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Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) are getting increasingly important as target architectures in scientific High Performance Computing (HPC). NVIDIA established CUDA as a parallel computing architecture controlling and making use of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-12 Frank Winter

The compact descriptors for visual search (CDVS) standard from ISO/IEC moving pictures experts group (MPEG) has succeeded in enabling the interoperability for efficient and effective image retrieval by standardizing the bitstream syntax of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Lingyu Duan , Wei Sun , Xinfeng Zhang , Shiqi Wang , Jie Chen , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See , Tiejun Huang , Alex C. Kot , Wen Gao

Detecting and extracting textual information from natural scene images needs Scene Text Detection (STD) algorithms. Fully Convolutional Neural Networks (FCNs) are usually utilized as the backbone model to extract features in these instance…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Yao Xin , Guoming Tang , Donglong Chen , Rumin Zhang , Teng Liang , Ray C. C. Cheung , Cetin Kaya Koc

Audio tagging aims to assign predefined tags to audio clips to indicate the class information of audio events. Sequential audio tagging (SAT) means detecting both the class information of audio events, and the order in which they occur…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Yuanbo Hou , Yun Wang , Wenwu Wang , Dick Botteldooren

Elegant is an accelerator physics and particle-beam dynamics code widely used for modeling and design of a variety of high-energy particle accelerators and accelerator-based systems. In this paper we discuss a recently developed version of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 J. R. King , I. V. Pogorelov , K. M. Amyx , M. Borland , R. Soliday

Most existing sequence labelling models rely on a fixed decomposition of a target sequence into a sequence of basic units. These methods suffer from two major drawbacks: 1) the set of basic units is fixed, such as the set of words,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Hairong Liu , Zhenyao Zhu , Xiangang Li , Sanjeev Satheesh

The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence has spurred innovative approaches to semantic communication, giving rise to a new paradigm known as generative semantic communication (GSC). The integration of flexible cross-modal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Yiru Wang , Wanting Yang , Fangli Mou , Zehui Xiong , Zide Fan , Shiwen Mao , Tony Q. S. Quek

We describe the Bandicoot GPU linear algebra toolkit, a C++ based library that prioritises ease of use without compromising efficiency. Bandicoot's API is compatible with the popular Armadillo CPU linear algebra library, enabling easy…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Ryan R. Curtin , Marcus Edel , Conrad Sanderson

Our formulation reveals that the reduction across the sequence axis can be efficiently computed in parallel through a tree reduction. Our algorithm, called Tree Attention, for parallelizing exact attention computation across multiple GPUs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Vasudev Shyam , Jonathan Pilault , Emily Shepperd , Quentin Anthony , Beren Millidge

Phonetic speech transcription is crucial for fine-grained linguistic analysis and downstream speech applications. While Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) is a widely used approach for such tasks due to its efficiency, it often…

Neural audio codecs are foundational to speech language models. It is expected to have a low frame rate and decoupled semantic and acoustic information. A lower frame rate codec can reduce the computational cost of speech language models by…

Multilingual Neural Machine Translation has been showing great success using transformer models. Deploying these models is challenging because they usually require large vocabulary (vocab) sizes for various languages. This limits the speed…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-16 Hossam Amer , Young Jin Kim , Mohamed Afify , Hitokazu Matsushita , Hany Hassan Awadallah

Transformer-based models have dramatically increased their size and parameter count to tackle increasingly complex tasks. At the same time, there is a growing demand for high performance, low-latency inference on devices with limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ginés Carreto Picón , Peng Yuan Zhou , Qi Zhang , Alexandros Iosifidis

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) has been widely used in image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) to acquire updated volumetric anatomical information before treatment fractions for accurate patient alignment purpose. However, the excessive x-ray imaging…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-04-13 Xun Jia , Yifei Lou , John Lewis , Ruijiang Li , Xuejun Gu , Chunhua Men , William Y. Song , Steve B. Jiang

Video detection and human action recognition may be computationally expensive, and need a long time to train models. In this paper, we were intended to reduce the training time and the GPU memory usage of video detection, and achieved a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Dengshan Li , Rujing Wang

Real-time, energy-efficient inference on edge devices is essential for graph classification across a range of applications. Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is a brain-inspired computing paradigm that encodes input features into…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jebacyril Arockiaraj , Dhruv Parikh , Viktor Prasanna

The state-of-the-art neural video codecs have outperformed the most sophisticated traditional codecs in terms of RD performance in certain cases. However, utilizing them for practical applications is still challenging for two major reasons.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Kuan Tian , Yonghang Guan , Jinxi Xiang , Jun Zhang , Xiao Han , Wei Yang

The Animation-based Generative Codec (AGC) is an emerging paradigm for talking-face video compression. However, deploying its intricate decoder on resource and power-constrained edge devices presents challenges due to numerous parameters,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Rui Wan , Qi Zheng , Ruoyu Zhang , Bu Chen , Jiaming Liu , Min Li , Minge Jing , Jinjia Zhou , Yibo Fan

We propose a programming technology that bridges cross-platform compatibility and hardware acceleration in ray tracing applications. Our methodology enables developers to define algorithms while our translator manages implementation…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Vladimir Frolov , Vadim Sanzharov , Garifullin Albert , Maxim Raenchuk , Alexei Voloboy

Automated mechanistic interpretation research has attracted great interest due to its potential to scale explanations of neural network internals to large models. Existing automated circuit discovery work relies on activation patching or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Aliyah R. Hsu , Georgia Zhou , Yeshwanth Cherapanamjeri , Yaxuan Huang , Anobel Y. Odisho , Peter R. Carroll , Bin Yu