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Related papers: Mass Spectrum of Heavy Mesons using WKB Approximat…

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We have developed a complete semiclassical Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) theory for $\alpha-\mathcal{T}_3$ model which describes a wide class of existing pseudospin-1 Dirac cone materials. By expanding the sought wave functions in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Kathy Blaise , Chinedu Ejiogu , Andrii Iurov , Liubov Zhemchuzhna , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang

A second order extension of the QED Lagrangian (including boson-boson coupling) has been used to describe q\bar q hadrons. Assuming massless elementary fermions (quantons) this results in a finite theory without open parameters, which may…

General Physics · Physics 2013-11-08 H. P. Morsch

We calculate the energy spectrum of the S-wave doubly heavy tetraquark systems, including the $ QQ^{(\prime)}\bar q\bar q$, $QQ^{(\prime)}\bar s\bar q$, and $ QQ^{(\prime)}\bar s\bar s$ ($Q^{(\prime)}=b,c$ and $q=u,d$) systems within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-22 Wei-Lin Wu , Yao Ma , Yan-Ke Chen , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

Exploring gravitational theories beyond general relativity (GR) with black hole (BH) spectroscopy requires accurate and flexible methods for computing their quasinormal mode (QNM) spectrum. A popular method of choice is the higher-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Ruijing Tang , Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel , Emanuele Berti

Bound states of heavy quarks are considered. Using the path integral formalism we are able to rederive, in a gauge invariant way, the Leutwyler-Voloshin short distance analysis as well as a long distance linear potential. At all distances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yu. A. Simonov , S. Titard , F. J. Yndurain

We report improved wave function for mesons in QCD potential model approach using multiplicative method for solution of Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the extreme cases of inter-quark separations ($r\rightarrow0$ and $r\rightarrow\infty$).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-26 Abdul Aziz , Sabyasachi Roy , Atri DEshamukhya

We study the thermal behavior of quarkonia and fully-heavy tetraquark states associated to the charmonium, bottomonium and bottom-charmonium mass spectra. The starting point is the Schr\"odinger formalism with a vacuum Cornell-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Vinícius S. Silva , Cássio Pigozzo , Luciano M. Abreu

The mergings of energy levels associated with the breaking of PT symmetry in the model of Bender and Boettcher, and in its generalisation to incorporate a centrifugal term, are analysed in detail. Even though conventional WKB techniques…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick Dorey , Adam Millican-Slater , Roberto Tateo

The homogeneous Lippmann-Schwinger integral equation is solved in momentum space by using confining potentials. Since the confining potentials are unbounded at large distances, they lead to a singularity at small momentum. In order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 M. R. Hadizadeh , Lauro Tomio

We present a technique to represent anisotropic heavy-quark potentials as effective potentials. This involves employing an effective screening mass linked to the quantum numbers $l$ and $m$ of a specific state. Our approach utilizes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-13 Ajaharul Islam

Within the framework of the quark model and the variational method, the bound states of four heavy quarks (tetraquarks) are investigated. The basis variational wave functions are chosen in the Gaussian form. The matrix elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

The fully-heavy tetraquark states $QQ\bar{Q}\bar{Q}$ ($Q=c, b$) are systematically investigated by means of a nonrelativistic potential model. The model is based on the lattice QCD study of the two-body $Q\bar{Q}$ interaction, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-20 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Lianyi He , Qing Wang

The binding energy spectra of the heavy quarkonia are calculated by solving the Schr\"odinger equations with Coulomb plus confining potentials. Statistical properties of the obtained spectra are studied by plotting nearest level spacing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. U. Matrasulov , F. C. Khanna , U. R. Salomov

Available laser technology is opening the possibility of testing QED experimentally in the so-called strong-field regime. This calls for developing theoretical tools to investigate strong-field QED processes in electromagnetic fields of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. Di Piazza

An alternative approximation scheme has been used in solving the Schrodinger equation to the more general case of exponential screened Coulomb potential, V(r)=-(a/r)\[1+(1+br)e^{-2br}]. The bound state energies of the 1s, $2s, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

We discuss progress in understanding the light and heavy quark excited hadron spectrum from Coulomb gauge QCD. For light quark systems we highlight the insensitivity to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, which predicts Wigner…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-30 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Stephen R. Cotanch , Tim van Cauteren , Juan M. Torres Rincon , Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso

We study Dick quark-antiquark potential (up to a color factor) $V_D(r)={-\alpha_s \over r} + gf \sqrt{N_c \over {2(N_c-1)}} \ln[exp(2mr)-1]$ in the heavy meson sector. This potential emerges from an effective dilaton-gluon coupling inspired…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Barakat , M. Chabab

We quantify the internal structure of near-threshold bound, virtual, and resonance states in systems where Coulomb and short-range interactions coexist by evaluating the compositeness. Using the Coulomb-modified effective range expansion,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Tomon Kinugawa , Tetsuo Hyodo

Taking advantage of a semirelativistic and a full relativistic representation of the quark propagator in an external field we present an unified derivation of the semirelativistic potential and of a Bethe-Salpeter like equation for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 N. Brambilla , G. M. Prosperi

We construct the B.S. equation for the hybrid mesons under instantaneous approximation. The kernel is chosen as the sum of an one-gluon exchange potential and a linear confining potential. The equations are solved by numerical method, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Y. Cui , H. Y. Jin , J. M. Wu