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The outstanding progress has been made in reducing the upper bounds on EDM of several particles. Even if significant challenges must be overcome to further improve these limits, it is still one of the best chances to detect new type of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 V. G. Baryshevsky , P. I. Porshnev

The Proton EDM Experiment (pEDM) is the first direct search for the proton electric dipole moment (EDM) with the aim of being the first experiment to probe the Standard Model (SM) prediction of any particle EDM. Phase-I of pEDM will achieve…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-24 Jim Alexander , Vassilis Anastassopoulos , Grigor Atoian , Rick Baartman , Stefan Baeßler , Franco Bedeschi , John Benante , Martin Berz , Michael Blaskiewicz , Themis Bowcock , Kevin Brown , Dmitry Budker , Sergey Burdin , Brendan C. Casey , Gianluigi Casse , Giovanni Cantatore , Timothy Chupp , Hooman Davoudiasl , Dmitri Denisov , Bhawin Dhital , Milind V. Diwan , Renee Fatemi , George Fanourakis , Wolfram Fischer , Peter Graham , Frederick Gray , Antonios Gardikiotis , Claudio Gatti , James Gooding , Boxing Gou , Selcuk Haciomeroglu , Georg H. Hoffstaetter , Haixin Huang , Marco Incagli , Hoyong Jeong , David Kaplan , Marin Karuza , David Kawall , Alexander Keshavarzi , On Kim , Younggeun Kim , Ivan Koop , Valeri Lebedev , Jonathan Lee , Soohyung Lee , Alberto Lusiani , William J. Marciano , Marios Maroudas , Andrei Matlashov , Francois Meot , James P. Miller , William M. Morse , James Mott , Zhanibek Omarov , Cenap Ozben , Giovanni Maria Piacentino , Matthew Poelker , Dinko Pocanic , Boris Podobedov , Joe Price , Xin Qian , Surjeet Rajendran , Deepak Raparia , Sergio Rescia , B. Lee Roberts , Yannis K. Semertzidis , Alexander Silenko , Amarjit Soni , Edward Stephenson , Riad Suleiman , Michael Syphers , Pia Thoerngren , Volodya Tishchenko , Nicholaos Tsoupas , Spyros Tzamarias , Alessandro Variola , Graziano Venanzoni , Eva Vilella , Joost Vossebeld , Peter Winter , Bogdan Wojtsekhowski , Eunil Won , Konstantin Zioutas

We investigate the potential to probe physics beyond the Standard Model with isotope shift measurements of optical atomic clock transitions. We first derive the reach for generic new physics above the GeV scale at the effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Cédric Delaunay , Yotam Soreq

The low-energy, long-lived isomer in $^{229}$Th, first studied in the 1970s as an exotic feature in nuclear physics, continues to inspire a multidisciplinary community of physicists. Using the nuclear resonance frequency, determined by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 E. Peik , T. Schumm , M. S. Safronova , A. Pálffy , J. Weitenberg , P. G. Thirolf

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) are sensitive probes of the symmetry structure of elementary particles, which in turn is closely tied to the baryon asymmetry in the universe. A meaningful interpretation framework for EDM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-07 Skyler Degenkolb , Nina Elmer , Tanmoy Modak , Margarete Mühlleitner , Tilman Plehn

We measure isotope shifts for neutral Yb isotopes on an ultranarrow optical clock transition $^{1}\text{S}_{0}-^{3}\text{P}_{0}$ with an accuracy of a few Hz. The part-per-billion precise measurement was possible by loading the ultracold…

The violation of parity (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetry is enhanced in the LaS, LaO and LuO molecules due to the existence of states of opposite parity with small energy differences and the presence of heavy nuclei. We calculate the…

A search for the $P$- and $CP(T)$-violating electric dipole moments (EDM) of atoms, particles and nuclei with sensitivity up to $10^{-15}$ in units of magnetic dipole moments, allowed by all discrete symmetries, is one of the topical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-06 Sergey N. Vergeles , Nikolai N. Nikolaev , Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Polyatomic molecules are projected to be powerful tools in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM), including new CP-violating (CPV) interactions and ultralight dark matter (UDM) particles. Certain degrees of freedom present in…

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. A vibrant experimental program is in place, with the goal of improving existing bounds on the electron and neutron electric dipole moments by one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Emanuele Mereghetti

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes for additional sources of CP violation in new physics models. The multi-scale problem of relating the high-precision measurements with neutrons, atoms and molecules to fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-17 Martin Jung

The use of nuclear spins as physical sensing systems is disadvantaged by their low signal responsivity, particularly when compared to sensing techniques based on electron spins. This primarily results from the small nuclear gyromagnetic…

Recently, methanol was identified as a sensitive target system to probe variations of the proton-to-electron mass ratio $\mu$ [Jansen \emph{et al.} Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{106}, 100801 (2011)]. The high sensitivity of methanol originates…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-03-07 Paul Jansen , Isabelle Kleiner , Li-Hong Xu , Wim Ubachs , Hendrick L. Bethlem

Upper limits on the electric dipole moments (EDM) of elementary particles and atoms are presented, and their physical implications are discussed. The bounds following from the neutron and atomic experiments are comparable. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. B. Khriplovich

Incorporating functional molecules into sensor devices is an emerging field in molecular electronics that aims at exploiting the sensitivity of different molecules to their environment and turning it into an electrical signal. Among the…

The polarisation dynamics of nuclear spins weakly coupled to an NV center is highly sensitive to the parameters of the microwave control and the nuclear Larmor frequency. What is commonly regarded as a challenge, we propose here as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Q. Chen , Z. -Y. Wang , B. Tratzmiller , I. Schwartz , M. B. Plenio

We propose a novel approach to probe new fundamental interactions using isotope shift spectroscopy in atomic clock transitions. As concrete toy example we focus on the Higgs boson couplings to the building blocks of matter: the electron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Cédric Delaunay , Roee Ozeri , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

By leveraging the hyperfine interaction between the rotational and nuclear spin degrees of freedom, we demonstrate extensive magnetic control over the electric dipole moments, electric dipolar interactions, and ac Stark shifts of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-11 Rebekah Hermsmeier , Ana Maria Rey , Timur V. Tscherbul

We study the prospects of using transitions from the ytterbium ground state to metastable states $^3{\rm P}^{\rm o}_2$ at $E=19\,710.388~$cm$^{-1}$ and $4f^{13}5d6s^2\,(J=2)$ at $E=23\,188.518~$cm$^{-1}$ as clock transitions in an optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , S. Schiller

We propose an experiment to search for a permanent atomic electric-dipole moment (EDM) using laser-cooled $^{171}$Yb atoms launched in an atomic fountain. A uniform B field sets the quantization axis, and the Ramsey…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vasant Natarajan