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Although empirical research often underpins practical visualization guidelines, it remains unclear how well these research-driven insights are reflected in the guidelines practitioners actually use. In this paper, we investigate the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Nam Wook Kim , Grace Myers , Jinhan Choi , Yoonsuh Cho , Changhoon Oh , Yea-Seul Kim

In modern urban environments, camera networks generate massive amounts of operational footage -- reaching petabytes each day -- making scalable video analytics essential for efficient processing. Many existing approaches adopt an SQL-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yanrui Yu , Tianfei Zhou , Jiaxin Sun , Lianpeng Qiao , Lizhong Ding , Ye Yuan , Guoren Wang

We introduce a deep learning architecture for structure-based virtual screening that generates fixed-sized fingerprints of proteins and small molecules by applying learnable atom convolution and softmax operations to each compound…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly applied to creative domains, leading to the development of systems that collaborate with humans in design processes. In Graphic Design, integrating computational systems into co-creative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Joana Rovira Martins , Pedro Martins , Ana Boavida

We introduce TableVista, a comprehensive benchmark for evaluating foundation models in multimodal table reasoning under visual and structural complexity. TableVista consists of 3,000 high-quality table reasoning problems, where each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zheyuan Yang , Liqiang Shang , Junjie Chen , Xun Yang , Chenglong Xu , Bo Yuan , Chenyuan Jiao , Yaoru Sun , Yilun Zhao

We present a path-based design model and system for designing and creating visualisations. Our model represents a systematic approach to constructing visual representations of data or concepts following a predefined sequence of steps. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-08 James Jackson , Panagiotis D. Ritsos , Peter W. S. Butcher , Jonathan C. Roberts

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a multi-modal task that involves answering questions from an input image, semantically understanding the contents of the image and answering it in natural language. Using VQA for disaster management is an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Aditya Kane , V Manushree , Sahil Khose

We introduce VLM-Lens, a toolkit designed to enable systematic benchmarking, analysis, and interpretation of vision-language models (VLMs) by supporting the extraction of intermediate outputs from any layer during the forward pass of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Hala Sheta , Eric Huang , Shuyu Wu , Ilia Alenabi , Jiajun Hong , Ryker Lin , Ruoxi Ning , Daniel Wei , Jialin Yang , Jiawei Zhou , Ziqiao Ma , Freda Shi

Choosing a suitable visualization for data is a difficult task. Current data visualization recommender systems exist to aid in choosing a visualization, yet suffer from issues such as low accessibility and indecisiveness. In this study, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Petra Kubernátová , Magda Friedjungová , Max van Duijn

The rapid development of tools for acquisition and storage of information has lead to the formation of enormous medical databases. The large quantity of data definitely surpasses the abilities of humans for efficient usage without…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-04-03 Petar Kormushev

On the way towards general Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems that are able to answer arbitrary questions, the need arises for evaluation beyond single-metric leaderboards for specific datasets. To this end, we propose a browser-based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Dirk Väth , Pascal Tilli , Ngoc Thang Vu

Software architecture is the foundation of a system's ability to achieve various quality attributes, including software performance. However, there lacks comprehensive and in-depth understanding of why and how software architecture and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yutong Zhao , Lu Xiao , Chenhao Wei , Rick Kazman , Ye Yang

Urban Building Exteriors are increasingly important in urban analytics, driven by advancements in Street View Imagery and its integration with urban research. Multimodal Large Language Models (LLMs) offer powerful tools for urban…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Zongrong Li , Yunlei Su , Hongrong Wang , Wufan Zhao

Transformers are the dominant architecture in NLP, but their training and fine-tuning is still very challenging. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of a visual analytic framework for assisting researchers in such…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Raymond Li , Wen Xiao , Lanjun Wang , Hyeju Jang , Giuseppe Carenini

In the field of urban planning, existing Vision-Language Models (VLMs) frequently fail to effectively analyze and evaluate planning maps, despite the critical importance of these visual elements for urban planners and related educational…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-22 He Zhu , Junyou Su , Minxin Chen , Wen Wang , Yijie Deng , Guanhua Chen , Wenjia Zhang

Robotic manipulation, a key frontier in robotics and embodied AI, requires precise motor control and multimodal understanding, yet traditional rule-based methods fail to scale or generalize in unstructured, novel environments. In recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Rui Shao , Wei Li , Lingsen Zhang , Renshan Zhang , Zhiyang Liu , Ran Chen , Liqiang Nie

Developing an algorithm for a visualization prototype often involves the direct comparison of different development stages and design decisions, and even minor modifications may dramatically affect the results. While existing development…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Fabian Bolte , Stefan Bruckner

Ambiguity, an information state where multiple interpretations are plausible, is a common challenge in visual analytics (VA) systems. We discuss lessons learned from a case study designing VA tools for Canadian avalanche forecasters.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-08 Stan Nowak , Lyn Bartram , Pascal Haegeli

A growing number of efforts aim to understand what people see when using a visualization. These efforts provide scientific grounding to complement design intuitions, leading to more effective visualization practice. However, published…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-09-16 Madison Elliott , Christine Nothelfer , Cindy Xiong , Danielle Szafir

Bias in computer vision models remains a significant challenge, often resulting in unfair, unreliable, and non-generalizable AI systems. Although research into bias mitigation has intensified, progress continues to be hindered by fragmented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Ioannis Sarridis , Christos Koutlis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Christos Diou