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The unparalleled ability of machine learning algorithms to learn patterns from data also enables them to incorporate biases embedded within. A biased model can then make decisions that disproportionately harm certain groups in society. Much…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-28 José Pombal , Pedro Saleiro , Mário A. T. Figueiredo , Pedro Bizarro

This paper addresses the problem of finding cycles in the state transition graphs of synchronous Boolean networks. Synchronous Boolean networks are a class of deterministic finite state machines which are used for the modeling of gene…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-01-29 Elena Dubrova , Maxim Teslenko

We propose a dynamical model for group formation and switching behavior in systems where each group competes for members through attraction functions that are inversely proportional to their current sizes. This attraction is modulated by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Samit Ghosh

Combinatorial threshold-linear networks (CTLNs) are a special class of inhibition-dominated TLNs defined from directed graphs. Like more general TLNs, they display a wide variety of nonlinear dynamics including multistability, limit cycles,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-16 Caitlyn Parmelee , Samantha Moore , Katherine Morrison , Carina Curto

The firing dynamics of biological neurons in mathematical models is often determined by the model's parameters, representing the neurons' underlying properties. The parameter estimation problem seeks to recover those parameters of a single…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-05 Long Le , Yao Li

This work contributes to a foundational question in economic theory: how do individual-level cognitive biases interact with collective choice mechanisms? We study a setting where voters hold intrinsic preference rankings over a set of…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-02-24 Federico Fioravanti , Zoi Terzopoulou

Natural animal behavior displays rich lexical and temporal dynamics, even in a stable environment. This implies that behavioral variability arises from sources within the brain, but the origin and mechanics of these processes remain largely…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-28 Stefano Recanatesi , Ulises Pereira , Masayoshi Murakami , Zachary Mainen , Luca Mazzucato

Decision trees and systems of decision rules are widely used as classifiers, as a means for knowledge representation, and as algorithms. They are among the most interpretable models for data analysis. The study of the relationships between…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Kerven Durdymyradov , Mikhail Moshkov

Persistent activity in neuronal populations has been shown to represent the spatial position of remembered stimuli. Networks that support bump attractors are often used to model such persistent activity. Such models usually exhibit…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-26 Sam Carroll , Kresimir Josic , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Borrowing from the transformer models that revolutionized the field of natural language processing, self-supervised feature learning for visual tasks has also seen state-of-the-art success using these extremely deep, isotropic networks.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-01 George Cazenavette , Simon Lucey

The structure and dynamics of a typical biological system are complex due to strong and inhomogeneous interactions between its constituents. The investigation of such systems with classical mathematical tools, such as differential equations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-02-15 Murat Tuğrul

Line attractors in neuronal networks have been suggested to be the basis of many brain functions, such as working memory, oculomotor control, head movement, locomotion, and sensory processing. In this paper, we make the connection between…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-30 Zhuocheng Xiao , Jiwei Zhang , Andrew T. Sornborger , Louis Tao

Neural networks promote a distributed representation with no clear place for symbols. Despite this, we propose that symbols are manufactured simply by training a sparse random noise as a self-sustaining attractor in a feedback spiking…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Robert Lizée

Uniquely among primates, humans possess a remarkable capacity to recognize and manipulate abstract structure in the service of task goals across a broad range of behaviors. One illustration of this is in the visual perception of geometric…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-02 Declan Campbell , Sreejan Kumar , Tyler Giallanza , Jonathan D. Cohen , Thomas L. Griffiths

Despite the recent success of artificial neural networks on a variety of tasks, we have little knowledge or control over the exact solutions these models implement. Instilling inductive biases -- preferences for some solutions over others…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Enyan Zhang , Michael A. Lepori , Ellie Pavlick

Associative memory has been a prominent candidate for the computation performed by the massively recurrent neocortical networks. Attractor networks implementing associative memory have offered mechanistic explanation for many cognitive…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Naresh Balaji Ravichandran , Anders Lansner , Pawel Herman

We study individual decision-making behavioral on generic view. Using a formal mathematical model, we investigate the action mechanism of decision behavioral under subjective perception changing of task attributes. Our model is built on…

General Economics · Economics 2018-09-14 Xingguang Chen

Networked multi-agent dynamical systems have been used to model how individual opinions evolve over time due to the opinions of other agents in the network. Particularly, such a model has been used to study how a planning agent can be used…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Sheryl Paul , Leslie Cruz Juarez , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Ketan Savla

We present new applications of parity inversion and time-reversal to the emergence of complex behavior from simple dynamical rules in stochastic discrete models. Our parity-based encoding of causal relationships and time-reversal…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-07-20 Jordan C. Rozum , Jorge Gómez Tejeda Zañudo , Xiao Gan , Dávid Deritei , Réka Albert

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera