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Towards performing a realistic autonomous minimally invasive spinal fixation procedure, in this paper, we introduce a unique robotic drilling system utilizing a concentric tube steerable drilling robot (CT-SDR) integrated with a seven…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Susheela Sharma , Sarah Go , Jeff Bonyun , Jordan P. Amadio , Mohsen Khadem , Farshid Alambeigi

The growing global demand for critical raw materials (CRMs) has highlighted the need to access difficult and hazardous environments such as abandoned underground mines. These sites pose significant challenges for conventional machinery and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-23 Victor V. Puche , Kashish Verma , Matteo Fumagalli

This paper explores the design strategies for hybrid pole- or trunk-climbing robots, focusing on methods to inform design decisions and assess metrics such as adaptability and performance. A wheeled-grasping hybrid robot with modular,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Ryan Poon , Ian Hunter

In pipeline inspection, traditional tethered inspection robots are severely constrained by cable length and weight, which greatly limit their travel range and accessibility. To address these issues, this paper proposes a self-propelled…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Yan Gao , Jiliang Wang , Ming Cheng , Tianyun Huang

In this paper, with the goal of enhancing the minimally invasive spinal fixation procedure in osteoporotic patients, we propose a first-of-its-kind image-guided robotic framework for performing an autonomous and patient-specific procedure…

A current problem in the design of small and lightweight autonomous agricultural robots is how to create sufficient traction on soil to pull an agricultural implement or load. One promising solution is offered by the interlock drive system,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-01 David Reiser , Volker Nannen , Gero Hubel , Hans W. Griepentrog

Subterranean burrowing is inherently difficult for robots because of the high forces experienced as well as the high amount of uncertainty in this domain. Because of the difficulty in modeling forces in granular media, we propose the use of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-20 Sean Even , Holden Gordon , Hoeseok Yang , Yasemin Ozkan-Aydin

Quadruped robots are increasingly used in various applications due to their high mobility and ability to operate in diverse terrains. However, most available quadruped robots are primarily focused on mobility without object manipulation…

There are many spaces inaccessible to humans where robots could help deliver sensors and equipment. Many of these spaces contain three-dimensional passageways and uneven terrain that pose challenges for robot design and control. Everting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Nelson G. Badillo Perez , Margaret M. Coad

Terrain awareness, i.e., the ability to identify and distinguish different types of terrain, is a critical ability that robots must have to succeed at autonomous off-road navigation. Current approaches that provide robots with this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Haresh Karnan , Elvin Yang , Daniel Farkash , Garrett Warnell , Joydeep Biswas , Peter Stone

Although wheeled robots have been predominant for planetary exploration, their geometry limits their capabilities when traveling over steep slopes, through rocky terrains, and in microgravity. Legged robots equipped with grippers are a…

Jumping is an efficient locomotion strategy to traverse cluttered, uneven, or unstable environments in nature, yet replicating continuous, autonomous leaping in soft robots remains challenging due to limited energy storage and reliance on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 Fangjie Qi , Caizhi Zhou , Haitao Qing , Haoze Sun , Jie Yin

Robotic arms built from stiffness-adjustable, continuously bending segments serially connected with revolute joints have the ability to change their mechanical architecture and workspace, thus allowing high flexibility and adaptation to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Angus B. Clark , Nicolas Rojas

There are many benefits for exploring and exploiting underground mines, but there are also significant risks and challenges. One such risk is the potential for accidents caused by the collapse of the pillars, and roofs which can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-12 Christopher Tatsch , Jonas Amoama Bredu Jnr , Dylan Covell , Ihsan Berk Tulu , Yu Gu

Climbing robots face significant challenges when navigating unstructured environments, where reliable attachment to irregular surfaces is critical. We present a novel mobile climbing robot equipped with compliant pin-array structured…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Keita Nagaoka , Kentaro Uno , Kazuya Yoshida

Piping inspection robots play an essential role for industries as they can reduce human effort and pose a lesser risk to their lives. Generally, the locomotion techniques of these robots can be classified into mechanical and bioinspired. By…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-06 Swaminath Venkateswaran , Damien Chablat

Large demand for robotics and automation has been reflected in the sanding works, as current manual operations are labor-intensive, without consistent quality, and also subject to safety and health issues. While several machines have been…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-11 Yingxin Huo , Diancheng Chen , Xiang Li , Peng Li , Yun-Hui Liu

Motivated by a high demand for automated inspection of civil infrastructure, this work presents a new design and development of a tank-like robot for structural health monitoring. Unlike most existing magnetic wheeled mobile robot designs,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Son Thanh Nguyen , Hung Manh La

Future robots will navigate perilous, remote environments with resilience and autonomy. Researchers have proposed building robots with compliant bodies to enhance robustness, but this approach often sacrifices the autonomous capabilities…

In-situ aeroengine maintenance works are highly beneficial as it can significantly reduce the current maintenance cycle which is extensive and costly due to the disassembly requirement of engines from aircrafts. However, navigating in/out…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-11 Mingfeng Wang , Xin Dong , Weiming Ba , Abdelkhalick Mohammad , Dragos Axinte , Andy Norton
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