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The analysis of systems operating in future frequency ranges calls for a proper statistical channel characterization through generalized fading models. In this paper, we adopt the Extended $\eta$-$\mu$ and $\kappa$-$\mu$ models to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-08-09 Gustavo Rodrigues de Lima Tejerina , Italo Atzeni

Densifying networks and deploying more antennas at each access point are two principal ways to boost the capacity of wireless networks. However, the complicated distributions of the signal power and the accumulated interference power,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Xianghao Yu , Chang Li , Jun Zhang , Martin Haenggi , Khaled B. Letaief

The probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function of the sum of L independent but not necessarily identically distributed squared \eta-\mu variates, applicable to the output statistics of maximal ratio combining…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-02 Imran Shafique Ansari , Ferkan Yilmaz , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

The $\alpha$-$\eta$-$\kappa$-$\mu$ is one of the most generalized and flexible channel models having an excellent fit to experimental data from diverse propagation environments. The existing statistical results on the envelope of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Pranay Bhardwaj , Eesha Santosh Karnawat , S. M. Zafaruddin

In this paper, we study the statistical characterization of the sum of the squared $\kappa-\mu$ shadowed random variables with correlated shadowing components. The probability density function (PDF) of this sum is obtained in the form of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Manav R. Bhatnagar

In this paper, we derive closed-form exact expressions for the main statistics of the ratio of squared alpha-mu random variables, which are of interest in many scenarios for future wireless networks where generalized distributions are more…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-02-22 J. D. Vega Sánchez , D. P. Moya Osorio , E. E. Benitez Olivo , H. Alves , M. C. P. Paredes , L. Urquiza-Aguiar

This work is devoted to the formulation and derivation of the $\kappa-\mu$/gamma distribution which corresponds to A physical fading model. This distribution is composite and is based on the well known $\kappa-\mu$ generalized multipath…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Steven Freear

Current statistical channel models for Terahertz (THz) wireless communication primarily concentrate on the sub-THz band, mostly with $\alpha$-$\mu$ and Gaussian mixture fading distributions for short-term fading and deterministic modeling…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

The vast bandwidth available at sub-THz frequencies holds great promise for high-speed wireless access, precise localization, and advanced sensing applications. However, fundamental physical constraints and technological limitations make…

In this letter, some applications of wireless communication systems over $\alpha-\eta-\kappa-\mu$ fading channels are analysed. More specifically, the effective rate and the average of both the detection probability and area under the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Hussien Al-Hmood , H. S. Al-Raweshidy

This work is devoted to the formulation and derivation of the $\alpha{-}\kappa{-}\mu{/}$gamma distribution which corresponds to a physical fading model. The proposed distribution is composite and is constituted by the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-15 Paschalis C. Sofotasios , Steven Freear

In this paper, we present the $\alpha$-$\eta$-$\mathcal{F}$ and $\alpha$-$\kappa$-$\mathcal{F}$ composite fading distributions. The two distributions generalize the two well-known composite fading distributions, namely the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-15 Osamah. S. Badarneh

A multiuser uplink transmission framework based on the segmented waveguide-enabled pinching-antenna system (SWAN) is proposed under two operating protocols: segment selection (SS) and segment aggregation (SA). For each protocol, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-24 Songnan Gu , Hao Jiang , Chongjun Ouyang , Yuanwei Liu , Dong In Kim

In this work, the product of two independent and non-identically distributed (i.n.i.d) $\kappa - \mu $ shadowed random variables is studied. We derive the series expression for the probability density function (PDF), cumulative distribution…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Shashank Shekhar , Sheetal Kalyani

Recent research has focused on single antenna radio-frequency (RF) and terahertz (THz) wireless systems to mix the access link with the backhaul. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of a mixed RF-THz system employing multiple…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Pranay Bhardwaj , S. M. Zafaruddin

In this paper, we propose a mixture Gamma shadowed (MGS) distribution as a unified composite model via representing the shadowing by an inverse Nakagami-$m$. Accordingly, the exact expression and the asymptotic behaviour at high average…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Hussien Al-Hmood , H. S. Al-Raweshidy

Reconfigurable refractive surface (RRS) is an efficient alternative to holographic multiple input multiple outputs (HMIMO) systems that can serve as a transmission unit operating in the signal refraction mode. RRS transmissions experience…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-19 Rayees Ahmad Wani , Rajeev Rajagopal , Pranay Bhardwaj , El Mehdi Amhoud , S. M. Zafaruddin

The scarcity of spectrum resources in current wireless communication systems has sparked enormous research interest in the terahertz (THz) frequency band. This band is characterized by fundamentally different propagation properties…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-17 Akram Shafie , Nan Yang , Zhuo Sun , Salman Durrani

We conduct novel coverage probability analysis of downlink transmission in a three-dimensional (3D) terahertz (THz) communication (THzCom) system. In this system, we address the unique propagation properties in THz band, e.g., absorption…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-21 Akram Shafie , Nan Yang , Salman Durrani , Xiangyun Zhou , Chong Han , Markku Juntti

Approximate random matrix models for $\kappa-\mu$ and $\eta-\mu$ faded multiple input multiple output (MIMO) communication channels are derived in terms of a complex Wishart matrix. The proposed approximation has the least Kullback-Leibler…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Muralikrishnan Srinivasan , Sheetal Kalyani
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