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Gestures are a key component of non-verbal communication in traffic, often helping pedestrian-to-driver interactions when formal traffic rules may be insufficient. This problem becomes more apparent when autonomous vehicles (AVs) struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Alif Rizqullah Mahdi , Mahdi Rezaei , Natasha Merat

Predicting pedestrian behavior is the key to ensure safety and reliability of autonomous vehicles. While deep learning methods have been promising by learning from annotated video frame sequences, they often fail to fully grasp the dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-29 Jia Huang , Peng Jiang , Alvika Gautam , Srikanth Saripalli

The recognition and understanding of traffic incidents, particularly traffic accidents, is a topic of paramount importance in the realm of intelligent transportation systems and intelligent vehicles. This area has continually captured the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Xingcheng Zhou , Alois C. Knoll

In autonomous driving, it is crucial to correctly interpret traffic gestures (TGs), such as those of an authority figure providing orders or instructions, or a pedestrian signaling the driver, to ensure a safe and pleasant traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Tonko E. W. Bossen , Andreas Møgelmose , Ross Greer

The pursuit of autonomous driving technology hinges on the sophisticated integration of perception, decision-making, and control systems. Traditional approaches, both data-driven and rule-based, have been hindered by their inability to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Licheng Wen , Xuemeng Yang , Daocheng Fu , Xiaofeng Wang , Pinlong Cai , Xin Li , Tao Ma , Yingxuan Li , Linran Xu , Dengke Shang , Zheng Zhu , Shaoyan Sun , Yeqi Bai , Xinyu Cai , Min Dou , Shuanglu Hu , Botian Shi , Yu Qiao

Pedestrian safety is a critical component of urban mobility and is strongly influenced by the interactions between pedestrian decision-making and driver yielding behavior at crosswalks. Modeling driver--pedestrian interactions at…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Yicheng Yang , Zixian Li , Jean Paul Bizimana , Niaz Zafri , Yongfeng Dong , Tianyi Li

One of the primary impediments hindering the widespread acceptance of autonomous vehicles (AVs) among pedestrians is their limited comprehension of AVs. This study employs virtual reality (VR) to provide pedestrians with an immersive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-05 Fengjiao Zou , Jennifer Harper Ogle , Patrick Gerard , Weimin Jin

The present cross-disciplinary research explores pedestrian-autonomous vehicle interactions in a safe, virtual environment. We first present contemporary tools in the field and then propose the design and development of a new application…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Georgios Pappas , Joshua E. Siegel , Jacob Rutkowski , Andrea Schaaf

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are becoming an indispensable part of future transportation. However, safety challenges and lack of reliability limit their real-world deployment. Towards boosting the appearance of AVs on the roads, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Mohsen Azarmi , Mahdi Rezaei , Tanveer Hussain , Chenghao Qian

Interacting with pedestrians understandably and efficiently is one of the toughest challenges faced by autonomous vehicles (AVs) due to the limitations of current algorithms and external human-machine interfaces (eHMIs). In this paper, we…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Xiang Chang , Zihe Chen , Xiaoyan Dong , Yuxin Cai , Tingmin Yan , Haolin Cai , Zherui Zhou , Guyue Zhou , Jiangtao Gong

Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) has become increasingly important as robots are being integrated into various aspects of daily life. One key aspect of HRI is gesture recognition, which allows robots to interpret and respond to human gestures…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Sandeep Reddy Sabbella , Sara Kaszuba , Francesco Leotta , Pascal Serrarens , Daniele Nardi

This paper explores the application of the GPT-4V(ision) large visual language model to autonomous driving in mining environments, where traditional systems often falter in understanding intentions and making accurate decisions during…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Zixuan Li

Gesture recognition is essential for the interaction of autonomous vehicles with humans. While the current approaches focus on combining several modalities like image features, keypoints and bone vectors, we present neural network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Adrian Holzbock , Alexander Tsaregorodtsev , Youssef Dawoud , Klaus Dietmayer , Vasileios Belagiannis

In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of research in the Gesture Recognition domain, mainly owing to the technological advancements in Computer Vision. Various new applications have been conceptualised and developed in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Kshitij Deshpande , Varad Mashalkar , Kaustubh Mhaisekar , Amaan Naikwadi , Archana Ghotkar

Vision-language models (VLMs) have become a promising approach to enhancing perception and decision-making in autonomous driving. The gap remains in applying VLMs to understand complex scenarios interacting with pedestrians and efficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Haoxiang Gao , Li Zhang , Yu Zhao , Zhou Yang , Jinghan Cao

Visual perspective-taking (VPT), the ability to understand the viewpoint of another person, enables individuals to anticipate the actions of other people. For instance, a driver can avoid accidents by assessing what pedestrians see. Humans…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Gracjan Góral , Alicja Ziarko , Michal Nauman , Maciej Wołczyk

Safely navigating street intersections is a complex challenge for blind and low-vision individuals, as it requires a nuanced understanding of the surrounding context - a task heavily reliant on visual cues. Traditional methods for assisting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Hochul Hwang , Sunjae Kwon , Yekyung Kim , Donghyun Kim

Interactions between pedestrians and automated vehicles (AVs) will increase significantly with the popularity of AV. However, pedestrians often have not enough trust on the AVs , particularly when they are confused about an AV's intention…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-08 Hailong Liu , Takatsugu Hirayama , Luis Yoichi Morales , Hiroshi Murase

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) must share space with pedestrians, both in carriageway cases such as cars at pedestrian crossings and off-carriageway cases such as delivery vehicles navigating through crowds on pedestrianized high-streets. Unlike…

Anomaly detection is a crucial task across different domains and data types. However, existing anomaly detection models are often designed for specific domains and modalities. This study explores the use of GPT-4V(ision), a powerful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Yunkang Cao , Xiaohao Xu , Chen Sun , Xiaonan Huang , Weiming Shen
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