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The strong-coupling regime of cavity-quantum-electrodynamics (cQED) represents light-matter interaction at the fully quantum level. Adding a single photon shifts the resonance frequencies, a profound nonlinearity. cQED is a test-bed of…

We solve analytically the problem of a finite length Kitaev chain coupled to a quantum dot (QD), which extends the standard Kitaev chain problem making it more closely related to the quantum dot-semiconductor-superconductor (QD-SM-SC)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-03 Chuanchang Zeng , Christopher Moore , Apparao M. Rao , Tudor D. Stanescu , Sumanta Tewari

Hybrids consisting of macroscopic superconducting circuits and microscopic components, such as atoms and spins, have the potential of transmitting an arbitrary state between different quantum species, leading to the prospective of…

We study Andreev reflection (AR) tunneling through a quantum dot (QD) connected to a ferromagnet and a superconductor, in which the intradot spin-flip interaction is included. By using the nonequibrium-Green-function method, the formula of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Xiufeng Cao , Yaoming Shi , Xiaolong Song , Shiping Zhou , Hao Chen

We present a native three-qubit entangling gate that exploits engineered interactions to realize control-control-target and control-target-target operations in a single coherent step. Unlike conventional decompositions into multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Xuexin Xu , Siyu Wang , Radhika Joshi , Rihan Hai , Mohammad H. Ansari

High-fidelity detection of charge transitions in quantum dots (QDs) is a key ingredient in solid state quantum computation. We demonstrate high-bandwidth radio-frequency charge detection in bilayer graphene quantum dots (QDs) using a…

Phase estimation algorithms are key protocols in quantum information processing. Besides applications in quantum computing, they can also be employed in metrology as they allow for fast extraction of information stored in the quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-03 S. Danilin , A. V. Lebedev , A. Vepsäläinen , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter , G. S. Paraoanu

Silicon spin qubits show great promise as a scalable qubit platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing. However, fast high-fidelity readout of charge and spin states, which is required for quantum error correction, has remained elusive.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Elliot J. Connors , JJ Nelson , John M. Nichol

Recent experiments have shown that the edge states of a quantum Hall sample can be coupled to a superconductor, so that incoming electrons in the edge states can be Andreev converted by the superconductor as coherent superpositions of an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Benjamin Roussel , Pablo Burset , Christian Flindt

Coupling of transmon qubits to resonators that serve as storage for information provides alternative routes for quantum computing. Such a scheme paves the way for achieving high qubit connectivity, which is a great challenge in cQED…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Gürkan Kartal , George Simion , Bart Sorée

Semiconductor quantum dots are useful for controlling and observing quantum states and can also be used as sensors for reading out quantum bits and exploring local electronic states in nanostructures. However, challenges remain for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-23 Yoshihiro Fujiwara , Motoya Shinozaki , Kazuma Matsumura , Kosuke Noro , Riku Tataka , Shoichi Sato , Takeshi Kumasaka , Tomohiro Otsuka

Recent experiments have demonstrated superconducting transmon qubits with semiconductor nanowire Josephson junctions. These hybrid gatemon qubits utilize field effect tunability characteristic for semiconductors to allow complete qubit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 L. Casparis , T. W. Larsen , M. S. Olsen , F. Kuemmeth , P. Krogstrup , J. Nygård , K. D. Petersson , C. M. Marcus

We present a method to enact a deterministic, measurement-free, optically generated controlled-phase gate on two qubits defined by single electrons trapped in large-area quantum dots in a planar microcavity. This method is robust to optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. D. Ladd , Y. Yamamoto

Isolated spins in semiconductors provide a promising platform to explore quantum mechanical coherence and develop engineered quantum systems. Silicon has attracted great interest as a host material for developing spin qubits because of its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-29 Dohun Kim , D. R. Ward , C. B. Simmons , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark A. Eriksson

We study coherent transport and bound-state formation of Bogoliubov quasiparticles in a high-mobility In$_{0.75}%$Ga$_{0.25}$As two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) coupled to a superconducting Nb electrode by means of a quantum point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-14 Hiroshi Irie , Clemens Todt , Norio Kumada , Yuichi Harada , Hiroki Sugiyama , Tatsushi Akazaki , Koji Muraki

We have created a quantum three-level ladder system with the cavity dispersive energy level in a superconducting circuit quantum electrodynamics system consisting of a transmon qubit and a cavity, and have directly observed the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-04 Qichun Liu , Han Cai , Yingshan Zhang , Jianshe Liu , Wei Chen

We show how superconductors can be used to couple, initialize, and read out spatially separated spin qubits. When two single-electron quantum dots are tunnel coupled to the same superconductor, the singlet component of the two-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-05 Martin Leijnse , Karsten Flensberg

Extensive efforts have been undertaken to combine superconductivity and the quantum Hall effect so that Cooper-pair transport between superconducting electrodes in Josephson junctions is mediated by one-dimensional edge states. This…

Electron spins in semiconductor devices are highly promising building blocks for quantum processors (QPs). Commercial semiconductor foundries can create QPs using the same processes employed for conventional chips, once the QP design is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Hamza Jnane , Simon C Benjamin

Gateable semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) provide a versatile platform for analog quantum simulations of electronic many-body systems. In particular, QD arrays offer a natural representation of the interacting $\pi$-electron system of small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Cecilie Hermansen , Mara Caltapanides , Volker Meden , Jens Paaske