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Pd-based anodes for alcohol oxidation suffer from surface poisoning and sluggish kinetics. Here, we developed Pd-Nb2O5/C nanocomposites to improve ethanol electrooxidation kinetics and CO tolerance in alkaline media. Orthorhombic Nb2O5…

Stable and fast ionic conductors for magnesium cathode materials have the prospect of enabling high energy density batteries beyond current Lithium-ion technologies. So far, only a few candidate materials have been identified leading to…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 Felix T. Bölle , Arghya Bhowmik , Tejs Vegge , Juan Maria García Lastra , Ivano E. Castelli

We propose a method to address challenges in unconstrained face detection, such as arbitrary pose variations and occlusions. First, a new image feature called Normalized Pixel Difference (NPD) is proposed. NPD feature is computed as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Shengcai Liao , Anil K. Jain , Stan Z. Li

In high renewables-integrated power systems, irrespective to their sizes, energy storage is commonly included and utilized to mitigate fluctuations from both the load and renewable power generation, ensuring system reliability, among which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

Electrical distribution poles are important assets in electricity supply. These poles need to be maintained in good condition to ensure they protect community safety, maintain reliability of supply, and meet legislative obligations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Liangchen Liu , Teng Zhang , Kun Zhao , Arnold Wiliem , Kieren Astin-Walmsley , Brian Lovell

Detecting weak target is an important and challenging problem in many applications such as radar, sonar etc. However, conventional detection methods are often ineffective in this case because of low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). This paper…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Jin Lu , Guojie Peng , Weichuan Zhang , Changming Sun

Early prediction of battery cycle life is essential for improving battery design, manufacturing, and deployment. However, despite encouraging results with machine learning, progress remains constrained by scarce data and data heterogeneity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruifeng Tan , Weixiang Hong , Jia Li , Jiaqiang Huang , Tong-Yi Zhang

Automatic fault detection (AFD) is a key technology to optimize the Operation and Maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) systems portfolios. A very common approach to detect faults in PV systems is based on the comparison between measured and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-03 Eduardo Abdon Sarquis Filho , Björn Müller , Nicolas Holland , Christian Reise , Klaus Kiefer , Bernd Kollosch , Paulo J. Costa Branco

The ion beam induced charge technique with proton microprobe is used to characterise newly developed p-n junction large area silicon carbide detectors. They were recently produced as part of the ongoing program to develop a new particle…

Accurate state of power (SOP) estimation is of great importance for lithium-ion batteries in safety-critical and power-intensive applications for electric vehicles. This review article delves deeply into the entire development flow of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Ruohan Guo , Weixiang Shen

With the advent of 3D printers in different price ranges and sizes, they are no longer just for professionals. However, it is still challenging to use a 3D printer perfectly. Especially, in the case of the Fused Deposition Method, it is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-24 Harim Jeong , Joo Hun Yoo

X-ray Computed Tomography (X-ray CT) is a well-known non-destructive imaging technique where contrast originates from the materials' absorption coefficients. Novel battery characterization studies on increasingly challenging samples have…

Photon counting detectors (PCDs) bring valuable advantages to diagnostic computed tomography (CT), including lower noise and higher resolution than energy integrating detectors. However, there are still several nonideal factors preventing…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Shengzi Zhao , Le Shen , Yuxing Xing

Batteries with silicon-graphite-based anodes, which offer higher energy density and improved charging performance, introduce pronounced voltage hysteresis, making state-of-charge (SoC) estimation particularly challenging. Existing…

Hundreds of millions of people lack access to electricity. Decentralised solar-battery systems are key for addressing this whilst avoiding carbon emissions and air pollution, but are hindered by relatively high costs and rural locations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-16 Antti Aitio , David A. Howey

Early object detection (OD) is a crucial task for the safety of many dynamic systems. Current OD algorithms have limited success for small objects at a long distance. To improve the accuracy and efficiency of such a task, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Tianyi Zhang , Kishore Kasichainula , Yaoxin Zhuo , Baoxin Li , Jae-Sun Seo , Yu Cao

Higher loading of active electrode materials is desired in batteries, especially those based on conversion reactions, for enhanced energy density and cost efficiency. However, increasing active material loading in electrodes can cause…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Vidushi Sharma , Andy Tek , Khanh Nguyen , Max Giammona , Murtaza Zohair , Linda Sundberg , Young-Hye La

Crack detection on road surfaces is a critical measurement technology in the instrumentation domain, essential for ensuring infrastructure safety and transportation reliability. However, due to limited energy and low-resolution imaging,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Shuo Zhang

This paper proposes a distributed diagnosis scheme to detect and estimate actuator and power line faults in DC microgrids (e.g., electric-vehicle charging microgrids) subject to unknown power loads and stochastic noise. To address actuator…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-30 Jingwei Dong , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Per Mattsson , André Teixeira