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In this work, we present expressions for radiative heat transfer between pairs of spheres in a linear chain and between individual spheres and their environment. The expressions are valid for coated spheres of arbitrary size, spacing, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Braden Czapla , Arvind Narayanaswamy

In this paper we present two efficient implementations of the diffusion approximation to be employed in Monte Carlo computations of radiative transfer in dusty media of massive circumstellar disks. The aim is to improve the accuracy of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Min , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik , A. de Koter , J. W. Hovenier

A mayor problem that arises in the computation of stellar atmosphere models is the self consistent determination of the temperature distribution via the constraint of energy conservation. The energy balance includes the gains due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-02 Octavio Cardona , Lucio Crivellari , Eduardo Simonneau

We use three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the effects of a transient photoionizing ultraviolet (UV) flux on the collapse and cooling of pregalactic clouds. These clouds have masses in the range 10^5 -10^7 M_sun, form…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Mesinger , Greg Bryan , Zoltan Haiman

One of the objectives of the NASA LWS Institute on Nowcasting of Atmospheric Drag for LEO Spacecraft was to investigate whether and how to increase the accuracy of atmospheric drag models by improving the quality of the solar forcing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 A. Vourlidas , S. Bruinsma

The CHIANTI atomic database contains atomic energy levels, wavelengths, radiative transition probabilities and electron excitation data for a large number of ions of astrophysical interest. Version 4 has been released, and proton excitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. R. Young , G. Del Zanna , E. Landi , K. P. Dere , H. E. Mason , M. Landini

Parameterizing radiative transfer in means navigating trade-offs between physical accuracy and conceptual clarity. However, currently available schemes sit at the extremes of this spectrum: correlated-k schemes are fast and accurate but…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Andrew I. L. Williams

Aims. The goal of the paper is to present a detailed study of the propagation of low velocity (5 to 25 km s-1) stationary molecular shocks in environments illuminated by an external ultraviolet (UV) radiation field. In particular, we intend…

In an attempt to understand the properties of convective energy transport in the solar convection zone, a numerical model has been constructed for turbulent flows in a compressible, radiation-coupled, non-magnetic, gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong -Cheol Kim , Peter A. Fox , Sabatino Sofia , Pierre Demarque

The free-free opacity in plasmas is fundamental to our understanding of energy transport in stellar interiors and for inertial confinement fusion research. However, theoretical predictions in the challenging dense plasma regime are…

We develop a method of analyzing radio frequency spectral line observations to derive data on the temperature, density, velocity, and molecular abundance of the emitting gas. The method incorporates a radiative transfer code with a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eric Keto , George B. Rybicki , Edwin A. Bergin , Rene Plume

Remote sensing of the atmospheres of distant worlds motivates a firm understanding of radiative transfer. In this review, we provide a pedagogical cookbook that describes the principal ingredients needed to perform a radiative transfer…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Kevin Heng , Mark Marley

A study for the comprehensive information of current UV exposure for the area of Germany, based on the method for near real time calculation of UV Index maps used in the framework of the Austrian UV Monitoring Network, is presented. For the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Barbara Klotz , Verena Schenzinger , Michael Schwarzmann , Axel Kreuter

Relevant uncertainties on theoretical atomic data are vital to determine the accuracy of plasma diagnostics in a number of areas including in particular the astrophysical study. We present a new calculation of the uncertainties on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Liyi Gu , Chintan Shah , Ruitian Zhang

The ExoMol database currently provides comprehensive line lists for modelling the spectroscopic properties of molecules in hot atmospheres. Extending the spectral range of the data provided to ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths brings into play…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-08 Jonathan Tennyson , Marco Pezzella , Jingxin Zhang , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Interactions between clouds and radiation are at the root of many difficulties in numerically predicting future weather and climate and in retrieving the state of the atmosphere from remote sensing observations. The large range of issues…

Transiting planets provide a unique opportunity to study the atmospheres of extra-solar planets. Radiative hydrodynamical models of the atmosphere provide a crucial link between the physical characteristics of the atmosphere and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon

Radiative transfer in curved spacetimes has become increasingly important to understanding high-energy astrophysical phenomena and testing general relativity in the strong field limit. The equations of radiative transfer are physically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Avery E. Broderick

The report deals with classical and quantum descriptions of particles that interact with smooth random potentials, for example ultracold atoms in the dipole potential of an optical speckle pattern. In addition, a discussion of the link…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carsten Henkel

Total solar irradiance and UV spectral solar irradiance have been monitored since 1978 through a succession of space missions. This is accompanied by the development of models aimed at replicating solar irradiance by relating the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-07 K. L. Yeo , W. T. Ball , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki , Y. C. Unruh , J. Morrill