracking is important for providing safe tool-tissue interaction and facilitating surgical skills assessment. Despite recent advances in tool tracking, existing approaches are faced with major difficulties in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Menglong Ye , Lin Zhang , Stamatia Giannarou , Guang-Zhong Yang

Surgical navigation provides real-time guidance by estimating the pose of patient anatomy and surgical instruments to visualize relevant intraoperative information. In conventional systems, instruments are typically tracked using fiducial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiaming Zhang , Mingxu Liu , Hongchao Shu , Ruixing Liang , Yihao Liu , Ojas Taskar , Amir Kheradmand , Mehran Armand , Alejandro Martin-Gomez

Following a specific user is a desired or even required capability for service robots in many human-robot collaborative applications. However, most existing person-following robots follow people without knowledge of who it is following. In…

Person-tracking robots have many applications, such as in security, elderly care, and socializing robots. Such a task is particularly challenging when the person is moving in a Uniform crowd. Also, despite significant progress of trackers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Adarsh Ghimire , Xiaoxiong Zhang , Sajid Javed , Jorge Dias , Naoufel Werghi

The advent of telemedicine represents a transformative development in leveraging technology to extend the reach of specialized medical expertise to remote surgeries, a field where the immediacy of expert guidance is paramount. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-30 Yixuan Wu , Kaiyuan Hu , Qian Shao , Jintai Chen , Danny Z. Chen , Jian Wu

Developing embodied AI for intelligent surgical systems requires safe, controllable environments for continual learning and evaluation. However, safety regulations and operational constraints in operating rooms (ORs) limit agents from…

In this paper, we consider the problem of long-term point tracking, which requires consistent identification of points across multiple frames in a video, despite changes in appearance, lighting, perspective, and occlusions. We target online…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Görkay Aydemir , Xiongyi Cai , Weidi Xie , Fatma Güney

Accurate tracking of tissues and instruments in videos is crucial for Robotic-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery (RAMIS), as it enables the robot to comprehend the surgical scene with precise locations and interactions of tissues and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Bohan Zhan , Wang Zhao , Yi Fang , Bo Du , Francisco Vasconcelos , Danail Stoyanov , Daniel S. Elson , Baoru Huang

Surgical instrument tracking is an active research area that can provide surgeons feedback about the location of their tools relative to anatomy. Recent tracking methods are mainly divided into two parts: segmentation and object detection.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Ange Lou , Xing Yao , Ziteng Liu , Jintong Han , Jack Noble

Surgical robotics holds much promise for improving patient safety and clinician experience in the Operating Room (OR). However, it also comes with new challenges, requiring strong team coordination and effective OR management. Automatic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Idris Hamoud , Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Vinkle Srivastav , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy , Omid Mohareri

A major limitation of minimally invasive surgery is the difficulty in accurately locating the internal anatomical structures of the target organ due to the lack of tactile feedback and transparency. Augmented reality (AR) offers a promising…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Jingwei Song , Ray Zhang , Wenwei Zhang , Hao Zhou , Maani Ghaffari

The challenging task of multi-object tracking (MOT) requires simultaneous reasoning about track initialization, identity, and spatio-temporal trajectories. We formulate this task as a frame-to-frame set prediction problem and introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Tim Meinhardt , Alexander Kirillov , Laura Leal-Taixe , Christoph Feichtenhofer

3D multi-object tracking aims to uniquely and consistently identify all mobile entities through time. Despite the rich spatiotemporal information available in this setting, current 3D tracking methods primarily rely on abstracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Colton Stearns , Davis Rempe , Jie Li , Rares Ambrus , Sergey Zakharov , Vitor Guizilini , Yanchao Yang , Leonidas J Guibas

An accurate detection and tracking of devices such as guiding catheters in live X-ray image acquisitions is an essential prerequisite for endovascular cardiac interventions. This information is leveraged for procedural guidance, e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Saahil Islam , Venkatesh N. Murthy , Dominik Neumann , Badhan Kumar Das , Puneet Sharma , Andreas Maier , Dorin Comaniciu , Florin C. Ghesu

Purpose: Recent advances in Surgical Data Science (SDS) have contributed to an increase in video recordings from hospital environments. While methods such as surgical workflow recognition show potential in increasing the quality of patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-27 Lennart Bastian , Tony Danjun Wang , Tobias Czempiel , Benjamin Busam , Nassir Navab

Accurate and robust tracking and reconstruction of the surgical scene is a critical enabling technology toward autonomous robotic surgery. Existing algorithms for 3D perception in surgery mainly rely on geometric information, while we…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Shan Lin , Albert J. Miao , Jingpei Lu , Shunkai Yu , Zih-Yun Chiu , Florian Richter , Michael C. Yip

Robotic-assisted orthopaedic surgeries demand accurate, automated leg manipulation for improved spatial accuracy to reduce iatrogenic damage. In this study, we propose novel rigid body designs and an optical tracking volume setup for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-09 Mario Strydom , Artur Banach , Liao Wu , Ross Crawford , Jonathan Roberts , Anjali Jaiprakash

In this paper, we consider the problem of long-term point tracking, which requires consistent identification of points across video frames under significant appearance changes, motion, and occlusion. We target the online setting, i.e.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Görkay Aydemir , Weidi Xie , Fatma Güney

We proposed a novel test-time optimisation (TTO) approach framed by a NeRF-based architecture for long-term 3D point tracking. Most current methods in point tracking struggle to obtain consistent motion or are limited to 2D motion. TTO…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Gerardo Loza , Junlei Hu , Dominic Jones , Sharib Ali , Pietro Valdastri
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