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Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) requires precise time-of-flight measurements of the transmitted/received waveform to produce well-focused imagery. It is not uncommon for errors in these measurements to be present resulting in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-02 Isaac D. Gerg , Vishal Monga

Atrial fibrillation (AF) increases the risk of stroke by a factor of four to five and is the most common abnormal heart rhythm. The progression of AF with age, from short self-terminating episodes to persistence, varies between individuals…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 Kishan A. Manani , Kim Christensen , Nicholas S. Peters

Atrial Fibrillation is a heart condition characterized by erratic heart rhythms caused by chaotic propagation of electrical impulses in the atria, leading to numerous health complications. State-of-the-art models employ complex algorithms…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-12-02 Paul Samuel Ignacio , David Uminsky , Christopher Dunstan , Esteban Escobar , Luke Trujillo

This review focuses on the computerized modeling of the electrophysiology of the human atria, emphasizing the simulation of common arrhythmias such as atrial flutter (AFlut) and atrial fibrillation (AFib). Which components of the model are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Olaf Dössel , Axel Loewe

We develop a new method called affine facial reduction (FR) for recovering Slater's condition for semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxations of combinatorial optimization (CO) problems. Affine FR is a user-friendly method, as it is fully…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Hao Hu , Boshi Yang

Recent success of generative adversarial networks (GAN) has made great progress on the face animation task. However, the complex scene structure of a face image still makes it a challenge to generate videos with face poses significantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Qiulin Wang , Lu Zhang , Bo Li

Objective: This work aims at providing a new method for the automatic detection of atrial fibrillation, other arrhythmia and noise on short single lead ECG signals, emphasizing the importance of the interpretability of the classification…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Tomás Teijeiro , Constantino A. García , Daniel Castro , Paulo Félix

In this work, we introduce DeepDFA, a novel approach to identifying Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs) from traces, harnessing a differentiable yet discrete model. Inspired by both the probabilistic relaxation of DFAs and Recurrent Neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Elena Umili , Roberto Capobianco

We propose a novel framework, termed Fourier-Activated Adapter (FAA), for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large pre-trained language models. By incorporating random Fourier features into lightweight adapter modules, FAA decomposes…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Donggyun Bae , Jongil Park

Background. Different mechanisms have been proposed to relate atrial fibrillation (AF) and coronary flow impairment, even in absence of relevant coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the underlying hemodynamics remains unclear. Aim of the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 Stefania Scarsoglio , Caterina Gallo , Andrea Saglietto , Luca Ridolfi , Matteo Anselmino

The automatic detection of atrial fibrillation based on electrocardiograph (ECG) signals has received wide attention both clinically and practically. It is challenging to process ECG signals with cyclical pattern, varying length and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-10 Yifan Sun , Jingyan Shen , Yunfan Jiang , Zhaohui Huang , Minsheng Hao , Xuegong Zhang

Atrial fibrillation (AF) detection from electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for early diagnosis and management of cardiovascular diseases. However, deploying robust AF detection models across different datasets with significant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-19 Majid Soleimani , Maedeh H. Toosi , Siamak Mohammadi , Babak Hossein Khalaj

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a widely used mechanism for customizing diffusion models, enabling users to inject new visual concepts or styles through lightweight parameter updates. However, LoRAs can memorize training images,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yu Zhe , Yang Jiayan , Wei Junhao , Yu-Lin Tsai , Wang Chen

We tackle the problem of classifying Electrocardiography (ECG) signals with the aim of predicting the onset of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation (PAF). Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of arrhythmia, but in many cases PAF episodes…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-04-06 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Lorenzo Livi , Alberto Ferrante , Jelena Milosevic , Miroslaw Malek

We present a convolutional-recurrent neural network architecture with long short-term memory for real-time processing and classification of digital sensor data. The network implicitly performs typical signal processing tasks such as…

The severity of atrial fibrillation (AF) can be assessed from intra-operative epicardial measurements (high-resolution electrograms), using metrics such as conduction block (CB) and continuous conduction delay and block (cCDCB). These…

Continual learning aims to incrementally acquire new concepts in data streams while resisting forgetting previous knowledge. With the rise of powerful pre-trained models (PTMs), there is a growing interest in training incremental learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Linglan Zhao , Xuerui Zhang , Ke Yan , Shouhong Ding , Weiran Huang

We develop a deep learning model, ABioSPATH, to predict the one-year risk of ischemic stroke (IS) in atrial fibrillation (AF) patients. The model integrates drug-protein-disease pathways and real-world clinical data of AF patients to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-08-27 Zhiheng Lyu , Jiannan Yang , Zhongzhi Xu , Weilan Wang , Weibin Cheng , Kwok-Leung Tsui , Gary Tse , Qingpeng Zhang

Cardiac ultrasound diagnosis is critical for cardiovascular disease assessment, but acquiring standard views remains highly operator-dependent. Existing medical segmentation models often yield anatomically inconsistent results in images…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Zhiyan Cao , Zhengxi Wu , Yiwei Wang , Pei-Hsuan Lin , Li Zhang , Zhen Xie , Huan Zhao , Han Ding

Video frame interpolation is a classic and challenging low-level computer vision task. Recently, deep learning based methods have achieved impressive results, and it has been proven that optical flow based methods can synthesize frames with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Jinfeng Liu , Lingtong Kong , Jie Yang