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Solving complex partial differential equations is vital in the physical sciences, but often requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Reduced-order models (ROMs) address this by exploiting dimensionality reduction to create fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Robert Stephany , William Michael Anderson , Youngsoo Choi

Data-driven closures correct the standard reduced order models (ROMs) to increase their accuracy in under-resolved, convection-dominated flows. There are two types of data-driven ROM closures in current use: (i) structural, with simple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-10 Simone Manti , Ping-Hsuan Tsai , Alessandro Lucantonio , Traian Iliescu

This contribution presents a model order reduction strategy for fast parametric modelling of problems with cracks formulated on spline discretizations. In the context of damage detection, parametric reduced order models (ROMs) are well…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Margarita Chasapi

In aircraft design, structural optimization and uncertainty quantification concerning transonic aeroelastic issues are computationally impractical, because the iterative process requires great number of aeroelastic analysis. Emerging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ziyi Wang , Weiwei Zhang , Xiaojing Wu , Kongjin Chen

The goal of this paper is to assess the utility of Reduced-Order Models (ROMs) developed from 3D physics-based models for predicting transient thermal power output for an enhanced geothermal reservoir while explicitly accounting for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-06-18 M. K. Mudunuru , S. Karra , D. R. Harp , G. D. Guthrie , H. S. Viswanathan

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are often used to accelerate the simulation of large physical systems. However, traditional ROM techniques, such as those based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD), often struggle with advection-dominated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Toby van Gastelen , Wouter Edeling , Benjamin Sanderse

The domain decomposition (DD) nonlinear-manifold reduced-order model (NM-ROM) represents a computationally efficient method for integrating underlying physics principles into a neural network-based, data-driven approach. Compared to linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ivan Zanardi , Alejandro N. Diaz , Seung Whan Chung , Marco Panesi , Youngsoo Choi

We propose a computationally efficient framework to treat nonlinear partial differential equations having bifurcating solutions as one or more physical control parameters are varied. Our focus is on steady bifurcations. Plotting a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Federico Pichi , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza

This work presents a non-intrusive reduced-order modeling framework for dynamical systems with spatially localized features characterized by slow singular value decay. The proposed approach builds upon two existing methodologies for reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Leonidas Gkimisis , Nicole Aretz , Marco Tezzele , Thomas Richter , Peter Benner , Karen E. Willcox

Convection-dominated problems are known for their slow Kolmogorov $n$-width decays and are challenging for model order reduction (MOR). In this work, we propose a hybrid surrogate modeling approach and a non-intrusive variant that overcome…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Lihong Feng , Ali Hassan , Shuwen Sun

We introduce a novel nonlinear seismic imaging method based on model order reduction. The reduced order model (ROM) is an orthogonal projection of the wave equation propagator operator on the subspace of the snapshots of the solutions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Alexander V. Mamonov , Vladimir Druskin , Mikhail Zaslavsky

We propose a new data-driven reduced order model (ROM) framework that centers around the hierarchical structure of the variational multiscale (VMS) methodology and utilizes data to increase the ROM accuracy at a modest computational cost.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Changhong Mou , Birgul Koc , Omer San , Leo G. Rebholz , Traian Iliescu

Machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms typically require large amount of data for training. This means that for nonlinear aeroelastic applications, where small training budgets are driven by the high computational burden…

Nearly all model-reduction techniques project the governing equations onto a linear subspace of the original state space. Such subspaces are typically computed using methods such as balanced truncation, rational interpolation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-06-07 Kookjin Lee , Kevin Carlberg

Model-order reduction techniques allow the construction of low-dimensional surrogate models that can accelerate engineering design processes. Often, these techniques are intrusive, meaning that they require direct access to underlying…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Yevgeniya Filanova , Igor Pontes Duff , Pawan Goyal , Peter Benner

Reduced-order models (ROMs) of turbulent flows based on Galerkin projection often require many degrees of freedom to resolve the dynamics of the turbulence, or simulation data to obtain an optimal modal basis. However, obtaining simulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-21 Ian Addison-Smith , Igor A. Maia , Benjamin Herrmann , Andre V. G. Cavalieri

Model order reduction aims to determine a low-order approximation of high-order models with least possible approximation errors. For application to physical systems, it is crucial that the reduced order model (ROM) is robust to any…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-05 Shivam Bajaj , Carolyn L. Beck , Vijay Gupta

Model predictive controllers use dynamics models to solve constrained optimal control problems. However, computational requirements for real-time control have limited their use to systems with low-dimensional models. Nevertheless,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-30 Joseph Lorenzetti , Andrew McClellan , Charbel Farhat , Marco Pavone

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are widely used for modeling various physical phenomena. These equations often depend on certain parameters, necessitating either the identification of optimal parameters or the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Martina Bukač , Iva Manojlović , Boris Muha , Domagoj Vlah

Linear reduced-order modeling (ROM) simplifies complex simulations by approximating the behavior of a system using a simplified kinematic representation. Typically, ROM is trained on input simulations created with a specific spatial…